European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. This list includes information on 60 Jewish war invalids who were repatriated on May 11, 1920 on the SSShunko Maru,funded by JDC. Within the Jewish community itself, after World War II, the usage of Hebrew or typically "Jewish" names has also increased. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. Beneficiaries of JDCs Free Parcel Service in the Soviet Union, 1943-1945(PDF 15.4 MB)These 1943-1945 lists contain the names and addresses of Jews receiving JDC parcels in the Soviet Union and the liberated territories. Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. This is an ornamental name composed of the German words fein meaning fine and berg meaning hill or mountain.. JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. JDC helped emigrants waiting for resettlement, housing some 11,000 refugees in hotels, private dwellings and camps. 4. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. 101 Most Common Surnames in Israel (in . This metonymic surname is an elaborated form of Maltz that comes from the German word malz meaning malt.. With the heavy refugee influx, community groups turned to JDC for aid. German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. It is the German word for bird. The name is a metonymic occupational name for a bird-catcher or someone who took care of birds. It is the Germanic word for clock or watch. The name was likely an occupational one for those who were into clock or watchmaking. It is derived from the German word mehl meaning flour. This surname refers someone whose ancestors worked as a flour merchant or miller. Many common Jewish last names overlap with Slavic or German languages, while others sound straight-up Biblical. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. Jewish Orphans Who Immigrated from Warsaw to France with JDCs Help, 1947-1948(PDF 4.15 MB)This handwritten document relays the names of child survivors living in a JDC-supported childrens home in Warsaw whom JDC helped move to France pending permanent resettlement elsewhere. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1946(PDF 5.01 MB)European refugees had been fleeing to Tangier, an international city, since 1938. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. JDC field representatives sent to the JDC NY Headquarters lists of Jews from a specific town in Poland, which included information on their individual needs and the details regarding their U.S. relatives. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. The biblical figure of Daniel was a wise man of Israel living in the Babylonian court, as written in the Book of Daniel. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. These names have roots all over the globe. [7] The vast majority were murdered in the Holocaust in Poland during the Germany occupation, under the Nazi "Final Solution" mass-extermination program. Oh, and youre not the only one searching for them and their meaning, either. New data from ancestry.com and 24/7 Wall St. has revealed the 50 most common last names in America. Fisher English, Jewish Cognate of Fischer. Meaning: Brodsky or a common family name for people from Brody, an area in Ukraine. JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. An addendum lists prospective immigrants for Canada, many of whom are also listed as assistees. The name is an occupational one. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. Eight-letter names with beautiful meanings and origins from around the world. This enabled family sponsors to be contacted and arrangements to be made for accommodation for those not being met by family. JDC provided services to these refugees while in Sweden pending permanent resettlement elsewhere in the US, Palestine and South America. Ironically, while many Americans today think of Irving, Morris, Sidney, Sheldon, etc., as stereotypical Jewish names, they are nothing of the sort. This is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the city of Grodno in Belarus. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our. They were also the post-Great Depression years, the years of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration and the New Deals social programs. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a 'little fighter'. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Adenites, March-April 1949(PDF 10 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. With most doors closed to European Jewry, JDC helped recruit refugees to the safe haven near Casablanca, providing support for care and maintenance, as well as equipment. Refugees in Polish Border Areas, 1938-1939(PDF 72.5 MB)Lists of Polish Jews expelled from Germany by the Nazi government into the Polish border town of Zbaszyn and others expelled from the German client state of Slovakia to towns in the no-mans-land across the border in Western Galicia, receiving assistance from the JDC in 1938-1939. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individuals native place and occupation. CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps II, 1946-1948(PDF 490 KB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, including JDC, to rush CARE packages to survivors of World War II. The lists that have been indexed are arranged chronologically below: Passengers on the SS Nyassa, 1941-1944 The S.S. Nyassa made numerous trips from Europe to the West during World War II. This name is composed of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and man meaning man. Included are names, city of origin, nationality, and destination. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. It means white in German. Alma is Hebrew for young woman.. It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. Included are lists of individuals for whom package shipments were requested as well as lists of individuals with confirmation that their packages were received. Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. This surname is an ornamental name composed of the word gold and the German word baum meaning tree., It is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the town of Goldberg in Germany. On this list, JDC is arranging affidavits for their immigration to the U.S. All told, some 16,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid, with JDC expending some $7,434,000 between 1938-1979 for their relief and resettlement. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. JDC set up an office in Barcelona and provided support, housing and emigration assistance to these refugees. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. Having known approximately 10 Sams in my graduating class, I can confidently say that this name was also popular in the past few decades. JDC funded efforts of the U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children, which helped children emigrate to the U.S. The most popular boys' names of the 1940s were John, Peter, Robert, and David, but what were the least popular names? Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew Meaning: Descendant of Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah. Departures from Europe, 1947-1953After World War II, JDCs Emigration Service, with offices throughout Europe, assisted thousands of Jews to emigrate to North and South America, Palestine/Israel, Australia, and South Africa or to resettle elsewhere within Europe. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. While some stayed in Europe, refugees emigrated to the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel and Latin America. Descendants of Sephardi Jews now live in parts of Northern Africa, Spain, France, England, Italy, and Holland, while Ashkenazi Jews are still largely based in Germany, Poland, Russia, and other areas of Eastern Europe. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. The name refers to those whose ancestral profession was that of a Shamash. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. 2. Jewish Students in Poland Receiving Scholarship Assistance, 1948(PDF 21.3 MB)This list details Jewish students receiving scholarships to university, based on merit and need. These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. The name is composed of the word gold and the German word berg meaning mountain., This last name is an ornamental name made from the words gold and the German word blum meaning flower., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Golde meaning gold.. This is a variant of the word gel, which means yellow in Yiddish. The lists record more than 500 births and include date of birth, sex, mothers name, and camp number. Finding temporary refuge in Lithuania with JDC support, the rabbinical group then moved eastward via Siberia and Japan, with JDC funding their transportation costs. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. When negotiations between JDC and the Cuban government failed, the ship was forced to return to Hamburg with 907 passengers. The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. Passengers on the SS Mouzinho, 1941 (PDF 84.7 MB)The SS Mouzinho left Lisbon for New York on June 10, 1941. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. It is a feminine personal name that means pearls in Hebrew. The list does not include children under the When it reached Europe, the ship was able to dock in Antwerp, where the passengers disembarked. It is also the name of Jacobs youngest son and a tribe of Israel. JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. It is a variant spelling for Levin, that comes from Levi meaning united in Hebrew. After World War II, Tangier returned to international status. Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). Ambassador to Turkey Laurence Steinhardt and the U.S. War Refugee Board. This collection contains index cards from 1943-1945 for 8220 refugees supported by JDC. This surname is an ornamental name adopted from the German phrase rosen baum meaning rose tree referring to the rose plant. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. As this is an ongoing effort, the inventory of lists available to the public continues to grow, with more names and documents being added periodically. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Files on individual sailings are included, to safe havens such as Canada, USA, and South America. Included are names, cities of origin in Germany, and ages. This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. It means sugarman in German and referred to a Jewish family line that were confectioners. Refugees Emigrating from Portugal to Canada with Help from JDC, 1944(PDF 326 KB)As part of the Canadian Emigration Project, the JDC appropriated $150,000 for support of Jewish refugees in Spain and Portugal and for the transportation of refugee holders of duration-of-the-war visas to Canada. Jewish names are the hallmark of Jewish identity. The Ezras Torah Fund was organized in 1915 by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. Its all down to early migration, which brought about two groups of Jews separate from those who lived in the Middle East and North Africa since biblical times (known as Mizrahi Jews, from the Hebrew for Sons of the East). The Yeshivas are guaranteeing their support of $8/per month for each faculty member and student, and JDC is seeking countries of safe haven for these refugees. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. Our finding aids enable users to identify materials in our collections that are of interest and relevance to their research. It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. 4. See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. The following two tabs change content below. Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish. It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. Meaning: Someone from the Navarro region in Spain. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. Updated 27 Jun 2009 by LA. This surname is adopted from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free. It was used as a nickname for freed slaves. Judy Judy stems from the name Judith, which is the English version of Yehudit, meaning praised in Hebrew. The persecution of both groups led to further migration. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger Lists from Djibouti and Asmara, June 1949(PDF 2.2 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Also included are relatives overseas in Shanghai, USA, South America, and the Philippines supplying affidavits. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance[1] and described as Paradisus Judaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"),[2][3][4][5][6] had attracted tens of thousands of Jews who fled persecution from other European countries. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. This occupational name is from the Middle High German word lant referring to someone who was a landlord. She also specializes in baby names. (And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help.. The differences of the names are unique and original. Passengers on SSKazbekWho Received JDC Aid, 1944(PDF 225 KB)Arrangements were made for the SSKazbek,a Turkish merchandise ship carrying goods to Romania to return to Istanbul carrying 752 Jewish refugees to Istanbul, en route to Palestine. Rabbinical Students in Shanghai II, 1947(PDF 1.26 MB)A 1947 list of rabbinical students living in Shanghai who are refugees from the Nazi invasion of Poland. It is an acronym for sofer stam, who is the Jewish scribe of religious texts. This list details engineers, physicians, government employees and others who were newly destitute and received food parcels from JDC. This list includes names of Jewish refugee children in France, their parents names, the childs birth date and place, and names and addresses of U.S.-based relatives or friends from whom assistance was sought for affidavits. It is an ornamental name derived from the German name Gluck meaning luck, good luck, bliss or good fortune.. This was the 65th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. The names, birthdates and addresses of the German Jewish survivors are listed, as well as the addresses of their American relatives. From 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Hungarian Refugee Registration Cards, 1956-57With the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, more than 18,000 Jews fled to Austria. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. It is a shortened form of the eastern Ashkenazi Jewish name Kovenski or Kovensky that are toponymic names referring to those from a place called Kaunas in Lithuania. computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Passengers on the SS Lima, 1945 (PDF 28.6 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC worked with HICEM, Hehaluts, and other organizations to arrange documents and transport for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. Detailed geographical information of both the remitter and the recipient of aid is included. Hoberman, J. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. Vilna Refugees, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)Polish Jewish refugees receiving JDC aid, after they had moved eastward to Vilna, Lithuania in 1940 to escape the Nazi regime. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Information on this list includes names, birthplace and birth date.
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