Later, due to this illness, he was taken off active duty until he recovered. He eventually went on to teach every subject in the curriculum with the exception of science and mathematics. A special edition of his Paris report on "Education in Europe" was published by the United States government (Washington, 1879). Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. The regiment saw limited action at the battles of Antietam in Maryland, and Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, over the following months. Their son Harold Wylls was born on 10 October 1858. Joshua Chamberlain fought heroically at the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War, served four terms as governor of Maine and was appointed president of Bowdoin College. Other veterans would claim that General Bartlett, not Chamberlain, had been Grant's choice to preside at the parade and that Chamberlain took over only because his superior was summoned elsewhere at the last minute. He served on the faculty of, and as president of, his alma mater, Bowdoin College. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Joshua Chamberlain, Sarah Dupee Chamberlain (born Brastow), Sep 8 1828 - Brewer, Maine, United States, Feb 24 1914 - Portland, Maine, United States, Frances Fanny Caroline Fannie Chamberlain, Sarah Barstow Farrington, Lt. Col. Thomas Duvee Tom Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, Sarah Dupee Chamberlain (born Brastow), Horace Chamberlain, Sarah Farrington (born Chamberlain), John Chamberlain, Thomas Chamberlain, Frances Caroline Chamberlain (born Adams), Grace Dupee Allen (born Chamberlain), Unamed Chamberlain, Harold Wyllys Chamberlain, Emily Stelle Chamberlain, Gertrude Loraine Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence Jr. Chamberlain, Sarah Dupee Chamberlain (born Brastow), Horace Beriah Chamberlain, Sarah Brastow Farrington (born Chamberlain), John Calhoun Chamberlain, Thomas Davee Chamberlain, Grace Dupee Allen (born Chamberlain), Unamed Chamberlain, Harold Wyllys Chamberlain, Emily Stelle Chamberlin, Gertrude Loraine Chamberlain, Joshua Chamberlain, Sarah Chamberlain (born Dupee Brastow), Horace B. Chamberlain, Thomas Davee Chamberlain, Sarah B. Chamberlain, John Calhoun Chamberlain, Harold Wyllys Chamberlain, Chamberlain, Grace Dupee Chamberlain, Joshua Lawerence Chamberlain, Sarah Dupee Brastow Chamberlain, Mexico. But after weighing all the evidence, it seems fair to say that without the contributions of the 2nd Maine Infantry, Andrew J. Tozier, Company B and Holman Melcher, Chamberlain clearly and convincingly . Joshua is multi-lingual and can fluently speak Greek, rhetoric, Latin, French, Hebrew, Syriac, German, and Arabic. By autumn 1862, Chamberlain was appointed lieutenant colonel of the newly created 20th MaineInfantry. He began by adding science and engineering courses to the classical curriculum, but the school reverted to its original program one year later. Instead, he joined the Army. He volunteered for service, and then later became a four-term governor of Maine, followed by president of Bowdoin College. . The men from Maine waited until troops from the 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment, commanded by Col. William C. Oates, charged up the hill, attempting to flank the Union position. Chamberlain was born on Sept. 8, 1828, near Bangor, Maine. Chamberlain's grandfather Joshua, was a ship builder, and colonel during the War of 1812, before moving his family to a Brewer farm in 1817. On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, Union forces were recovering from initial defeats and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. Due to his immense popularity, he served as Governor of Maine for four one-year terms after he won election as a Republican. He made his last known visit on May 16 and 17, 1913, while involved in planning the 50th anniversary reunion. From the time of his serious wound in 1864 until his death, he was forced to wear an early form of a catheter with a bag and underwent six operations to try to correct the original wound and stop the fevers and infections that plagued him, without success. Facing the much larger city of Bangor across the Penobscot River, Brewer was in Chamberlain's youth a small farming and ship-building community. While battlefield conditions make it unlikely that many men heard Chamberlain's order, most historians believe he initiated the charge. Astrological Sign: Virgo, Death Year: 1914, Death date: February 24, 1914, Death State: Maine, Death City: Portland, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Joshua Chamberlain Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/military-figures/joshua-chamberlain, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: June 16, 2019, Original Published Date: September 8, 2015. Deadliest Catch Star Sig Hansen Net Worth 2023, House, Book, Wife, Ig, Edgar Hansen Wife Louise Hansen Bio, Wedding, Kids, Net Worth 2023, Deadliest Catch Edgar Hansen Net Worth 2023, Earnings, Legal Issue, Wife, Ig, Heather Tesch Bio, Voice Change, Health, Husband, Net Worth [Updated 2023], Joshuas family was involved in wars dated back to American Revolution, and when the Civil War broke in. He also played a key role in the first years of the Maine College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts, which later became the University of Maine in Orono. The following photos are by Pamela Sparks: This is an adorable picture of Pam's eldest son, Carl, exploring the area around Joshua Chamberlain's grave site. Chamberlain left the Army in 1866 and returned to Maine, where he continued his military career as a major general in the Maine National Guard. In the fall of 1855, Chamberlain returned to Bowdoin, and began a career in education, first as an instructor in logic and natural theology, then as professor of rhetoric and oratory. Father of Grace Dupee Allen; Harold Wyllys Chamberlain; Emily Stelle Chamberlain and Gertrude Lorraine Chamberlain Karlie Kloss is expecting baby number two! The following four pictures were taken during Pam's visit to Maine, in September 2001: (Left Photo) Pam got a beautiful picture of Joshua Chamberlain's gravesite. Joshua had four kids among them; only two of them survived. Chamberlain is portrayed by actor Jeff Daniels in the films Gettysburg (1993) and Gods and Generals (2003), based on the books. Exhausted after repulsing repeated assaults, the 20th Maine, out of ammunition, executed a bayonet charge, dislodging their attackers and securing General Meades embattled left. [citation needed]. He was born to his father, Joshua Chamberlain, and mother, Sarah Dupee. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Chamberlains family was involved in military work as his great grandfather Ebenezer was a New Hamshire soldier who fought in American Revolutionary War and the French and Indian War. Chamberlain achieved fame at the Battle of Gettysburg, where his valiant defense of a hill named Little Round Top became the focus of many publications and stories, including the novel The Killer Angels and the film Gettysburg. Joshua Chamberlain Age, Death, War Hero, Wife, Descendant, Medals, Some Quick Facts About Joshua Chamberlain, When Was Joshua Chamberlain Born? Longacre, pp. A full study of his medical history strongly suggests that it was complications from the wound suffered at Petersburg that resulted in his death. Prolific and prosaic throughout his life, Chamberlain spent his twilight years writing and speaking about the war. In addition to trying to change what was taught at the school, Chamberlain also tried to modify student behavior by having students participate in mandatory, in-uniform military drills. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (born Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, September 8, 1828 February 24, 1914)[1][2] was an American college professor from Maine who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army. The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing many of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. Chamberlain was born in Brewer, Maine, the son of Sarah Dupee (ne Brastow) and Joshua Chamberlain, on September 8, 1828. Brigadier General Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, Civil War hero, Governor of Maine, and President of Bowdoin college, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry at Gettysburg: Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain actually saved the day if not the battle. As the eldest of five children, he grew up helping his father work on their family farm. Username and password are case sensitive. Due to several trials and errors run by Civil War surgeons like Dr. Bernard Vanderkeift to Joshua Chamberlain, catheter treatment was advanced in the medical history. She was married on April 24, 1881, to Horace Allen, the son of her parents' friends. The treatment was severe as He suffered from unspeakable pain and sickness, but Chamberlain refused to die. Marvel, pp. The word was enough." On several occasions, Chamberlain spoke freely of his beliefs during his class, urging students to follow their hearts in regards to the war while maintaining that the cause was just. Joshua and Frances Caroline Fanny Chamberlain met for the first time in Bowdoin College in 1849 and took a lot of time to date her. His father named him after James Lawrence, and favored a military career for his son, while Chamberlain's mother wanted him to become a minister. 24447, does not connect General Grant directly to the choice of Chamberlain, and further states that "By the turn of the 20th century, after Chamberlain had commemorated the surrender parade in numerous speeches and publications, some of the Union participants would quarrel with his presentation of events. After initiating the maneuver, he came upon a Confederate officer wielding a revolver who quickly fired, narrowly missing his face. Chamberlain was awarded the Medal for "extraordinary heroism on 2 July 1863, while serving with 20th Maine Infantry, in action at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, for daring heroism and great tenacity in holding his position on the Little Round Top against repeated assaults, and carrying the advance position on the Great Round Top." Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain was born on September 8, 1828, in Brewer, Maine. Apart from Greek, this man is fluent in French, Hebrew, Syriac, German, and Arabic. [23], Chamberlain's home, located across Maine Street from the Bowdoin College campus, is now the Joshua L. Chamberlain Museum and is owned by the Pejepscot Historical Society, which maintains an extensive research collection on Chamberlain. brother John Calhoun Chamberlain brother Sarah Barstow Farrington sister Lt. Joshua Chamberlain was born in 1828 in Brewer, Maine. By May 1862, Chamberlain had been promoted to colonel and given command of his infantry unit. This original medal was lost, and later rediscovered in 2013, and donated to the Pejepscot Historical Society in Brunswick, Maine. He thought that this was it and gave farewells to few men in his group at camp. Reservations are not required but tours are limited to 12 people per slot. [17] From the time of his serious wound in 1864 until his death, he was forced to wear an early form of a catheter with a bag and underwent six operations to try to correct the original wound and stop the fevers and infections that plagued him, without success. During that time, he learned Greek and studied at Bowdoin College in 1848. Chamberlain stated that his salute to the Confederate soldiers was unpopular with many Unionists, but he defended his action in his posthumously published 1915 memoir The Passing of the Armies. The United States of America president presented him with a Medal of Honor to Joshua for his extraordinary heroism and great tenacity at Gettysburg on, Furthermore, an anonymous donor found the medal in the back of a book he had bought in the church sale. Anyone who knows the Civil War history of Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg likely remembers the name of the man who held the hill, Army Maj. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, aka Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, was born in Brewer, Maine. Chamberlain knew the regiment wouldn't be able to withstand a seventh barrage, so he ordered the 20th MaineInfantry to go on the offensive. Believing this wound to be mortal, Congress promoted Chamberlain to the rank of Brigadier General. Ancestors. In early 1865, Chamberlain was given command of the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division of V Corps, and he continued to act with courage and resolve. Chamberlain sent home the armed men, and arranged for the Augusta police to keep control. Chamberlain left his post at Bowdoin in 1883 and moved to Portland, Maine, where he served as surveyor of the port and began investing in Florida real estate. Having gratified neither side in the dispute, he did not become a senator, and his career in state politics ended. He graduated with his D.D.S. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. Chamberlain emerged as a key character in Michael Shaara's Pulitzer Prizewinning historical novel about Gettysburg, The Killer Angels (1974), and in a prequel novel by his son, Jeff Shaara, Gods and Generals (1996). Son of Joseph Chamberlain and Ann Gould. Chamberlain, however, would survive the wound, and return to the front in time to play a pivotal role in the Appomattox Campaign. An error has occured while loading the map. son John Calhoun Chamberlain son Horace Beriah Chamberlain son Sarah Barstow Farrington daughter Lt. Portland, Ale., Feb. 24. Later he got into teaching. During the second day of fighting at Gettysburg, commanders Colonel Joshua Chamberlain and Major Ellis Spearalready good friends from before the warfurther forged a seemingly unbreakable bond in helping the Pine Tree State boys turn back Colonel . Sent to defend the southern slope of Little Round Top by Col. Strong Vincent, Chamberlain found himself and the 20th Maine at the far left end of the entire Union line. The valorous defense of Little Round Top will always belong to the 20th Maine Infantry and to Joshua L. Chamberlain as the regimental commander. Ironically, his principal opponent at Gettysburg, former Colonel William C. Oates CSA (15th Alabama Regiment), was appointed in his place as a Brigadier General of US Volunteers. Of the couple's four children, only he . Eventually, he became a member of Alpha Delta Phi, Phi Beta Kappa, and Peucian Society. 1777-1860 & Amelia Wyllys 1786-) with He quickly understood the strategic significance of the small hill, and the need for the 20th Maine to hold the Union left at all costs. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. He died in 1914 at age 85 due to complications from the wound that he received at Petersburg. Unlike in real life, Chamberlain is overwhelmed, wounded, and forced to surrender, but he survives and returns in the third book of the series, Never Call Retreat (2005). After resigning from Bowdoin in 1883, he went to New York City to practice law. ; Wellman, Arthur Holbrook, 1855-Publication date 1918 Topics Wellman family Publisher Boston, Mass., A. H. Wellman Collection americana Chamberlain was born Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain in Brewer, Maine, the son of Sarah Dupree (ne Brastow) and Joshua Chamberlain. The only trouble with Chamberlain's stirring, heroic story, Desjardins said, is that much of it is just not true. On the auspicious day of 7 December 1855, this veteran walked down the aisle with beautiful Fanny. Chamberlain was teaching at Bowdoin during the years leading up to the Civil War. ", Died from wounds received during the Civil War. The internet personality opens up about . General Lee desires a cessation of hostilities until he can hear from General Grant as to the proposed surrender." [30][31] That work is based on the premise of: "what if Chamberlain was on the Confederate side at Gettysburg?" Chamberlain would often go to listen to her read passages from what would later become her celebrated novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin. After the war, he entered politics as a Republican and served four one-year terms of office as the 32nd Governor of Maine from 1867 to 1871. He is best known for the courage he showed as colonel of the 20th Maine regiment that fought heroically in the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.. [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Sarah Dupee Brastow married 4 Nov 1827 in Brewer,Penobscot,Maine. Time and time again the Confederates struck, until the 20th Maine was almost doubled back upon itself. His mother dreamt of him becoming a minister while his father passed down his military skill. Despite continual pain and discomfort from his wounds of 1864, he made many return visits to Gettysburg and delivered speeches at soldiers' reunions. He later served as president of Bowdoin College alongside former general and Bowdoin alum, Oliver Otis Howard. After the war was over, Joshua received the Confederate surrender of arms at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. Choose which Defense.gov products you want delivered to your inbox. [citation needed], Chamberlain became most famous for his achievements during the Battle of Gettysburg. A part of him told that he would not be here and this will be his last. Chamberlain sustained two slight wounds in the battle, one when a shot hit his sword scabbard and bruised his thigh, and another when his foot was hit by a spent bullet or piece of shrapnel. Reuben was born in 1780, in New Hampshire. Chamberlain died Feb. 24, 1914. The scholar-turned-soldier would take advantage of his position as second-in-command and studied every military work I can find under the close tutelage of his commander, West Point graduate Col. Adelbert Ames. A painting depicts Union Army Col. Joshua L. Chamberlain ordering the men of the 20th Maine Infantry to run down Little Round Top and push back the Confederate soldiers during the Battle of Gettysburg, July 2, 1863. A year later, Fanny gave birth to Harold Wyllys, who grew up strong and healthy. [4] Chamberlain's great-grandfather Ebenezer, was a New Hampshire soldier in the French and Indian War, and the American Revolutionary War. His name, however, had more meaning and . Chamberlain's father admired the military and named his son after Captain James Lawrence, who was a naval officer in the War of 1812. One of Chamberlain's younger brothers, Thomas Chamberlain, was also an officer of the 20th Maine, and another, John Chamberlain, visited the regiment at Gettysburg as a member of the U.S. Christian Commission until appointed as a chaplain in another Maine Volunteer regiment. [20], Beginning with his first election as governor of Maine and continuing to the end of his life, Chamberlain was active in the Grand Army of the Republic. An official website of the United States Government. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. In 1893, 30 years after the battle that made the 20th Maine famous, Chamberlain received the Medal of Honor for his actions at Gettysburg. Three years his senior, 'Fanny' was the foster daughter of the pastor of First Parish Church in Brunswick, Maine, where all students of Bowdoin College were required to attend service. Joshuas struggles to continue living went on for more than fifty years. General Joshua Chamberlain (USA), Burial of Brig. Descendants. Ken Burns's 1990 nine-part PBS film The Civil War featured Chamberlain prominently. Joshua and Fannie had five children, two of whom survived to adulthood. Overland Campaign & Petersburg: Following Gettysburg, Chamberlain assumed command of the 20th Maine's brigade and led this force during the Bristoe Campaign that fall. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Chamberlain chronicled this night well in his diary and went to great length discussing his having to use bodies of the fallen for shelter and a pillow while listening to the bullets zip into the corpses. He entered Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, in 1848, after teaching himself to read Ancient Greek in order to pass the entrance exam. Joshua Chamberlain was born in 1828 in Brewer, Maine. For his tenacity at defending Little Round Top, he was known by the sobriquet Lion of the Round Top. The next day, Chamberlain was summoned to Union headquarters where Maj. Gen. Charles Griffin informed him that he had been selected to preside over the parade of the Confederate infantry as part of their formal surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 12, 1865. Army Brevet Maj. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain, Civil War Medal of Honor recipient, circa March 1865. son Anna Chamberlain mother Col. Joshua L. Chamberlain father view all Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain's Timeline Joshua was born in 1770 . In contrast, His first son Harry died at the age of 69 in 1928, and his daughter died in 1937. This version of the battle was popularized by the book The Killer Angels and the movie Gettysburg. Eleanor Wyllys Allen in 1909. [8] Chamberlain was promoted to colonel of the regiment in June 1863 upon the promotion of Ames. Charles McBarron, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Similarly, he became the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1862 and fought at the Battle of Fredericksburg. [citation needed], The 20th Maine charged down the hill, with the left wing wheeling continually to make the charging line swing like a hinge, thus creating a simultaneous frontal assault and flanking maneuver, capturing 101 of the Confederate soldiers and successfully saving the flank. 2 Jul 2013, Birth of Brig. In the book, an alternate history of the Civil War, Chamberlain makes a heroic stand similar to the real life battle on Little Round Top. As the Confederate soldiers marched down the road to surrender their arms and colors, Chamberlain, on his own initiative, ordered his men to come to attention and "carry arms" as a show of respect. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, he wanted to do his part for the Union. [citation needed], In September 2013, the original Medal of Honor awarded to Chamberlain in 1893 was donated to the Pejepscot Historical Society, which owns the Joshua L. Chamberlain Museum in Brunswick, after being authenticated by the Maine State Museum, the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Awards and Decorations Branch of the Department of the Army. Genealogy for Harold Wyllys Chamberlain (1858 - 1928) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Chamberlain left the U.S. Army soon after the war ended, going back to his home state of Maine. Colonel Thomas D. Chamberlai. All the while on our part not a sound of trumpet or drum, not a cheer, nor a word nor motion of man, but awful stillness as if it were the passing of the dead. in 2022 and is excited to begin his career with Jones Family Dentistry. That production starred Mark Jacoby as Chamberlain and Sarah Knapp as Fannie Chamberlain. The citation commends him for his "Daring heroism and great tenacity in holding his position on the Little Round Top against repeated assaults, and carrying the advance position on the Great Round Top." For his "daring heroism and great tenacity in holding his position on the Little Round Top against repeated assaults, and carrying the advance position on the Great Round Top", Chamberlain was awarded the Medal of Honor. In 1855, after attending Bangor Theological Seminary, Chamberlain and his new wife, Fannie, returned to Bowdoin to begin a career as a professor of languages and rhetoric. Chamberlain and his regiment, the 20th Maine Infantry, gained notoriety for their desperate bayonet charge down Little Round Top on the Second Day of the Battle, a feat that figures prominently in Michael Shaaras novel The Killer Angels and its movie adaptation, Gettysburg. Briefly, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain was a Union general in the American Civil War who rose to that rank without formal military training (he was a professor before the war). The fighting was desperate. He earned a battlefield promotion and was gravely wounded six times during the Civil War. Brig. College administrators didn't want to allow him to leave his studies, so he asked for and was granted a leave of absence to study abroad. His actions July 2, 1863, were pivotal to the Union winning that crucial battle, and, years later, they earned him the Medal of Honor. He is the oldest of his four siblings. Wrong username or password. A second, redesigned medal issued in 1904 is currently housed at Bowdoin College. Later he was promoted to the brigadier general and worked as a Governor of Maine and President of Bowdoin College. After the war, Chamberlain returned to Maine and was elected to four terms as Maines governor, a post he held until 1870. Chamberlain died Feb. 24, 1914. This is Kloss' second child; she and husband Joshua Kushner welcomed their first . Joshua Toulmin Chamberlain, 1828 - 1836. [19] After leaving political office, he returned to Bowdoin College. With bayonets drawn, the soldiers charged down Little Round Top, startling enemy forces so much that they were able to force the enemy back and capture hundreds. Joshua Chamberlain. General Joshua Chamberlain (USA), Death of Brig. Rising to the occasion, the general ordered his men to salute their vanquished foes. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain only had two surviving children out of five and of the two, only Grace married and had her own family. His body remains at Pine Grove Cemetry in Brunswick Mane. They were prepared in a defensive position, and they managed to tackle six times the enemy. His parents were Joshua Chamberlain and Sarah Dupree. Chamberlain became a member of the Congregational Church in Brewer in the mid-1840s, and attended Major Whiting's military academy in Ellsworth. Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, National Guard Bureau/H. Sensing the momentary vulnerability of the Union forces, the Confederates began an attack against the Union left flank. He married his wife, Fannie, around the same time. Despite the injury, Chamberlain withdrew his sword and stuck it into the ground in order to keep himself upright to dissuade the growing resolve for retreat. The 20th Maine was present at several significant battles but is best remembered for its key role in the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 2, the second day of the battle, Union forces were recovering from initial setbacks and hastily regrouping into defensive positions on a line of hills south of the town. That church had been gifted the estate of Rosamond Allen, Chamberlains granddaughter and last surviving descendant, when she died in 2000. [6][5], At the beginning of the American Civil War, Chamberlain believed the Union needed to be supported against the Confederacy by all those willing. Desjardins, p. 118, states that General Grant personally selected Chamberlain from all of the officers in the army. Though present at Antietam, Chamberlain and his regiment saw their first trial by fire in one of the doomed assaults on Maryes Heights at Fredericksburg but missed a chance to be involved at the Battle of Chancellorsville due to an outbreak of smallpox. Chamberlain didn't mention them, but according to Michael Golay's "To Gettysburg and Beyond: The Parallel Lives of Joshua Chamberlain and Edward Porter Alexander," Joshua Chamberlain also had . Life prior to the War: Chamberlain was born on September 8, 1828, in Brewer, Maine, the oldest of five children. I am Kilrain of the 20th Maine and I'd march to hell and back again In January 1880, there was a dispute about who was the newly elected governor of Maine, and the Maine State House was occupied by a band of armed men. He was awarded two medals one in 1893 and a second in 1904 after Congress authorized a new design that all recipients were to receive. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. [5], Chamberlain was the first of five children. The wound was considered mortal by the division's surgeon, who predicted he would perish; Chamberlain's incorrectly recorded death in battle was reported in the Maine newspapers, and Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant gave Chamberlain a battlefield promotion to the rank of brigadier general after receiving an urgent recommendation on June 19 from corps commander Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren: "He has been recommended for promotion for gallant and efficient conduct on previous occasion and yesterday led his brigade against the enemy under most destructive fire. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, of Brewer, Maine, lived a life, which exhibited the stuff of which heroic sagas are made. In 1840 he became part of the Congregational Church in Brewer and enrolled in Major Whitings military academy in Ellsworth Chamberlain. As a young man, Chamberlain worked in a brickyard and in the timber industry before taking a teaching job in 1846.
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