Handout: General Historical Analysis (Google Doc). His well-crafted Inaugural Address identified the major themes the new President hoped would define his administration. At the same time, he insisted on, and for the most part, was successful in gaining increased funding for defense. Approximately one hundred people heard Washington speak. Witness President Ronald Reagan delivering his first inaugural address, January 20, 1981. Reagan's campaign brought together a " New Right " coalition of economic conservatives, members of the Christian Right, working-class whites, and supporters of a more . The purpose of inaugural rhetoric is not to sway public opinion. It is a weapon our adversaries in today's world do not have. Higher revenues would then be used to increase defense spending and balance the federal budget. Progress may be slow, measured in inches and feet, not miles, but we will progress. During his tenure in office, Reagan appointed more than half the federal judiciary and three new justices of the Supreme Court: Sandra Day OConnor, the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, Anthony Kennedy, and Antonin Scalia. NUMBERS 1 THROUGH 6 (COLLECTION I) Greatest Achievements of President Reagan. Early in his presidency, Reagan remarked: "What I'd really like to do is go down in history as the President who made Americans believe inthemselvesagain. On the flyleaf under the heading, ''My Pledge,'' he had written these words: ''America must win this war. 5. ", 40 Presidential DriveSimi Valley, CA 93065. Lectures in History President Reagan's First Inaugural Address CSPAN January 7, 2023 11:00am-11:55am EST University of Kansas rhetoric and political communication professor Robert Rowland taught a class on President Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address. It lost . He stated: Those who say that we are in a time when there are no heroes just don't know where to look.. Our forbearance should never be misunderstood. After compiling a database of all rankings, I determined that there are five inaugural addresses in American history are commonly cited as the most historic, eloquent, and memorable. **Mandatory upcharge for this exhibition. F orty years ago, on January 20, 1981, Ronald. 6) Ronald Reagan's first inaugural (1981) and Bill Clinton's second inaugural (1997): Sixteen years after the Republican declared "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the . This much we pledgeand more. At the heart of Reagan's foreign policy was preventing communist expansion in the world. In the eyes of many in the world, this every-4-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less than a miracle. Students will use these video clips and the Google Doc handouts to analyze one or more inaugural address. Here are 32 unforgettable quotes from Ronald Reagan. Whoever would understand in his heart the meaning of America will find it in the life of Abraham Lincoln. Their values sustain our national life. Handout: Presidential Inaugural Address Rubric (Google Doc). 190. First Inaugural Address. Rushed to George Washington University Hospital for emergency surgery, Reagan joked with doctors as he was being wheeled into the operating room: I hope youre all Republicans. After his release 12 days later, Reagan made a series of carefully staged public appearances designed to give the impression that he was recovering quickly, though in fact he remained seriously weakened for months and his workload was sharply curtailed. Then, Roosevelt argued for the aggressive, yet constitutional, use of federal power to ease the blight: Action in this image and to this end is feasible under the form of government which we have inherited from our ancestors. Why, then, should we think that collectively, as a nation, we're not bound by that same limitation? For decades we have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our children's future for the temporary convenience of the present. The rankings are provided here: https://www.cfr.org/blog/remembering-best-and-worst-inaugural-addresses, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2013/01/18/the-10-most-famous-inaugural-addresses/, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/01/17/best-and-worst-inaugural-addresses/96664320/, https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2013/01/18/the-5-best-inaugural-addresses, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/best-worst-inaugural-addresses/story?id=18253082, https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/20/politics/top-5-inaug-addresses/index.html. They add up to only a tiny fraction of the price that has been paid for our freedom. Richard M Nixon's Release of Watergate Tapes - 29 April 1974 . . On the back, explain your drawing. The orderly transfer of authority as called for in the Constitution routinely takes place, as it has for almost two centuries, and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. This overall approach became known as "Reaganomics," or as Republican primary candidate Vice President George H.W. Later he said of this new presidential Thomas Jeffersons 1801 inaugural, the first held in the city of Washington, bore little resemblance to modern extravaganzas. He led America out of revolutionary victory into infant nationhood. Reagan's peacekeeping force in war-tornLebanonexperienced tragedy in 1983 when a truck bomb killed 241 soldiers. John F Kennedy's Inaugural Address - 20 January 1961. Ronald Reagan was President during a pivotal period in the history of our country, and of our world. Reagan extolled the important democratic i . Let that be understood by those who practice terrorism and prey upon their neighbors. In order to address the deficit problem, Reagan backed away from strict supply-side theories to support a $98.3 billion tax increase in 1982. For each topic discussed in the inaugural address provide the following: What examples does the president use when discussing this topic? Immediately before the address, the oath of office was administered by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger. Freedom and the dignity of the individual have been more available and assured here than in any other place on Earth. The 1970s were a tough decade for the United States. As you view the speech, mark off the square if that term/topic is mentioned. Ronald Reagan's inaugural speech of 1981 is a speech of recognition, namely a speech of introduction or acceptance, and an inspirational speech to a certain extent. When pro-U.S. dictators inHaitiand thePhilippinesappeared on the verge of being toppled from power, Reagan engineered their safe removal from their countries, ensuring bloodless coups and new government which, he hoped, would be friendly to theU.S. To provide an overview of the general themes and message of the address, have students use the handout linked below to guide them as they view one of the speeches. Analysis of Ronald Reagan's First Inaugural Address Reagen's Address RONALD REAGAN was elected leader in 1980, beating the incumbent JIMMY CARTER. These combined efforts were named "The Reagan Doctrine." Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. On you depend the fortunes of America. In addition, the administration began the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) which would reduce the strategic nuclear arsenals by 50%, including large multiple warhead missiles. We're told that on his body was found a diary. First Inaugural Address - January 20, 1981. Like other great communicators - including Winston. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building faade. I'm talking about the Great Communicator, Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan's first months in office could mark the beginning of a reversal in the role the federal government has played over the last half-century. Standing here, one faces a magnificent vista, opening up on this city's special beauty and history. 5 President Kennedys Rose Garden by Rachel Lambert On April 30, 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in New York City. Ronald Reagan First Inaugural Address Tuesday, January 20, 1981 For the first time, an inauguration ceremony was held on the terrace of the West Front of the Capitol. The former president spoke about a balanced budget, Communism, life, and more. We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. The increase in military spending, and the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev as General Secretary of theSoviet Unionat the beginning of Reagan's second term, opened a new era of relations between the two superpowers. To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. It would be fitting and good, I think, if on each Inaugural Day in future years it should be declared a day of prayer. Mr. President, I want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry on this tradition. A man of humility who came to greatness reluctantly. In years to come, foreign policy would come to overshadow Johnson's Great Society programs and make them increasingly hard to pay for. But let us never fear to negotiate., When Reagan became president, the nation faced an economic slowdown, rising inflation, and high unemployment. Reagan's domestic policies had a major impact on the American people and have had for many years. When he entered office in 1980, Reagan believed that the United States had grown weak militarily and had lost the respect it once commanded in world affairs. [2] First inaugural address of Ronald Reagan The eight years of the Reagan presidency was one of the most dynamic periods, in recentU.S.history, resulting in a major refocusing of the nation's social, business, and international agenda. And after all, why shouldn't we believe that? Log-in to bookmark & organize content - it's free! It does require, however, our best effort and our willingness to believe in ourselves and to believe in our capacity to perform great deeds, to believe that together with God's help we can and will resolve the problems which now confront us. While public expectation and tradition dictate some constraints, considerable latitude remains, enabling presidents to adapt the address to their particular speaking style or preferred leadership posture. A severe recession in 1982 pushed the nation's unemployment rate to nearly 11 percent, the highest it had been since the Great Depression. Our reluctance for conflict should not be misjudged as a failure of will. Web. First inaugural held on the West Terrace of the Capitol. After lengthy, nationally televised hearings, a special congressional hearings review board reported that Reagan authorized the sale of arms toIranin exchange for help in freeingU.S.hostages inLebanon. Both men had their work cut out for them. He previously served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975 and as president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1947 to 1952 and from 1959 until 1960. . Let us renew our determination, our courage, and our strength. Part of the New Right's basic beliefs was that "judicial activism" was un-Constitutional and judges should be selected by an adherence to "judicial restraint." Many of the formal details, such as the location for the administration of the oath and his speech, were determined by parallel committees in the House of Representatives and the Senate.1. The solutions we seek must be equitable, with no one group singled out to pay a higher price. Our Constitution is so simple and practical that it is possible always to meet extraordinary needs by changes in emphasis and arrangement without loss of essential form., This short, 14-minute speech contains perhaps the most famous sentence in the history of inaugural addresses: And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country. Kennedys famous call for public service was one of the few lines in his speech focused on domestic policy. Mon - Sun 10am - 5 pm, Research Room Hours Using the list of inaugural address from the lesson, have students choose (or assign) one of the speeches. The form that the speech takes place in, is a document from the 1960's. The audience were split into 2 possible categories, the American people and the . Overview. During his first year in office, Reagan engineered the passage of $39 billion in budget cuts into law, as well as a massive 25 percent tax cut spread over three years for individuals, and faster write-offs for capital investment for business. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!), 06/15/1987 Address to the Nation on Arms Reduction & the Venice Summit, 06/26/1987 Supreme Court Justice Powell Resigns, 07/01/1987 Conservative Judge Robert Bork Nominated to be Associate Justice to Supreme Court, 07/03/1987 Economic Bill of Rights Launched, 08/05/1987 Central American Peace Initiative, 08/11/1987 Alan Greenspan Sworn In as Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 08/12/1987 Address to the Nation on Iran-Contra Affair, 09/15/1987 Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers Treaty Signed, 09/16/1987 Bicentennial Celebration of US Constitution, 09/21/1987 Address to UN on Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Agreement & Iran, 10/06/1987 Senate Judiciary Committee Does Not Recommend Supreme Court Nominee Robert Bork, 10/07/1987 Address to Organization of American States (OAS) on Central American Peace Initiative, 10/14/1987 Address to the Nation on Washington Summit, 10/16/1987 Mrs. Reagan Undergoes Surgery for Breast Cancer, 10/19/1987 Air Strike at Iranian Oil Platform, 10/19/1987 Stock Market Crash "Black Monday", 10/23/1987 Whole Senate Rejects Supreme Court Nominee Robert Bork, 10/29/1987 Douglas Ginsburg Nominated to Supreme Court, 10/30/1987 US-Soviet Washington, DC Summit Announced, 11/02/1987 William Sessions Sworn In as Head of FBI, 11/04/1987 Address to Europe via Worldnet on Soviet-US relations, 11/07/1987 Ginsburg Withdraws Nomination over Marijuana Scandal, 11/11/1987 Anthony Kennedy Nominated to Supreme Court, 11/24/1987 INF Treaty Announced in Denver, 12/08/1987-12/10/1987 US-USSR Summit, Washington, DC, 12/10/1987 Address to the Nation on the Washington Summit, 01/01/1988 Address by President Reagan to the USSR & Address by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA, 01/02/1988 Canada-US Free Trade Agreement Signed in Palm Springs, 01/25/1988 State of the Union Address - Were not finished yet, Budget Process, 02/18/1988 Anthony Kennedy Sworn In as Supreme Court Justice, 02/29/1988 White House Conference on a Drug Free America, 03/14/1988 Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis Conference on SDI, 03/17/1988 Deployment of US Forces to Honduras, 04/18/1988 US Air Strike against Iranian Oil Platforms, 04/21/1988 World Affairs Council Address on Soviets & Afghanistan, INF, 05/03/1988 Briefing on Religious Freedom in USSR, 05/11/1988 Reagan Endorses Vice President George H.W. Bankruptcies and farm foreclosures reached record levels. Reagan served as arguably the first true conservativeU.S.president in over 50 years. Others, a handful in number, produce enough food to feed all of us and then the world beyond. The Second American Revolution: Reaganomics | The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation & Institute. BASED ON THE QUOTATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST REFLECTS RONALD REAGAN'S POLITICAL VIEWS? In 1981, Ronald Reagan became the first president to take the oath of office and give his inaugural address on the West Front of the Capitol, facilitating a larger in-person audience. How did President Reagan define what he saw as the proper relationship between the federal government and the states? In 1845, James Polks inaugural address was transmitted by telegraph, widening the proximate audience. His concluding sentence is often quoted, although not always in its entirety: With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan-- to do all which may achieve and cherish a just, and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations. The darkest hour of the Reagan administration would become known as the Iran-Contra affair. Mon-Fri 9am-5pmAppointments Are Required, Holiday and Special Event Hours We're not, as some would have us believe, doomed to an inevitable decline. You can also have students choose which of the following tasks or activities to complete or choose for them. First post-inaugural luncheon held in Statuary Hall. Ronald Reagan, Inaugural Address (1981) Source: Inaugural Address, January 20, 1981 . What would you include in your inaugural address? Ronald Reagan's Evil Empire - 8 March 1983. According to Gunn (2020), such speeches should express gratitude to the community and honor it. Communication scholars Karlyn Kohrs Campbell and Kathleen Hall Jamieson treat the inaugural address as its own rhetorical genre. At times a motivational tract for a nation facing crushing economic troubles and at others a forceful attack on the growth of government, Ronald Reagan . There he presented an outline of the plan and its objectives. Has the White House ever been renovated or changed? They will view the speech and analyze the speech from an historical perspective. Abstract. Secret Service Code Names of 11 U.S. Presidents, 11 Memorable Quotes from U.S. Presidential Debates, U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, 43 Questions About Politics (Mostly in the United States) Compiled from Britannicas Quizzes, Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization. Lee Sigelman. ", A month before the election of his successor, Reagan looked back on his eight years in office: "I am the same man I was when I came to Washington," he said, "I believe the same things I believed when I came to Washington, and I think those beliefs have been vindicated by the success of the policies to which we hold fast.". This is the message of his inaugural address. Begin class by having students answer the following questions about inaugural addresses. Following his swearing-in by John Roberts, the chief justice of the United States, President Trump delivers his inaugural address. wars, contested elections, national tragedies, economic events, etc.). Then apply your knowledge of American history in order to answer the questions that follow. Have the students provide information on the following categories as they view the inaugural address. . We will maintain sufficient strength to prevail if need be, knowing that if we do so we have the best chance of never having to use that strength. Writing in the aftermath of Ronald Reagan's January 20, 1981 Presidential inaugural address, syndicated newspaper columnist William Safire observed that he would rate this speech as a seven on a scale of ten, three points ahead of that of Jimmy Carter delivered four years earlier, but be hind both of those of Abraham Lincoln, To summarize the inaugural address, discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions: Have the students view one of the inaugural addresses included in this lesson. Because you opened the book with the vignette from June 1982 when Ronald Reagan visited London, becoming the first U.S. president to address both houses of Parliament. The inauguration of Ronald Reagan in 1981, the first inaugural ceremony held on the West Front of the United States Capitol. How did the president use historic or current examples and statistics to make his points? **Mandatory upcharge for this exhibition. Christmas Day, and New Year's Day, White House Photo Collection Contact Sheets. Summarize the overall message of this inaugural address. Reagan advanced domestic policies that featured a lessening of federal government responsibility in solving social problems, reducing restrictions on business, and implementing tax cuts. In chronological order with brief descriptions, they are: In his first inaugural address, Jefferson realized the importance of a peaceful transition of power. With this in mind, use what you learned from hearing previous inaugural addresses and write a speech that you would give at your inauguration. We hear much of special interest groups. In 1817, James Monroe became the first president to take the oath and give his inaugural address outdoors, in front of the Old Brick Capitol. Above all, we must realize that no arsenal or no weapon in the arsenals of the world is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men and women. Well, if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? President John F Kennedy would have been delighted to know that his inaugural address is still remembered and admired 50 years later. The first inaugural speech projected by an electronic amplification system was Warren Hardings address in 1921; Calvin Coolidges in 1925 was the first broadcast on radio; and Herbert Hoovers 1929 inaugural speech was the first recorded on newsreel. Although the firings caused delays and reductions in air traffic until replacements were hired and trained, the public generally reacted positively to Reagans action, seeing it as a sign of decisiveness and conviction. Karlyn Kohrs Campbell and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. Ronald Reagan, a conservative Republican, won the 1980 presidential election in a landslide. His triumph capped the rise of the new right/conservative wing of the Republican Party and ushered in a new era of governing. 16. In his first Inaugural address on January 20, 1981, President Ronald Reagan addresses major issues affecting the nation, including rising inflation, the Iran hostage crisis, and unemployment. Bush and both Poindexter and North's convictions were set aside on appeal for technical reasons. At the end of this open mall are those shrines to the giants on whose shoulders we stand. He gave a speech in the tradition of Franklin Roosevelt's second inaugural and Ronald Reagan's first: Like both, Obama's was unapologetic in offering an argument for his philosophical. What issues or topics did the president discuss? Read the document introduction, the excerpt, the notes, and if available the text of the speech. One of the bullets entered Reagans chest, puncturing a lung and lodging one inch from his heart; another critically wounded Press Secretary James Brady. Upon President Ronald Reagan's election, George F. Will wrote that "before there was Ronald Reagan, there was Barry Goldwater, . The congressional report criticized Reagan for his detached, hands-off style of management. The primary source I have picked is a speech that was led by JFK, on the 20th of January 1961. This lesson offers several options for you to have your students analyze past presidential inaugural addresses. Mon - Sun 9am - 5pm Thousands of Images covering the History of the White House, Official White House Ornaments, Books & More, Senior Vice President and Director of the David M. Rubenstein Center, Unification of the audience after an election, Celebration of the nations communal values, Establishment of political principles or policy goals for the presidents term in office, Demonstration of understanding executive powers constitutional limits, Focusing on the present while incorporating elements of the past and future, George Washingtons First Inaugural Address, April 30, 1789., Washingtons Inaugural Address of 1789: A Transcription., Colleen J. Shogan. In 1797, John Adams reversed the order of the oath and address, giving his speech first and then reciting the oath of office. His speech points out that the government was part of the problem in that present economic distress, not just the nation alone. Using these notes and scores, they should discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Analysis by Topic. Simi Valley, CA 93065, Research Room Hours It threatens to shatter the lives of millions of our people. Ronald Reagan (1981). Students will identify three topics discussed during the speech. Have student take notes on the following categories as they view each speech. The University Press of Kansas has provided the former in its series on crucial elections. US actions throughout the world demonstrated this including strong financial and military support of the Contras against the communist Nicaraguan government, the aid given to the government of El Salvador in their fight against the communist guerrillas, the U.S invasion of Grenada when that nation was perceived as falling under Cuban domination in 1983, the support given to UNITA anti-communist fighters in the Angolan Civil War involving Cuban proxy troops, and the support given to rebels fighting Soviet troops in Afghanistan. In 1997, the Bill Clinton gave the first inaugural address broadcast live through the internet.6. This lesson introduces the history of the Presidential Inaugural Address, and ultimately provides a framework for student to write a "six word inaugural." The lesson opens with an introduction to the power of just six words, and then asks student to read past inaugural addresses to examine how the new president uses this unique oration. His first inaugural address on January 20, 1981, highlights many major issues of the day, including rising inflation, unemployment, and the Iran Hostage Crisis, which came to an end just minutes after the speech's conclusion. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike.
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