section. In addition to NIC/CNIC companies and individuals in business and employment with taxable income are required to register with Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and have their National Tax Number (commonly known as NTN). For example, the United States developed its Social Security number (SSN) system as a means of organizing disbursing of Social Security benefits. [38], In the 1980s, the electronic system was exported to Kuwait, Jamaica, Malaysia, Thailand, Romania, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia, and Saint Petersburg.[39]. Upon gaining Bosnian citizenship, a former foreign national can request new UMCN where the RR part is represented by the region where they were first registered.[36]. Its computation (specification)[35] is a two-stage process: The CCR ID is encoded into the Source Identification Number (Source PIN) with a symmetrical crypto-function. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The sign for the century is either +(18001899); -, U, V, W, X, or Y(19001999); or A, B, C, D, E, F(20002099). Japan's national identification number system, known within the country as "My Number" (Japanese: ), went into effect from 2016. If you're sixteen or over, you must pay national insurance if you're an employee who earns over 242 a week, (12,570 a year), or are self-employed and turn a profit, (after expenses), of 6,725 or more a year. Since 2001 the National Insurance number must be obtained the temporary code must not now be used.[12]. In Spain, all resident Spanish citizens can obtain (mandatorily after 14years old)[55] a National Identity Document (Spanish: Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI)), with a unique number, in the format 00000000-A, where 0 is a digit and A is a checksum letter. Companies and other taxable non-humans are issued an eight-digit "CVR" number which is a mostly sequential number, there is no defined rule preventing the issuance of a CVR number with the same digits as a CPR number of an unrelated person, so the type of number must always be indicated, but CPR are always 10-digit and CVR 8-digit. The following documents are acceptable as proof of identity: birth certificate; marriage certificate; passport; medical card . A newborn is automatically covered under the parent's policy for 30 days, after which they need to be added. It can take up to 4 weeks to get your National Insurance number. '7': The predecessor of the ID card is Macau Identity Card, issued by Macau Public Security Police. These numbering concepts are national systems, organized by the Federal Central Tax Office. contracts), social security number ("TAJ" number) for healthcare and social security, educational identification number for education. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Uninsured women have a harder time getting the health care they need before, during and after pregnancy compared to insured women, and this can negatively impact their health and the health of their babies. The checksum digit is calculated using the Luhn algorithm:[4], During the apartheid era the next to last digit, "A", denoted "race". The "CCC" digits encode the birth day as a trimester number (1-4) followed by the number of the day in the trimester. The birth of a baby is considered "a qualifying event" for insurance coverage in all group health plans, so families can make decisions about changing coverage at that time. The number is given to all Indonesian citizens. This assignment is organized through the MERNIS (abbreviation for English: Central Personal Registration Administration System) project that started on 28 October 2000. However, initially it was issued by regionally operating branches of the tax department which were all assigned ranges; in densely populated areas the assigned ranges would overflow thus causing duplicate numbers. Although the ID cards are supposedly national, the RG numbers are assigned by the states and a few other organizations, such as the armed forces. There is no legal requirement in UK to obtain or carry any identification document or other proof of identity, however some form of identification is required for many things like renting a flat.[59]. In Romania each citizen has a Personal Numerical Code (Cod Numeric Personal, CNP), which is created by using the citizen's gender and century of birth (1/3/5/7 for male, 2/4/6/8 for female and 9 for foreign citizen), date of birth (six digits, YYMMDD), the country zone (two digits, from 01 to 52, or 99), followed by a serial number (3 digits), and finally a checksum digit. Given this openness, the identification number is never used as an authenticator. - 5059 Slovenia (only 50 is used) In 2017, the Norwegian Ministry of Finance approved changes to the numbering system. Other issues with duplications exist:[5] however the Department of Home Affairs HANIS Project[6] has planned to rectify that with ID smart cards. The Emirates Identity Authority (Arabic: ) issues an Identity Card (Arabic: ) to each citizen and resident. Before 2007, the BSN was known as sofinummer (the acronym sofi stands for so-ciaal (social) fi-scaal (fiscal) ). In some cases the final letter can be 'X' which usually indicates the holder is not eligible to vote; possibly because they were not permanent residents of Sri Lanka when applying for an NIC. Its purpose was to identify individuals for the purposes of Social Security, but it is now also used to track individuals for taxation purposes. The next three digits contain the number of days in the year of the person's birth. Personal number is also reused as taxpayer identification number for Individual entrepreneurs. [28] PhilSys ID card will be issued to all Filipino citizens and foreign residents aged 18 and above. Prior to the DNI the LC (Libreta Cvica, for women), and LE (Libreta de Enrolamiento, for men) were used. - 7079 Central Serbia (71 - Belgrade) The timeline for that is undetermined as the last budget request for 08/09 and 09/10 included requests for budget for it[7] despite the project being active since 1997. Characters in odd positions have different values. If you do not have a personal tax account, contact HMRC to ask for a letter. In Greece, there are a number of national identification numbers. For example, 20 and 23 for men, 27 for women, and one control digit at the end. The NID is required by Bangladeshi citizens for multiple essential public services, such as obtaining utility connections, as well as private services, such as opening bank accounts, in Bangladesh. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. The Unique Master Citizen Number is composed of 13 digits (DDMMYYYRRSSSC) arranged in six groups: two digits (DD) for the citizen's day of birth, two digits (MM) for the month of birth, last three digits (YYY) of the year of birth, two digits (RR) as a registry number, three digits (SSS) as a combination of the citizen's sex and ordinal number of birth, and one digit (C) as a control number.[52]. It takes up to 5 days to obtain a taxpayer identification number or tax ID in Ukraine. Since well before 1990, every baby born is given a RUN number; it was previously assigned when applying to get an ID card. It is in the format "SSSNNNYYMDDZZZZX", where: SSS are the first three consonants in the family name (the first vowel and then an X are used if there are not enough consonants); NNN is the first name, of which the first, third and fourth consonants are usedexceptions are handled as in family names; YY are the last digits of the birth year; M is the letter for the month of birthletters are used in alphabetical order, but only the letters A to E, H, L, M, P, R to T are used (thus, January is A and October is R); DD is the day of the month of birthin order to differentiate between genders, 40 is added to the day of birth for women (thus a woman born on May 3 has E43); ZZZZ is an area code specific to the municipality where the person was borncountry-wide codes are used for foreign countries; X is a parity character as calculated by adding together characters in the even and odd positions, and dividing them by 26. This was later unified in the DNI. These persons are registered with a CPR-number with the format: DDMMYY-XXXX where XXXX are four letters instead of four numbers. The first, the Registro Geral (RG) is a number associated to the official ID card. [citation needed], The Nigerian National Identification Number (NIN) is issued and managed by National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), and it is a set of eleven digits (e.g. During Portuguese rule, Macau had no unified identification system, and several departments had the authority to issue identity cards to Macau citizens and residents. The corresponding number for organizations, also issued by the tax administration, is named economy identification number (Wirtschafts-Identifikationsnummer). . The individual number ZZZ distinguishes persons with the same date of birth from each other and it is odd for males and even for females and for people born in Finland or permanent residents its range is 002899. It is a Bio-metric smart card which will hold all the important details of an individual. During the application for a national ID card, every Turkish citizen is assigned a unique personal identification number called Turkish Identification Number (Turkish: Trkiye Cumhuriyeti Kimlik Numaras or abbreviated as T.C. A person can opt out of receiving an Individual Identification Number based on religious or other beliefs, however it is associated with minor tax disadvantages. SSS - serial number or combination of sex and serial numbers for persons born on the same day (000499 for men and 500999 for women) In general, it has the following format: YYMMNNNNC, where YYMM is the year and month of birth, NNNN is a random number, C is the check digit. The letters and numbers are not assigned arbitrarily. The National Insurance number is a number used in the United Kingdom in the administration of the National Insurance or social security system. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. as well as all civil status documents: birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates etc. Inside the card is an electronic chip which contains personal and biometric data about the cardholder.[31]. The number has been in use since the 1960s and was first introduced to the public in 1968. is issued to citizens and permanent residents on a MyKad. The Identity number is also used when the holder applies for a grant from the South African Social Security Agency (SASSA). An Identity Number (Hebrew: , romanized:Mispar Zehut) is issued to all Israeli citizens at birth by the [45], In Hungary, there is no national identification number. For females, the month of the date of birth is advanced by 50. The prefixes BG, GB, NK, KN, TN, NT and ZZ are not allocated. This article will be updated as and when new National Insurance numbers are introduced by HMRC. The National Insurance number is a number used in the United Kingdom in the administration of the National Insurance or social security system. Special prefixes used now or in the past include the letters OO (for Tax Credit claims), CR (for investigations), FY (formerly for Attendance Allowance claims, named after the Fylde social security office where claims were processed), MW (used from 1980 to 1987 for migrant workers), NC (formerly for Stakeholder Pensions), PP (for use by pension schemes as PP999999P), and PY or PZ (both used for tax-only accounts created prior to 2003). The SMART card plan is to be extended to disburse social benefits as well as to allow the heirs of the card to get life insurance at the death of the card holder. Therefore, knowing the code should not be used as a proof of identity, although this sometimes happens in the commercial sector. We can submit your National Insurance Number application on your behalf for a service fee. The last digit is the check digit. The term is still widely in use unofficially (and incorrectly).[40][41]. Check . Its made up of letters and numbers and never changes. You may be instructed to press a number on your phone keypad, at which point you'd be put through to the scammer and told that your National Insurance number had been used to fraudulently apply for benefits. One, the other or both numbers are required for many common tasks in Brazil, such as opening a bank account or getting a driver's license. The Albanian Identity Number is a unique personal identification number of 10 characters in the format YYMMDDSSSC, where YYMMDD indicates the date of birth and sex (for males MM is 0112, for females 50 is added to the month of birth so that MM is 5162), SSS is a sequence number of persons born on the same date (001999), and C is a checksum letter (AW). The ID number is already allocated at the time the birth certificate is generated and required for child passport applications. Each citizen receives 13 number Unique Master Citizen Number (Bosnian: Jedinstveni matini broj graana) upon birth (from 2001 official name is Unique Master Number Bosnian: Jedinstveni matini broj but the acronym JMBG is still in use). (2000-2099)), NNN is birth serial number in that day, and Z is checksum digit calculated in a way that modulo validation formula is equals to Z.[49]. It is also used as a customer number in banks and insurance companies. For females, 500 is added to the number of days. In countries where there is no established nationwide number, authorities need to create their own number for each person, though there is a risk of mismatching people. The fiscal code uniquely identifies an Italian citizen or permanently resident alien, and is thus used. is in the basic form of 1234567T (PPS Numbers allocated from 1 January 2013 will have the format 1234567TA) and is unique to each person. You have rejected additional cookies. These organisations need to know what your number is: To prevent identity fraud, keep your National Insurance number safe. It has 3 alphanumeric characters + 9 digits. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The ID card has been uniformly numbered since 1965. Our team will also help with the time and location of your 'Proof of Identity Interview' if you require one. As such, a national identification number does not exist, but instead each citizen has several different identification numbers for use in the different single purposes. It is composed of nine digits: a one-digit prefix, seven digits, and a final check digit. It is a number not related to anything in particular about the person (except for immigrants who get assigned numbers starting at 92,000,000). The ID card is used for residential registration, army enrollment registration, registration of marriage/divorce, going abroad, taking part in national exams, and other social or civil matters. For numbers issued before 1990, the seventh and eighth digit identify the Swedish county of birth, with different digits for foreign-born people, but privacy-related criticism caused this system to be abandoned for new numbers. As of 2003 created the NUIP (Nmero nico de Identificacin Personal), starting the numbering per billion (1,000,000,000). To get Child Benefit you give their your NI number. [14] Similarly, those issued in Jersey start with JY, and those issued in Guernsey hold the prefix GY. Though the United States currently employs a volunteer military, all males are required to register in case of a potential draft.[16]. In this scheme, the first number (G) shows both the person's gender (odd if male, even if female) and birth century. The two digit registry number depends on the citizens place of birth. If you're a UK resident aged 19 or under You'll normally be sent a National Insurance number in the 3 months before your 16th birthday if both the following are true: you live in the UK a parent. In Bahrain every citizen and resident must hold an Identification Card (Arabic: ) and thus has a Personal Number (Arabic: ) which consists of 8 digits followed by a check digit (Total: 9 digits). In Germany, there is no national identification number in the full meaning of the term. German identity documents do not contain any of the mentioned numbers, only a document number. 5 male, naturalized citizen or foreign citizen living in Hungary, born between 1900 and 1997, 6 female, naturalized citizen or foreign citizen living in Hungary, born between 1900 and 1997, 7 male, naturalized citizen or foreign citizen living in Hungary, born before 1900 defunct as no one born before 1900 is alive now, 8 female, naturalized citizen or foreign citizen living in Hungary, born before 1900 defunct as no one born before 1900 is alive now, personal identification number for statistical use, ID card identification number for general identification (in eg. The next four digits is a serial number, it is used so that men get the odd numbers, and women get the even numbers. Blocks of numbers are distributed to hospitals, and individual numbers are issued to babies upon discharge from hospital. You can change your cookie settings at any time. In Macau, there are two types of ID cards: Permanent Resident Identity Card (BIRP) and Non-Permanent Resident Identity Card (BIRNP). The combination of the citizen's sex and ordinal number of birth is presented as a 3 digit number - from 000 to 499 for the male, and from 500 to 999 for the female citizens. The replacing of the previous separate identification documents by the single Citizen Card is a gradual process, only being mandatory for a citizen, when one of his/her old documents expires. no information, such as gender or date of birth, can be derived from a BSN). News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Besides this, the Citizen Card also replaced the previous Voter's Card, although not including the voter's number. In San Marino there exists the Codice ISS (Istituto Sicurezza Sociale), which is composed of 5 digits. North Macedonia uses a 13-number identification code Unique Master Citizen Number (Macedonian: , acronym ). The tax number is mainly used only for taxation purposes and is rarely used otherwise as compared to other countries. The Albanian national identification number appears in the Albanian national ID cards and biometric passports under the 'personal no.' Its specification is related with the Austrian Citizen Card.[34]. The other system, the Cadastro de Pessoas Fsicas (CPF) is federal and supposedly unique (barring fraud), but it was created originally for purposes of taxation (a related system is used for companies, which is called Cadastro Nacional de Pessoas Jurdicas - CNPJ). You can apply for a National Insurance number if you: You can start work before you receive your National Insurance number if you can prove you have the right to work in the UK. For females, 500 is added to the number of days. This enables the application to communicate across sectors. For citizens and permanent residents born after 1968, the first two digits of the 7-digit number indicate their birth year. In Austria there are two schemes to identify individuals: The Sector-Specific Personal Identifier (ssPIN) tries to do away with the problems of the SSN. The numerals may represent any Arabic number. In the Republic of South Africa every citizen must apply for an Identity Document from the age of 16years. The number consists of 12 digits, and one is assigned to each resident of Japan, including non-Japanese long-term residents with valid residency permits. There is no legal requirement to have a SSN if it is not required for Social Security or taxation purposes, but in practice one is required for many other purposes, for example to open a bank account or apply for a driving license, so that nearly all U.S. citizens and permanent residents have one. In Mexico, the ID number is called the CURP (Clave nica de Registro de Poblacin) although the most important and accepted ID card would be the election card ("credencial de elector" or else "credencial del INE," as per the initials of "Instituto Nacional Electoral/National Institute of Elections, the institution responsible for electoral procedures). The document is required to apply for a passport, car learner's license (over 17), motorcycle learner's license (over 16), driving license (over 18), motorcycle license (over 16 or 18 depending on cc) and to vote (over 18). Since 2016, identification no. The main difference between them is that a RUN is only assigned to natural persons, while juristic persons can only get a RUT number. In Malaysia, a 12-digit number (format: YYMMDD-SS-###G, since 1991) known as the National Registration Identification Card Number (NRIC No.) - 2029 Montenegro A list of the two-letter combinations . Until its abolishment on 1 January 2013, the 12-digit Taxpayer's Registration Number (Kazakh: ; Russian: , usually abbreviated as , RNN) was more popular in dealings with authorities as well as with businesses. Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance, "NIM39305 - National Insurance Numbers (NINOs): Registration of a new NINO: Juvenile Registration: the automatic process", "National Insurance Numbers (NINOs): Format and Security: What a NINO looks like", "HM Revenue & Customs: Applying for a National Insurance Number", "NIM39110 - National Insurance Numbers (NINOs): Format and Security: What a NINO looks like", "National Insurance Number Freedom of Information request", Message Implementation Guidelines for PAYE NINO Verification Request, 30 September 2011, List of valid National Insurance number prefixes, "Decision Makers' Guide: Chapter 08 - Payment of benefit/Deductions from benefit", "The Social Security (Claims and Payments) Amendment Regulations 2009", "HM Revenue and Customs: Taking on a new employee", "HMRC website: Final phase to replace NI numbercards", "HMRC: How to get a Self Assessment tax return", "Full Guide for Employers on Preventing Illegal Working in the UK", UK Government Data Standards Catalogue - National Insurance Number, Format and Security: What a NINO looks like, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Insurance_number&oldid=1149617103, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 10:20.
