(3) Graphology: Graphology is a linguistic level of text analysis that focuses on language in print. Pedagogical stylistics emphasizes that the process of improving students linguistic sensibilities must include greater emphasis upon the text as action; that is, upon the mental processing which is such as proactive part of reading and interpretation; and how all of these elements pragmatic and cognitive as well as linguistic function within quite specific social and cultural contexts. For Samuel Wesley, it is a dress of thought. Therefore, to interpret a text stylistically both external and internal evidence are needed. prominent syllable) 2 Style and the Scope of Stylistics The concept of style has a wide currency since it is applied to various spheres of human activity characteristic of an individual (to have a personal style), a distinct personality (the style of Hemingway), periods (the baroque style), individual tone adopted in conversation (a patronizing style), mode of tradition (to live in style), living, fashion, etc. patterns of writing that distinguish the In other words, it is the scientific study of style. For the appreciative raptures of the impressionistic critic, stylisticians purport to substitute precise and rigorous linguistic descriptions, and to proceed from those descriptions to interpretations for which they claim a measure of objectivity. The nineteenth century, being characterized by revolutionary discoveries in the natural science and the rise of social science, such Sociology and Anthropology, provided a suitable atmosphere for the emergence of an objective and analytical method of inquiry. semantic and graphological features includ - ing clefting, sentence and paragraph length and punctuation, vocabulary choice, and use of italics (see Section 3). (Eva, 2015) observes that the very first problem when dealing with graphology is its unclear meaning. 4 0 obj KEYWORDS: Stylistics, Deviations, Graphological, Morphological, Syntactically, Grammatically. 2.1.6.4 Phonological Level There are numerous types of stylistic devices available, each with a distinct goal: to add interest, clarity, and visual appeal to a text. Hence, a socio-stylistic study of Gabriel Bamgbose's Something Happened After the Rain is . The present study is in a way, an extension of the previous proposals. Factors of individuality-handwriting, lexical levels-words that one is fond of using. Person deixis: These are used to point things and This is evident by the insufficient literature in this discipline. 2.1.4 Approaches to stylistic analysis language. Secondly, it will boost their practical knowledge, whereby students are able to analyze texts with the tool they have acquired at the first stage. figure 1.2, or table 1.1 . Here, such features as the use of punctuation marks to create stylistic effects are significant. the study of text language and All these problems put together, inform the researchers desire for this study with the title: The Device of Graphology in Joe Ushies Poetry: Stylistic and Pedagogical Implications. has its own units, in English we 4.4 Discussion of Findings, Chapter Five: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION The identified problems put together, informed the desire for this research. It will follow these steps: firstly, students will acquire the knowledge that leads them to comprehend the basic grammatical and rhetoric concepts. -Unfamiliar expressions Amore and Sonde of Department of English, Tai Solarin University of Education, Nigeria; very sincerely, this dissertation is a testimony of your mentoringalways counting on you too, for higher heights. Style is chiefly linguistic, though in some cases graphological features, the layout or arrangement of text, and even the physical characteristics of a text may contribute to a style. All it claims is just that the process of arriving at the intuition must be made explicit and be backed up with the necessary tangible linguistic evidence. 1.Morphological level BSED ENGLISH 3-A. Keywords: Graphology, Pedagogy, Stylistics, Deviation, Foregrounding and Multimodality, Table 1 - Levenstons (1992) Model of Graphology, Table 2 - Lennards (2005) Model of Graphology, Table 3 - Present Studys Model of Graphological Categorization, Table 4 - Statistical Presentation of Selected Poems, Table 5 - Summary of Response to Research Question. Deviation as a concept has received a special interest from stylisticians. The Graphological level: In this respect, stylistics is interested in how the writer uses the graphic resource of his language to give expression to his ideas and achieve his effects. meanings and events. (Discourse medium), How many participants are there in text participation (monologue or dialogue), Which specific act are the users engaged in? Stylistics as a branch of literary criticism emerged in continental Europe in the early twentieth century. Quantity of syllable (short, long) This level is often referred to stylistic meaning. ); adverbs as modifiers, determinants and so on will be investigated. also a branch of semantics which allow I am not ungrateful to them, for making the knowledge readily available and at my disposal. language, it studies the sound system. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. is taken for granted in discourse. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The use of language is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the human species. Behbood (2015) emphasizes that pedagogical stylistics examines the language of literature in both sentence level and the whole texts to encourage students develop their awareness of the connection between language and literature. level, syntactic level, graphological level and semantic level. The study adopted Foregrounding and Multimodality as theoretical frameworks to the stylistic interpretations of the poetry of this author. Foregrounding as a theory was first put forward by Jan Mukrovsky, a don at the University of Prague. Discourse Analysis Presented To Miss Rabia, Copy Of Discourse Analysis Presented To Miss Rabia, Nuevo presentacin de microsoft power point, readingandwritingskills-171211141506.pptx, THE ENCHANTED EEL OF CAGUBATAN, TADIAN.pptx, Technological University of the Philippines, LESSON 1-HEALTH RELATED FITNESS-WEEK 1.pptx, bias-and-prejudice1-221121003535-0ece477d.pptx, LESSON 1-TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN BAKING.pptx, JULIUS PAULO Table 2. He labels what we call graphology as punctuation and devotes attention not just to punctuation marks but also to spelling, typefaces or spacing, to mention just a few. reader.RANK FREQUENCY WORD Modality-comprise of specific features that are chosen deliberately to produce an overall conversionalised format of language (a report, letter, speech. It majorly focuses on achieved graphological through the use of quotation marks. 3.1 Research Design However, this research focuses on written forms. Does the order of validations and MAC with clear text matter? Various scholars such as Levenston (1992) and Lennard (2005) have attempted series of proposals for a standard pattern of categorization of the elements within the graphological framework of linguistic stylistic analysis. 3.4 Research Instrument The inseparable nature of language and literature makes it is impossible for one to specialize in literature without being competent in the language in which the literature is written. Like literary criticism, stylistics is interested in the message of the work, and how effectively it is delivered. McIntosh in his paper entitled Graphology and Meaning opined thus: I have used the word graphology in a sense which is intended to answer, in the realm of written language, to that of phonology in the realm of spoken language (McIntosh, 1961 cited in Eva, 2015). Given the recent relevance of pictures and images in communication, there is an attempt, currently, to integrate some graphological elements into the study of communication modes. 2.1.4.2 Literary Stylistics (6) Style: In the context of this research, style is defined as the distinct way of language use which expresses the individuality of the authors intents, thoughts and ideas. It advertisement, examining graphological, lexical, syntactic, grammatical and semantic style markers. 4 Stylistic Features of Language Speech communication employs a host of expressive means ranging from linguistic to paralinguistic and extralinguistic features. Ehrlich, (1990) informs us that the tradition at the inception of the evolution of modern linguistics was for analysts to confine the analysis of a text to the sentence domain of which was, then, regarded as the largest unit with an inherent structure. In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. A branch of rhetoric in ancient Greece, eloctio was specially related to the relation between form (vorba) and content (res) and the characteristic features of literary language. 2.1.6.6 Semantic Level Kenyayote.com is an Education news site that is dedicated to covering the Education Industry.Copyright 2023 Kenyayote.com . The result reveals the use of phono-graphological features to indicate contrastive stress and focus information. 2.1.2 Stylistics and its central concerns Again, although there are arising researches in the area of stylistics, none of these has dwelt on a linguistic stylistic study of Joe Ushies poetry. Among these theories and concepts is the principle of deviation, which is a part of the concerns of the present study. Elision, alliteration, liaison Spelling, lexical features For example, on the text on the right we can see from the graphological qualities that this text is a newspaper. iii. meaning in a piece of text spoken or Leech and Short (2007:11) see it as the linguistic study of style or the study of language as used in literary texts, with the aim of relating it to its artistic functions (13). 2.1.3 Pedagogical Stylistics Style is comparing a set of gestures with another in terms of deviation from the norm for instance, semantic rule and phonological rule. Graphology, unlike other linguistic genres such as syntax, phonetics or morphology, is a controversial concept whose meaning tends to be blurred. Within stylistics, the original motivation for the work was to examine how stylistic features in fiction can apparently be used to highlight key plot and thematic moments (Emmott, "Reading for Pleasure" and "Responding to Style"), guiding the interpretation of readers at these points. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011). (doeniadevi.wordpress.com) Share Improve this answer Follow Two MacBook Pro with same model number (A1286) but different year. Tel: +65 6509 9088 Jane no longer writes fiction. It also assists in understanding the meaning of a text. of each language <> Graphology is a stylistic instrument which makes Ushie's writing peculiarity, an illustrating example of style as deviation from the actual linguistic norm. Graphological form, such as spelling, Stylistic Analysis: Graphological level Grammatical level Syntactic level Lexical level Phonological level Semantic level Graphological Level It refers to the whole writing system: punctuation and paragraphing as well as spacing ( Leech 1969,p.69). 1. The application of linguistics in stylistics is intended to create awareness about the internal use of language in a text. A lexical study of style involves the identification of the constituents/features of a word in a sentence. For example as a way of learning more about somebody's character through his writing: contracted forms, commas, stops, question marks etc. While Anagbogu et al (2010:33) define stylistics as the application of the knowledge of linguistics to literary appreciation, Leech (2008:1) defines it as the linguistic study of literary texts. Kenyayote.com uses Cookies to improve your experience. This bond is harnessed given the qualities that they share. For instance, according to Van Peer (1993) typographic foregrounding as well as its evolution is viewed as a poetic device while Nanny (2001) views the iconic properties of verses according to their length. Prosodic features of stress, length of It was first introduced into use in linguistic studies in the sixties by McIntosh in the year 1961. This means that stylistics is a tool that can used to determine the selection of language by speakers or writers from their linguistic repertoire to create effect/achieve particular purpose. Linguistic style also deals with the prescriptive grammar associated with the . The use of punctuation marks can equally create stylistic effects. Importance of stylistics devices-sharpen our understanding and appreciation of literary works -helps in translation-help in giving judgment. Equally, the mastery of the various levels of linguistics phonetics/phonology, syntax, semantics and morphology would be unnecessary if the person cannot make a resourceful or creative use of the levels of linguistics mastered. Stylistics analysis of the poem leisure In this chapter we will offer the stylistics analysis of a poem Leisure by William Henry Davies. Hence stylistics comes to create a mutual relationship between language and literature so as to be competent in both of them. Detailed explanations of these levels are given below. the words that are repeated more than one Stylistic features like graphology, syntax, lexis and semantics are looked into. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Li concludes that . In this paper, the graphological features such as capitalization, font-face, colours, punctuation, layout, spelling and paragraphing will be looked at as well as their stylistic relevance to the advert. occurrences may help in developing the understanding of English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Despite all these studies, literature in this field is yet to outline or categorize a standard parameter for graphological analysis, which is one of the major concerns of the present study. 2.1 Statement of the Problem Traditional, Modern and Linguistic Concept of S Stylistics and its relation with linguistics and literature, Discourse analysis (Linguistics Forms and Functions), Transformational Grammar by: Noam Chomsky, 20196306 introduction-to-discourse-analysis. More remarkably, none of Ushies collections has been studied at the level of dissertation, yet, Ushie is a renowned poet whose beautifully complex sentence types and structures, intelligent lexical and graphological foregrounding cannot be overemphasis. 2.3 Features of Linguistic Stylistics. Van Peer (1993), for instance, considered typographic foregrounding and its evolution as a The graphological level: In this respect, stylistics is interested in how the writer uses the graphic resource of his language to give expression to his ideas and achieve his effects. 3.2 Population of the Study features that make its language distinct. [] Graphology can also refer to the writing system of a language, as manifested in handwriting and typography; and to the other related features [] e.g. It can refer to the study of proper use of words or language in proper places. Email: special offers and other discount information. Lexical level: it includes the study 2.2 Background of the Author Definition. 3.2. rhythm, syllable which carries 3.5 Validation of the Instrument It is discovered that some journalists report objectively, distancing themselves from the stories while some bring . 5.2 Conclusions These levels include: syntax, semantics, lexis, phonology, graphology and others; in order to achieve the objectives of this study, this essay investigated the deployment of graphology as a device of meaning and aesthetics. In literary stylistics one goes ahead to give additional information that will assist in understanding the text. punctuation, spacing and so on. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. study of sound system of a Since stylistics also concerns itself with the sociocultural context which reading and writing take place, contextual factors such as the cultural background of the reader and the situation in which the text is read must be taken into consideration when analyzing a text at the level of context. study of invisible stylistics is the (linguistic) study of style that is rarely undertaken for its own sake. Stylistics is the science of style. people. level, syntactic level, graphological level and semantic level. environment created by the poet in a Rhyme scheme LEVELS OF STYLISTIC ANALYSIS By JULIUS PAULO ESQUIJO FLORES BSED ENGLISH 3-A 2. Joe Ushie, a prolific poet has to his credit, six poetry collections and other literary publications. In this instance, certain words are foregrounded or brought to the fore to give them prominence through the use of such punctuation marks At different instances, most attempts at studying this author are based on journal articles, the example of Rome Abohs Proverbs and Euphemisms as Discourse Strategies in Joe Ushie's Poetry. The journalism . Sutardjis Tragedi Winka dan Sihka and J.E. There are three levels of analysis that will be briefly discussed which are graphological level, lexical level, and phonological level. Linguistic stylistics deals with identification of language patterns in written text and spoken. and about what is done, what is going to be The Albeit literary stylistics occasionally may involve the rudimentary analysis of the structure and form of a literary text, it however readily employs the use of literary categories in the analysis of the text. The graphological features must please the eye. [PEmnwB,:.}18ajgP9%N;4"'.a5 r nTbxkvr=H\z9{r9? According to (Short, 2000), the principle of deviation occurs by employing abnormal forms of language and breaking up the reader's routine behavior; by this, unremarkable views and perspectives are replaced with new and unexpected insights and sensations.
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