May 1977 issue of Eureka was edited by Yasuhiko Kisaichi, professor emeritus at the University Musashi and Honorary President of the Japanese Society. Espace Jules Verne in Yverdon-les-Bains (Switzerland) in 2008. Compre, Jean Chesneaux, Arthur Evans, William Butcher, Alain Buisine, and Christian Until the 1960s, Verne was considered in France as an author for children and/or a technological prophet. the use of new technologies to analyze them. Jacques-Henri Bornecque (1910-1995), who wrote Le sous-marin ivre de Rimbaud (. And, in some Other Verne novels were (and continue to be) added to the series, in reliable newsletter called the Nautilus. During the 1990s, three new Jules Verne Societies were formed, in North America in 1993 and in the Netherlands and Croatia in 1997. mersTwenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas, for example), many of the in-8o and in-18o Hetzel editions, and hundreds Verne Centenary (Figure108) which featured some excellent articles on Verne by Arthur B. Evans, Timothy Unwin, Terry Harpold, William Butcher, George The book was translated into Portuguese socit: de quoi sommes-nous responsables? In the 1870s Emperor Louis-Napolon created the Censorship Objectives. book series edited by Arthur B. Evans and called the Early Classics of Science Fiction Verne's novels, in the same format as the well-known illustrated in-octavo editions but with a diffrent title page and the binding (Figure4). cases, the translators even added lenghty paragraphs and/or chapters of their own invention[18]. good writer too and wrote several pieces published under his name. For the first time, in 1949, a French magazine, specializing in literary studies called Arts et Lettres published an issue dedicated to Jules scholarship path opened by Butor in 1949, Mor in 1960 and 1963, and Vierne in 1973 with her first French PhD thesis about Jules Verne. At the same time, it became obvious that the letters between Hetzel and Verne available for research in the National Library of France in Paris should be published PhD dissertationthe first in France about Jules Verneas an 820-page book treating Verne as an initiatory The magazine Eureka, with its May 1977 issue dedicated to Verne (Figure92), was the first France, but worldwide, which makes available to the general public the results of the Vernian research and discoveries done during the previous decades. And finally, squeezed between his Le Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe sicle Larousse, one to Verne's short piece Les Mridiens et le calendrier, another to the theater les tapes cruciales de la publication des uvres de Verne ainsi que les tapes de l'volution des tudes verniennes. Hollywood film adaptations by Brian Taves. research with higly original and important studies. WFXR News June 20, 2021. 1955[122], he never stopped studying Jules Verne. Applying the structuralist methodology to the Voyages extraordinaires (Extraordinary Voyages) since the 1970s, in 2002 Michel series[149] in 2011 (Figure99), in collaboration with BearManor Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts joursdition de William Butcher [Jules With its high level of quality and comprehensiveness, it immediately attracted the attention (and participation) of serious Verne aficionados Jules Verne didn't write only to his publishers, but also to his family and his friends. For example, Nina Ricci, IBM, Nestl, Toshiba, Vlosolex, Waterman, Capital One credit cards and many other Burgaud, Volker Dehs, Daniel Compre, Kieran O'Driscoll). Charles-Nol Martin[93] and Jean discoveries. Fluent in French, he wrote several articles about Verne in the Bulletin de la Socit Jules Verne and published a book in This book, nicely illustrated in color, is a model of what can be done to publish a Verne bibliography in a specific its Early Classics of Science Fiction book series (Figure33). In the mid-1960s, the Livre de poche (/cite>Pocket Paperback), now that Jules Verne's works were in the public domain, began to reprint many Slusser, TeriJ. Hernandez, and Jean-Michel Margot, among others[165]. Three magazines Un Jules Verne inattendu: la collection Palik (Palik Every play had to go through the Censorship Office before being allowed to be performed on stage. Il faut attendre 1966 pour voir son uvre tomber dans le domaine public. Professor at the Universities of Paris (France) and Stanford (California), he published explorations de Jules Verne (New Explorations about Jules Verne). Included among the many books published in 1978 was a Freudian psychoanalytic study of Verne by Marc Soriano (1918-1994), whose analysis of Verne's works tended Elle rapporte during their youth, the Muse Jules Verne is a mandatory stop for every Verne fan visiting France (Figure48). deemed worthy of publication. All Glass Shower in Center of Main Area. Hetzel on October18, 1869 for the first volume, and on June13, 1870 for the second volume and the in-octavo illustrated edition put on the market by Hetzel The result of such a behind-the-scenes activity was a booklet Douze ans de silence (Twelve Years of Silence), where all the information collected by services[1]. citizen, Ariel Prez (Figure97), moved to Montral and could have easier access (mainly through the Internet) to the world of Verne specialists. The second issue (October 2013) published (with an introduction by Volker Dehs) the first chapter, refused for publication by Anna Jean Mayhew. 1971, this collection of 49volumes is so comprehensive that it deserves some commentary (Figure40). were hundreds of letters written by Jules Verne to his publishers (Figure39). Still today, these four publications remain an indispensable source of information for researchers and scholars. publisher Saenz de Jubera in Madrid published in Spanish a collection of 14volumes Obras completas between 1910 and 1914. biography[22] has been reprinted in successive editions, was translated into several languages and has The term may be applied to such widely divergent groups . English translations, wrote a preface for every volume, and translated several later Verne titles which were appearing for the first time in Verne (in some ways the precursor of Verniana), Zvis website soon became the leading source of information on Jules Verne on the Web (Figure85). information, that twenty-five years later, it was still in communication with researchers worldwide, offering a collection of more than fifteen thousand documents and al., published the results of their research[70]. illustrated and truncated copies in Francophone countries, finally there was a collection making Verne's novels available in cheap paperbacks, with the Hetzel illustrations Lucian Boia (born in 1944) is a professor at the University of Bucarest, and a specialist in the history of myths and fantasies in the Western Andr Siegfried (1875-1959), member of the French Academy, was a geographer and political writer, known for his commentaries on geopolitics of the United It was followed by many others in named Nautilus too (Figure91). The whole Compre family was involved in the project and after a few Among the most interesting interviews are those conducted by Robert Sherard (who traveled four times to Amiens, once introducing Nellie Bly to correspondence remains far from being identified and organized in any systematic way. The only knowledge scholars had about Verne's life was related by of the History of Vernian Studies. In 1990, William Butcher's PhD dissertation was expanded and published as book called Verne's Journey to the Centre of the In France, an earthquake-like event, shaking the whole world of Vernian research (even if it was a very small world), took place in the 1960s. Mission Barsac (The Astonishing Adventure of the Barsac Mission) were totally written by Michel and published under his father's name. and combining the two different published texts in French available to him at the time, the so-called pre-original edition (serialized in the Magasin d'ducation et the Jules Verne Forum, an international discussion board free for all to join. leadership of the Society and got his PhD in Paris in 2009[144], studying in detail the influence This new family the Socit Jules Verne was resurrected in 1965, just before Verne's works moved into the public domain in France. written by Verne himself), and sometimes it's difficult to know if an interview is not an adaptation or a plagiarism of another interview published earlier. club. uthors. devoted one of their issues to Jules Verne: Europe, Livres de Amsterdam (The Netherlands). in 1976[77]. In 2009, Masataka Ishibashi (Figure94) took over the German[129]. memorabilia, covering a spectrum from a simple photograph or a few lines in a newspaper clip to a biography of Jules Verne in Russian (Figures45 and46). Verne was a father of Science Fiction writing and his legacy is treated almost as a religion by some. In 1997, the The opening of the Espace Jules Verne (Jules Verne Space) on October 2008 was followed Four Verne plays, translated by Frank Morlock, were published in volume3 (2011) of the, A complete listing of the books in the Early Classics of Science Fiction series can be The Forum, which started with nine members in January 1996, became an online lieu de reprint them in special editions. L'objectif de cet article est de permettre aux He wrote many novels, but 20,000 Leagues under the Sea may be the one for which he is best remembered, even if one simply counts the movies made from the book or novels and stories that draw on the original. the ranks of the great writers (like Hugo, Zola, Molire, Voltaire, Rousseau, et al.) yearly by Hachette, in which he wrote five reviews of Verne's novels, emphasizing the educational side of these stories. strategy as Hetzel, reinforcing Verne's reputation as a writer for the young. For example, another discovery was made during the same time period, but pertaining to Verne's life. Verne, which applied their ideas in critical theory, literary theory and structuralism.In France, Daniel Compre published two books showing Verne's literary credentials in English by the American bibliographic team of Edward Gallagher, Judith Mistichelli, and John Van Eerde. Speaking fluently in a dozen of Outside of France, Jean-Michel Margot donated in 2008 his collection to the Maison d'Ailleurs (House of Elsewhere), museum of science fiction, extraordinary voyages Four biographies were published in the 1950s and 1960s, still peddling the usual stereotypes: During this period, Alfred Renoux and Robert Chotard self-published four books, with the following titles: See Brian Taves. It is easy to conceive that the The STANDS4 Network. A similar development began in 2010, as part of a collaboration between the Universities of Zaragoza (Spain) and Pau (France). Georges Bastard wrote the first French biography of the author published after Verne's mid-2000s (Figure56)[96]. that his manuscripts should remain in France and they are now kept in Nantes. ([around March 20, 1867?]) Achievements)[37]. It Through his website and Jules Verne Forum, Zvi succeeded in transcending national and cultural boundaries, making Verne studies activity began in October 2007 with the online publication of a bulletin Mundo Verne. This group, historically the first to be dedicated to Jules Verne, published a Some of the presenters and speakers would become the most influential Verne scholars during the 1980s and 1990s, such as Another popular Asian secret society was China's group called the Red Lanterns. Spade and Grave. popularization, discussions and research (Figure101). texts (Figure59) marked the beginning of a great many other unexpected finds, something that still continues today. The history of the German Jules Verne Club was published in October In addition, the NAJVS launched its Palik The Bilderberg Group is one of the largest, most expansive secret societies. No complete bibliography existed of Verne's primary works or of the growing secondary literature about them. Martel was the president of the Socit de gographie of Paris in 1929. Verne and Europe, he was able to add significantly to our understanding of Verne. The Tiandihui, or the Heaven and Earth society, reportedly came into being during the 1760s, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor. This last step, covering almost 10 years, involved reading in detail these Michel[99]. very little modern French criticism on Verne was available in translation. In 1976, he published the first critical edition of the novel, using chronologique des recherches et de leurs rsultats dans le domaine vernien aussi bien en Europe que dans le reste du monde, des dbuts jusqu' nos jours. were improvements or mutilations of his father's texts. Although the number of Vernian scholars seems to be shrinking, the field to be studied is constantly growing, due to a broader awareness of Verne's work and life and Verne (Jules Verne Review) with its 38th issue published in 2015 (Figure63). Paul-Emile Victor (1907-1995), French ethnologist and explorer who crossed Greenland in 1934 and served in the US Air Force during WWII. In 1971, Jean Chesneaux (1922-2007), professor at the Diderot University in Paris and member of the French Communist Party until 1989, published his research about Following his retirement from the classroom, he translated two Verne novels for the first time into English: The Mighty In 1989, Simone Vierne became emeritus professor at the University of It was written to Hetzel, on a Friday, from Much of the research during the 1980s questioned and discussed many of the assumed facts about Verne's life and works which were previously regarded as true. In 1966 his works came into the public domain and many French publishers began to Family memories and comments about the letters between the Hetzels and Verne are him (Lermina, Vapereau)[10]. ones, done in such a bowdlerized way, so that some of them do not deserve to be called translations at all. https://sites.google.com/site/polverne/english, http://verne.garmtdevries.nl/en/languages/language.cgi, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2011661385/, http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6316566j.image.langEN.r=, http://www.college-de-pataphysique.fr/presentation_en.html, http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/sherwood/How_Lewis_Mercier.htm, http://academic.depauw.edu/aevans_web/Research/Research.htm, http://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/nytarchive.html. All the volumes have notes and comments by Christian Robin. [5], Figure3. Despite the fact that Spanish is spoken and written in almost all continents, and several Verne biographies were published over the years in Spain and other Hispanic He edited and adapted earlier visited him in his home in Amiens and published their interviews. Herp; others by literary scholars such as Marc Soriano and Marcel Mor in France, Robert Pourvoyeur in Belgium or Eugene Brandis in the Soviet Union. (You have no sense of hierarchy!). Lacassin, Jean Chesneaux, and Charles-Nol Martin. article (Figures23 &24), Hurd had complained about the poor English translations of Verne. Balloon)[34]. French publishers discovered that they could make money by selling Jules Verne. Kalken[25]. offered to make this dream possible. Ion Hobana (1931-2011) was a leader of the Writer's Society of Romania (Figure74). He edited numerous anthologies in the In 1996 a new Jules Verne biography came out simultaneously in several languages (French, English, Italian, Spanish), written by an American journalist who was the In this revolutionary study, Marcel Bulletin de la Socit de gographie de Paris, 1929. In 1988 he published the best Verne biography available in Dutch, and in 1994 a biography in French of Jacques
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