Muslim tradition says that Simon was sent to preach the faith of God to the Berbers, outside North Africa. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. Simon was known for being (or once having been) a Zealot. How did Jesus meet Simon Peter? Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (Mark 6:3), whos traditionally believed to have succeeded James as head of the church in Jerusalem. [22], "St. Simon" redirects here. But heres what we know. Matthew and Mark give him the title kananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic word qanan, meaning zealous one.. It is uncertain whether he was one of the group of Zealots, the Jewish nationalistic party before ad 70. Weaknesses prevent characters from appearing over-powered and instead provide a hook that helps connect them to viewers. Verse Concepts. What do you think it looks like to stop putting hope in things that disappoint us, like the Pool of Bethesda, and to instead focus our hopes around Jesus? Of course, within the frame of the narrative itself, Jesus appears to be demonstrating his super-human knowledge - a common theme in the Gospel of John. The second story including Nathanael takes place in the final chapter of John: The relationship between these two narratives is really interesting and worth further study, but I won't get into that right now. A few pseudepigraphical writings were connected to him, but Saint Jerome does not include him in De viris illustribus written between 392 and 393 AD.[4]. [6] However, neither Brandon[7] nor Hengel[8] support this view. His remains were later transferred to Anacopia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. (2022, April 8). "[14], In later tradition, Simon is often associated with Jude the Apostle as an evangelizing team; in Western Christianity, they share their feast day on 28 October. The Bible mentions Nathanael less frequently than Simon the Zealot; he only comes up twice in the Gospel of John [although he may correspond to Bartholomew, who is mentioned in the list of Jesus' disciples (e.g., Matthew 10:3)]. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His painful backstory and longing for justice serve as an excuse/justification for him to engage in acts of violent vengeance. 1st century Cana, Galilee, Judaea, Roman Empire. Facts. Poorly-made religious films make the mistake of boiling down the diverse longings that lead people to God into a single uniform desire (usually a desire for love or for forgiveness). In Islam, Muslim exegesis and Quran commentary name the twelve apostles and include Simon amongst the disciples. by Ryan Nelson | Aug 7, 2019 | Bible characters. Simeon of Jerusalem was a Jewish Christian leader and according to most Christian traditions the second Bishop of Jerusalem (63 or 70-107 or 117), succeeding James, brother of Jesus. We also need to think about how their characters are shaped by the structure of The Chosen and the demands of modern screen adaptation. For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had. Philip found Nathanael and said to him, We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. Nathanael said to him, Can anything good come out of Nazareth? Philip said to him, Come and see. Jesus saw Nathanael coming toward him and said of him, Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit! Nathanael said to him, How do you know me? Jesus answered him, Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you. Nathanael answered him, Rabbi, you are the Son of God! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This is what drives him to become so disciplined and formidable - because instead of handing his anger over to God, he's sought to turn himself into a destructive force who can take justice into his own hands. It could mean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Did he leave the Zealots in order to join the Jesus movement, while continuing to be known for his past association? Jesus was not afraid to identify himself with business men, laboring men, optimists, pessimists, philosophers, skeptics, publicans, politicians, and patriots. He discovers that Jesse has been healed by Jesus. These cookies do not store any personal information. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13). Jesus' kingdom was not about politics but salvation. We'll explore the political and religious context of first-century Judea and the impact it had on Simon's life. The Chosen recognizes this. St. Simon the Zealot's (Simon Kananaios) cave in Abkhazia, Georgia, The Apostle Simon the Zealot by Georg Gsell, Simon Zelotes evangelische Kirche Leihgestern. So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed. But he answered them, The man who healed me, that man said to me, Take up your bed, and walk. They asked him, Who is the man who said to you, Take up your bed and walk? Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. [9] Another tradition holds that this is the Simeon of Jerusalem who became the second bishop of Jerusalem, although he was born in Galilee. In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is reunited with his brother, Jesse, after years of separation. They also do not value dying any kinds of death, nor indeed do they heed the deaths of their relations and friends, nor can any such fear make them call any man lord. There's also a separate area for you to draw and take notes on your favorite biblical characters. (NIV), Acts 1:13When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Jesus can't just throw out tantalizing lines about seeing Nathanael under the fig tree and then never explain what he means - we need to see the backstory and understand the personal significance of Jesus' words. Older adaptations of the Gospels tended to depict Simon the Zealot and Nathanael in this way, if they depicted them at all. Barbara Thiering identified Simon Zelotes with Simon Magus; however, this view has received no serious acceptance. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6 :3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" And they took offense at him. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. Fortunately, creating sympathetic and believable backstories for under-developed biblical characters is what The Chosen does best. and Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot; Matthew 10:2. (John 5:4, KJV). something. Certain Old Latin translations of the Gospel of Matthew substitute "Judas the Zealot" for Thaddeus/Lebbaeus in Matthew 10:3. So who was this person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. (John 5:1-13 ESV), Although The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 did livestream on YouTube and Facebook, new episodes are now only being left up for 24 hours before being taken down. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Season 1 of The Chosen was able to unfold the pre-Jesus backstory of its primary characters gradually over the course of an episode (in the case of Mary) or more (in the case of Matthew, Simon Peter, Andrew, and Nicodemus). Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. 8, 2022, learnreligions.com/simon-the-zealot-mystery-apostle-701071. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. [18] According to Caesar Baronius and Hippolytus of Rome, Simon's first arrival in Britain was in the year A.D.44, during the Roman conquest. Others have seen a connection to the description of the peaceful abundance of Solomon's reign, when every Israelite sat under his own fig tree (. While the Chosen depicts Simon the Zealot as the brother of Jesse, the invalid Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, this detail does not come from the Gospels. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. What has Simon the Zealot put his hope in to bring salvation? Some of these Zealots, known as Sicarii, would carry out terrorist attacks and assassinations of Romans and Jews who cooperated with the Roman Empire. Some interpreters have seen it as an allusion to 1 Kings 4:25, which describes the reign of King Solomon, to whom "son of God" language is sometimes applied (e.g., Psalm 2). The second century Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum),[20] a polemic against gnostics, lists him among the apostles purported to be writing the letter (who include Thomas) as Judas Zelotes. Season 2 Reflection P2: What was The Chosen Season 2 about? Ethiopian Christians believe he was crucified in Samaria. As The Chosen has showed us at various points, the Romans were hated by most of the Jews, who viewed them as oppressive enemies. One thing Apostle Simon the Zealot facts tell us is we can conclude is Simon's zeal turned from overthrowing governments to following Jesus' teachings. It includes sections for you to take notes on each episode's plot, your favorite quotes, personal connections, questions, and, of course, Scripture references. Instead, Jesus shows up and provides Simon with a new vision of justice and of how to make things right - not through violence but through the healing hand of the Messiah. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. [15], Another tradition states that he traveled in the Middle East and Africa. And, who knows? In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. The Apostle Paul talks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6, Galatians 1:13-14, Acts 22:3, and Romans 10:1-4). during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. James the Less: The Obscure Apostle of Christ, Meet Thaddeus: The Apostle With Many Names, Philip the Apostle - Follower of Jesus Christ, Meet Matthew the Apostle, Ex-Tax Collector, Judas Iscariot - Betrayer of Jesus Christ. Jesus then simply tells him to get up and walk and he's healed. To some readers, this suggests that he may be identical with the "Judas not Iscariot" mentioned in John 14:22: "Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Our Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world?" [21], In art, Simon has the identifying attribute of a saw because according to tradition he was martyred by being sawn in half. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints into The Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. Even though the Book of Acts and the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. 16. [18] Nikephoros I of Constantinople writes:[18][19]. The Chosen follows this theory and portrays Simon as a Zealot who gives up his violent ways in order to follow Jesus. Perhaps your quiet time will generate an idea that you can turn into something beautiful! This would be very in-keeping with the Gospel of John, which is quite interested in the way people initially respond to Jesus with faith when he does a miracle but eventually fall away when he doesn't something inexplicable or the water gets too hot. I have Bible studies/discussion guides for each episode of The Chosen Seasons 1-3, blogs exploring how The Chosen adapts key biblical figures, and articles exploring the controversial nature of adaptation. The Zealot party had a long history in Israel, formed by men who were passionate about obeying the commandments in the Torah, especially those that banned idolatry. To watch this season with your group, you'll need to pick up The Chosen app (, So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed. But he answered them, The man who healed me, that man said to me, Take up your bed, and walk. They asked him, Who is the man who said to you, Take up your bed and walk? Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. There are several stories about how Simon the Zealot may have died. The backstory prologues gives us a thumbnail sketch of the pride and arrogance that Nathanael is prone to as a result of his great skill and intelligence. Some Jewish people might have believed this was because God had blessed these places, but others believed that these healing centers were connected to pagan gods like Asclepius. Nothing further is known about him from the New Testament. To confuse things further, Bible scholars argue over whether Simon was a member of the radical Zealot party or whether the term simply referred to his religious zeal. Matthew 10:2-4These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.
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