He was sentenced to 15 consecutive weekends in jail, home detention for two months and probation for two years. In 2003, not long after his election to Congress, Janklow was convicted of second-degree manslaughter for crashing into and killing a motorcyclist in South Dakota. He was one of the first American governors to be impeached, and due to a war his government fought against the Ku Klux Klan in North Carolina in 1870. Professor John L. Carroll, a member of Samford Universitys Cumberland School of Law faculty and a former federal magistrate judge, said that the crimes of Bentley and Hunt had more to do with covering up personal actions, while those of Siegelman and House Speaker Mike Hubbard resulted from traditional political corruption. This is the story, and the stories of early African American activists who are largely unknown today, that Carl V. Harris tells in his new book Segregation in the New South: Birmingham, Alabama, 1871-1901. Since Alabama became a state in 1819, it has had a total of 54 governors. Former Virginia Gov. (1974), Alderman of Chicago Joseph Potempa (D) convicted of bribery. I'm not blaming anyone. He was the last Democrat elected to the position, and the only person in state history to serve as attorney general, secretary of state, lieutenant governor and governor. Ryan was released from prison in 2014 after serving five years. Siegelman served one term as Alabama governor, from 1999-2003. More specifically, he had for a long while required state employees to pay a subscription fee to his own newspaper the Leader (which apparently was seen as acceptable practice at the time), but the overlap between federal and state systems due to the formers economic relief measures taking over certain jobs in North Dakotas public works unwittingly put Langer in dangerous waters and he was charged with attempting to defraud the United States relief system for more money. (1989), Alderman of Chicago Perry Hutchinson (D) convicted of bribery. The longest-serving governor was George Wallace, who served 16 years over four terms. Dan Walker (D) - Illinois Governor, 1973-1977: Walker was convicted in 1987 due to his activities as chairman of the board and CEO of First American Savings and Loans, which involved siphoning money off the bank for personal use, which rendered him charges of perjury, bank fraud and misapplication of bank funds. Either way, in light of the allegations against McDonnell, the first governor in Virginia history to face felony charges, we thought we'd take a look back at other examples of gubernatorial bad behavior in recent decades that resulted in fines, probation or even a prison stint. [16], The first Alabama Constitution, ratified in 1819, provided that a governor be elected every two years, limited to serve no more than 4 out of every 6 years. Quote: "I'm somewhat of a fighter, and every bone in my body said to fight.". Alabama Initiative for Independent Journalism. Segregation in the New South: Birmingham, Alabama, 1871-1901 (Louisiana State University Press, 2023) by Carl V. Harris. (1996), Alderman of Chicago Fred Roti (D) convicted of bribery. After all, three of the states past six governors have been found guilty of various crimes. According to the state constitution, a candidate for governor must be at least 30 years of age, a resident of Alabama for at least 7 years and a resident of the U.S. for at least 10.. He died in 2002, aged 91. State Rep. Louis F, Capuzi (R) (Chicago) guilty. (1983), Alderman of Chicago William Carothers (D) convicted of extortion. State Rep. Frank P. (Pat) North (R), guilty, 3-year sentence, $5,000 fine. Edwin Edwards. Governor of Alabama The Governor of the State of Alabama is an elected constitutional officer, the head of the executive branch, and the highest state office in Alabama. Just a tyrant, and a mean and perverse guy., Hubbard was sentenced to four years in prison plus eight years of probation on 12 charges, and he was fined $210,000. DiPrete served one year in prison. The bribe was from former HealthSouth founder and CEO Richard Scrushy, who gave him the money in exchange for a seat on a state board that regulates hospitals. Though the charges were grave, he did not serve a prison term due to suffering from a serious liver disease. McDonnell wept as the guilty verdicts were read. It's not easy being the governor of Alabama. (1973), Alderman of Chicago Casimir Staszcuk (D) convicted of bribery. Bob Taft (R) - Ohio Governor, 1999-2007: Pleaded no contest in 2005 to four misdemeanor ethical violations regarding him failing to report gifts of golf outings, dinners and other boons given to him by private actors. State Senator Robert Albert Kohn (R) State Senator from Charleston, pleaded guilty to conspiracy and bribery, and served seven months in prison. Jose Omar Cruz-Mercado was the Associate Secretary of the Puerto Rico Department of Education when he aided an extortion and kickback scheme that involved fraudulent payments of more than $4.3million in cash and property from PRDE contractors. Wallace was out of state for 52 days for medical treatment following an assassination attempt while campaigning for. Former South Dakota Gov. The state's first Republican governor since Reconstruction, Hunt in 1993 was convicted of violating state ethics law by helping himself to $200,000 donated to a tax-exempt fund for his inauguration. Janklow, serving in Congress as the time, was sentenced to 100 days in the county jail and three years' probation. It stops with me, and I take responsibility for what has occurred in this incident.". He was incarcerated in a federal prison for eight of his ten-year sentence, and was summarily released in 2011. Three of Alabama's last six governors have gone to jail at one point or another, and . A Governor's Warrant is created when someone is arrested and detained in one state but has committed a crime, escaped from incarceration, violated bail, parole or probation in another state. She pleaded guilty and received four years' probation. Alabama was readmitted to the Union on July 14, 1868. (1972), Secretary of the Treasury Joseph H. McCrane Jr. (R) was convicted of four counts of preparing false and fraudulent tax returns to hide political donations (1974), State Senator Nathan Spiro (R), pleaded guilty to accepting a bribe and was fined $1,500 (1938), Mayor of Indianapolis Claude E. Negley (R) pled guilty to accepting bribes, fined. He was found guilty, fined and placed on probation for two years. To those who are detractors and there will always be some they should call somebody else to be their lawyer, I suspect, Siegelman said. But the people out in the state didnt care, because he got more farm-to-market roads built that helped them get their crops to market, Flowers said. The Alabama Ethics Commission recommended the attorney general investigate Hunt. Ray Blanton (D) - Tennessee Governor, 1975-1979: Convicted in 1981 of mail fraud, conspiracy and extortion in the selling of liquor licenses throughout his term. Former Illinois Gov. Repeat governors are officially numbered only once; The office of Lieutenant Governor was created in the 1868 constitution. The four-term governor, 72 years old at the time, received a 10-year sentence, his 35-year-old wife at his side. He was sentenced to 100 days in county jail and three-years probation. ", Arch Moore Jr., Republican of West Virginia. hide caption. There have officially been 54 governors of the state of Alabama; this official numbering skips acting and military governors. Pardon currently being considered by Pres. You need to change your name. He faced a $2,000 fine and a year in prison, but was sentenced to pay the fine and given two years' probation. art V, 19; 1868 Const. Hunt was forced to resign upon being convicted of illegally using campaign and inaugural funds to pay personal debts; he was later pardoned by the state parole board. Herbert Hoover in 1930 and passed away in 1938. In one speech, he proclaimed segregation now, segregation tomorrow and segregation forever. He also oncestood in a doorway at the University of Alabama to block black students from entering. (2002), State Secretary of Finance John Forbes (R) was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he admitted embezzling $4million in tobacco-region economic development money. Jan 3, 2015. I'm not going to use the word 'sorry.' (1997), Alderman of Chicago Alan Streeter (D) convicted of bribery. (1986), State Representative Vincent Palumbo (R) pled guilty to bank fraud and tax evasion. The constitutional start date for 1911 was January 16. The majority of them - 1,447 people - were detained for technical violations of probation or parole. The four-term governor, 72 years old at the time, received a 10-year sentence. The Alabama Legislature gave final approval to the $1.3 billion prison construction plan, and to a separate bill to steer $400 million of the state's $2.1 billion from the rescue funds to pay . In a state where 28% of residents are Black, yet constitute 43% of people in jail and 54% of people in prison, . Instead, he was ordered to pay $294,000 back to the US Small Business administration. He was sentenced to prison, but his 1997 conviction was overturned and, in 2001, President Clinton gave him a pardon. Moore received a prison sentence of just under six years and a $170,000 fine. Sentenced in Dec. 7th 2011 to 14 years in a federal prison. (2007), Judge of the 3rd State District Ray M. Harding Jr. (R) was found guilty of possession of cocaine and heroin and sentenced to 120 days in jail, 2 years' probation, community service and fined. Read more. V 15, Alabama Department of Archives and History, "Bibb Appointed Governor of Alabama Territory", United States Government Publishing Office, "Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States", Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, "Installation of State Officers and Assembling of the Legislature", "Robert Bentley ready to take office as next Alabama governor", "James E. "Big Jim" Folsom Sr. (1947-51, 1955-59)", "George C. Wallace (1963-67, 1971-79, 1983-87)", "Forrest "Fob" James Jr. (1979-83, 1995-99)", "Ex-Gov. In 1993, Gov. https://64parishes.org/entry/richard-w-leche. State Senator John Rogers (R), then the Minority Leader in the Kentucky Senate, was sentenced in 1994 to 42 months in prison after conviction on charges of extortion, conspiracy, attempted extortion, State Senator Art Schmidt (R) pleaded guilty to a 1993 indictment for withholding the fact that he took a $20 cash payment from another senator tied to Operation BopTrot. John G. Rowland (R) - Connecticut Governor, 1995-2004: Rowland was arrested twice under federal charges, once in 2004 in connection with a corruption scheme involving vacations, luxury air charters and home renovations for the then-governor, and again in 2014 for election fraud and obstruction of justice in connection with his role in the campaign of congressional candidate Lisa Wilson-Folley in 2012. Ultimately, Siegelman was sentenced to 78 months in prison 2012 (two charges had been retired by an appeals court in the meantime, diminishing his due time), for which he was released in Feb. 2017. [25] According to the current constitution, should the governor be out of the state for more than 20 days, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor, and if the office of governor becomes vacant the lieutenant governor ascends to the governorship. Tucker was spared prison, in part because of a serious liver illness. [208] After the Democratic Party gained the upper hand in the state legislature in the 1870 elections, Holden was soundly impeached in 1871 by a majority of legislators, many of whom had ties to or were amiable towards the KKK. The next governor to run afoul of the law wasDon Siegelman,who served from 1999 to 2003. I was governor, and I should have known better. (2016), State Representative Steve Webb (D) convicted of theft. Hunt of Alabama Cleared by Pardon Board", "Robert Bentley, Alabama Governor, Resigns Amid Scandal", Governors and executives of U.S. states and territories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Alabama&oldid=1151830712, Lists of state governors of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 14:24. Siegelman had attended Georgetown Law School, spent time studying at Oxford and always had his eyes set on the governorship. Wally Barron (D) - West Virginia Governor, 1961-1965: Barron was indicted along with five others in 1968 by a federal grand jury on bribery and conspiracy charges in relation to a scheme involving dummy corporations that would funnel kickbacks from those interested in doing business with the state to the accused. He is best remembered for his 1960s segregationist politics. Charges against Moore stemmed from a nearly $600,000 payment he extorted from a coal operator in return for a refund of millions from the state's black lung fund for miners. But, of course, George Wallace becameAlabamas most infamous governor, most notably for fighting segregation. (1988), Alderman of Chicago Chester Kuta (D) convicted of bribery. Gov. hide caption. During sentencing Matricardi was forced to resign, spend three years on probation and fined $10,000. Bentleys finishingblowcame Monday, when heresigned for using public resources to have and hide an affair with a former top aide. Died in 1996. Main menu. Kerner was sentenced to three years in federal prison, though he only served six months - being released to treat the lung cancer that ultimately was the cause of his 1976 death. (1927), State Senator Marshall Black, (R) was convicted for embezzlement of funds (1918), Mayor of Rock Island, Harry M. Schriver (R) was convicted of vice protection and conspiracy. (1999), Alderman of Chicago Virgil Jones (D) convicted of bribery. H. Guy Hunt (R) - Alabama Governor, 1987-1993: Hunt was convicted by a jury in 1993 of making personal use of $200,000 donated to a tax-exempt fund for his 1987 inauguration and of violating state ethics laws. Hunt had been paying about $100 a month, The Post reported at the time. He was sentenced to more than a year (1989), The Illinois concrete industry was investigated for bribery and six politicians were found guilty. Alabama governor signs bill to use Covid-19 relief funds to build prisons. He was sentenced to 17 years in prison and fined (1996), Mayor of Waterbury Joseph J. Santopietro (R) was found guilty of taking a $25,000 payoff in return for $1million in city pension funds. Walterss guilty plea was part of a deal that allowed him to pay a fine and have his report expunged after twelve months. Now that Virginia GOP Gov. Bob Riley: Alabama: 2003 - 2011 : Republican All rights reserved (About Us). (2014), Sheriff of Rutherford County Robert F. Arnold (R) pleaded guilty to wire fraud, honest services fraud, and extortion in a scheme to distribute cigarettes to jailed prisoners. Asked to respond to people who may question why someone with a felony conviction will be practicing law, Siegelman said he prefers to ignore negativity.
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