4th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war


Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Butler_(colonel)&oldid=1013776673, Continental Army officers from Pennsylvania, Kingdom of Ireland emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Washington implemented the reorganization of the Main Army on 1 January 1776. Reorganized in 1782. (36) Enlistment was like any labor contract; the army could utilize a soldiers life in exchange for pay and provisions. Yet so fundamental are they to the issues discussed here, if for no other reason than the frequent association of patriotism and the War for Independence, that it behooves us to claim some workable definition. He planned to leave his camp at New Windsor and deal with the affair, but changed his mind on January 4th, thinking the issue would be decided before he could arrive anyway. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. The question in the mutiny is this: by revolting against the revolutionary government, did the soldiers betray that ideology? He was considered to have defected to the British and was not employed by the American army after being sent home on parole. James Agnew's 4th British Brigade came up and one its units, the 64th Foot was roughly handled. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. There are no rolls for this battalion under the 1777 arrangement, and no clues to the origen of the companies other than the captain's names. Ft. Stanwix, Oriskany, and Lake Champlain before being disbanded in 1777. 14th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Although this issue was the last bargaining chip for the mutineers, the agents were provided, thus keeping to their promise of the 4th, in six days for to complete and settle every such demand.(33) The agents were later hanged. 6th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and the Cherokee Campaign. During the withdrawal, the British captured Haussegger and some of his men near the lower fords of Assunpink Creek. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. '/_layouts/15/docsetsend.aspx' 3rd Georgia Regiment: July of 1776. Woodbridges Regiment: April of 1775. On the evening of January 1st, 1781, soldiers of the 11th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Line dined and drank at a noisy New Years celebration. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Join us online July 24-26! (11), By 1781, many soldiers in the Pennsylvania Line had served for three years, having received from the state only a $20 bounty at enlistment. 3rd New York Regiment: October of 1775. One-half of the unit was credited to the Maryland Line[19] while the remaining half became part of the Pennsylvania Line. Timothy Bedel's Company of Rangers), D. Brewer's /Putnam's Massachusetts Regiments, Sayer's and Sullivan's Companies, Scammon's Regiment, Gerrish's /Baldwin's Massachusetts Regiment, Mansfield's /Hutchinson's Massachusetts Regiment, Smallwood's Maryland Battalion (aka 1st Maryland Battalion), 3d South Carolina Regiment (aka South Carolina Ranger Regiment), 5th South Carolina Regiment (aka 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment), 6th South Carolina Regiment (aka 2d South Carolina Rifle Regiment), Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery, Georgetown Independent Company of Artillery, South Carolina Artillery Regiment (aka 4th South Carolina Regiment), 1st Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Bland's Horse), 2d Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Sheldon's Horse), Major Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf's , Corp, ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the, Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee, Commanded by Col.s John Bull, later by Col. John Phillip DeHaas; (see also, Commanded by Col.s Arthur St.Clair and Joseph Wood, The regiment was organized Jan.-Feb. 1776, Commanded by Col.s John Shee and Lambert Cadwallader, The regiment was organized Jan.-Mar. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Qubec, Fort Ticonderoga, the Philadelphia Campaign, Brandywine, Germantown, Whitemarsh, Monmouth Court House, and the Siege of Yorktown. In the minds of most Americans, mythos surrounds the Revolutionary War. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;}}, null); javascript:SP.UI.ModalDialog.ShowPopupDialog('{SiteUrl}'+ 4th Georgia Regiment Commanded by Col. John White; Authorized Feb 1777 The regiment was organized in summer & fall 1777 Captured at Charlestown May 1780 Disbanded Jan. 1781 Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers See Mounted Units below 1777-1779 Maryland Line 1st Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John H. Stone ReOrganized & The colonists original aim was to restore their rights as Englishmen; however, by early 1776 the idea that the American Revolution was a bid for independence began to form and take root, and by July the Colonists had declared their independence from the rule of the British Empire. 4th Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Moylans Horse): January of 1777. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission . He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army upon the formation of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on October 25, 1776. Reorganized and transferred frequently during the war, the regiment saw action in the New York and New Jersey campaigns, Hudson Highlands, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Disbanded in 1779. Hudson Highlands and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Virginia State Artillery Company: January of 1776. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Battles Fought in Pennsylvania Resources David Library of the American Revolution Mailing Address: P.O. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. 13th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Mutineers began dragging away artillery. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Revolutionary War American Forces included various organizations formed by the Continental Congress as well as individual states, counties, and towns. 11th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin 's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. 6th Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. (30), For the large number whose enlistment papers were unavailable, Reed allowed men simply to give an oath to their time served. It was necessary to commit British and Hessian grenadiers before the Americans pulled back. The unit was reassigned to Edward Hand's Brigade on 24 November 1778. New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). [22] On 22 May 1777, Washington assigned the German Battalion to the 2nd Maryland Brigade, then he quickly changed his mind and reassigned it to the 1st Virginia Brigade two days later. 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment: October of 1775. Fischer (2004), 356-357. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies Consolidated into the main Continental Artillery Regiment in October 1775; its members served throughout the war. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, 1786-1789. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. PHMC. 1st Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Blands Horse): June of 1776. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . 2nd Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Butler was the second of five brothers who served as officers in the American Revolution. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. 2nd Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. These asked for immediate discharges for men enlisted in 1776 and 1777 at $20 bounty, and discharges at the end of three years service for those enlisted since 1777 at $120 bounty. The unit organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the period 6 July to 25 September and it was assigned to the main army on 23 September. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. The 1st and 2nd Virginia State Regiments also served in the brigade. This unit also fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Finally, negotiations for terms began only one proposal remained: that the 1776 and 1777 twenty dollar men be given their pay and clothing and be discharged. The New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Connecticut. Henry Bedkins Independent Troop of Light Horse. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. A week later, the German Battalion was in action at Assunpink Creek where a number of its troops were captured, including Haussegger. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Sunbury. 2nd New Jersey Regiment: October of 1775. 10th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1777. Supported the North Carolina regiments until it was captured at the Siege of Charleston in 1780. The regiment was furloughed on January 17, 1781, at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. It was transferred into the 2nd Partisan Corps and served during Greenes Southern Campaign. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. Elements supported the North Carolina regiments during their campaigns. Greene's division finally retreated into the night. Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Pennsylvania regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1783, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. 4th Company: Capt. [5] Because he was serving in the north, he found out about his promotion in August and did not arrive in Philadelphia until October. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1776. (3), In December 1779, the Continental Congress resolved that states would directly supply their troops. Also, they asked for pay and clothing for those who remained enlisted, and that there be no punishment for mutiny after the issue was settled.(18). Infantry battalion of the Continental Army. (28) The sergeants insisted that officers had tricked and punished soldiers to extend enlistments and Reed concluded that the issue was legitimate. [2], The German Battalion was assigned to the Middle Department on 27 June 1776. Foremost in their minds was the fear that the Line would defect to the British. Furthermore, the real value of the soldiers bounty pay was depreciating significantly.(12). (38), These men might have spoken and written little about their ideas of patriotism, but they nevertheless fought for more than just pay.(39). Disbanded in 1778. He was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati . The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. [6] The unit fought in the Battle of Trenton on 26 December. About; . 10th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. Wards Regiment: May of 1776. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. (20), However, the board of sergeants, which spoke for the mutineers, replied that they would not march to Trenton and would meet delegates with authority at Princeton.(21). The brigade numbered 1026 officers and men, but after detachments only 66 officers and 655 men remained. About. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. The names of Michael App, John Graff and Christ. After Haussegger defected to the British, George Washington appointed the Prussian volunteer Henry Leonard d'Arendt to command the battalion. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. Ft. Stanwix and Oriskany before being disbanded in 1777. Walkers Regiment: April of 1775. Each infantry regiment was assigned a numerical designation based on its Col.'s relative seniority. 4th Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. 3rd Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. Reorganized and transferred frequently during the war, the regiment saw action in the New Jersey Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Iroquois Campaign, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being reorganized. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army upon the formation of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on October 25, 1776. Virginia State Militia: Organized in 1780-1781 to defend Virginia against the British invasion led by turncoat Brig. Their revolt exhibited trends of the larger War of Independence. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for service with the Continental Army. However, through both their words and actions, the soldiers would prove their loyalty to the independence movement. [37] However, Boatner's order of battle for the 2,500-man expedition only listed the 11th and 4th Pennsylvania Regiments in Hand's Brigade. Fought in Delaware and were reorganized into other Virginia units. Reorganized in 1780. 1776 from the, ReOrganized and Redesignated Apr. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Documents; Records; Time-Line; . 5th South Carolina Regiment (1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment): February of 1776. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. 2nd Rhode Island Regiment: April of 1775. The following is an excerpt from a letter dated 23 December, 1777 from Valley Forge: I am now convinced beyond a doubt, that, unless some great and capital change suddenly takes place in that line, this army must inevitably be reduced to one or other of these three things; starve, dissolve, or disperse in order to obtain subsistence in the best manner they can. 20th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. [4], A strength return from 22 December 1776 showed that the battalion mustered 374 soldiers under Haussegger's command. [32] Francis B. Heitman showed the 6th Virginia Regiment in Muhlenberg's brigade at Valley Forge, along with the German Battalion and the previously listed units. Elements also served in the Virginia State Militia in 1780-1781, and were present at the Siege of Yorktown. Did they temporarily cease to be patriots by our definition? The British suffered most of the 140 casualties lost during the action. Virginia Independent Companies: January of 1777. 4th Virginia Regiment: December 1775. 13th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. Each company was to have a captain, 2 lieutenants, an ensign, 4 sergeants, 4 corporals, a fifer, a drummer, and 76 privates. 10th Massachusetts Regiment: September of 1776. New Jerseys citizens and soldiers sympathized with the Pennsylvanians, as did the Pennsylvania militia. The deal cut for the Pennsylvania troops would not extend to the whole army, but encouraged states in the future to meet the barest necessities for its soldiers. (19) Wayne then offered to assemble a committee of officials from Pennsylvania at Trenton. Butler's exact year of birth is unknown, but he was probably born in the mid-1740s. The efforts of Colonel Return Jonathan Megis, and two Pennsylvania Colonels, Thomas Craig and Walter Stewart, quelled the revolt. [17] The next day, 3 January, the battalion was present at the Battle of Princeton. . ROSTERS4th PA Battalion Captain James Moore's Company (incomplete)4th PA Battalion Caleb North's Company (incomplete)4th PA Battalion Captain Thomas Robinson's Company4th Battalion Captain Frederick Vernon's Company (incomplete)5th Regiment of the PA line, commanded by Colonel Robert MagawUwchlan Citizens in 7th Battalion Chester County Militia . The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 11:50. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. These men saw battle in the Cherokee Campaign, Musgroves Mill, Kings Mountain, and Guilford Court House. These books include rosters, muster rolls, histories, diaries, and other documents listing Pennsylvanian troops. Volume Reel 0806 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fourth Battalion (Chester County Militia) Fourth Battalion (Philadelphia County Militia) Fourth Regiment: A -G Authorized in May 1776 as an extra Continental regiment, the battaltion recruited ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania. The men spent the 9th marching to Trenton, where they encamped. (17), On January 4th, the soldiers entered Princeton and delivered their official propositions to Wayne. 1st Partisan Corps (Armands Legion): June of 1778. Fought in the campaigns of New York and New Jersey until it was transferred to the Southern Department in 1779. Eight companies lent themselves to better tactical deployment than ten companies in linear warfare. Practically all schoolchildren have heard of how Continental soldiers underwent unspeakable hardship for want of clothing and provisions, but persevered only to win the war against all odds. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders 17th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. 5th Virginia Regiment: December 1775. (6 folders) {. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Disbanded Feb 1777. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. However, most were incorporated into one of the four main Continental regiments, disbanded, or captured. 25th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Porters Regiment: April of 1775. 3rd Virginia Regiment: December 1775. Translate. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. [25] After Sir William Howe's heavy column reached a position in the American right rear, Washington sent the divisions of John Sullivan, Stephen, and Lord Stirling to block the thrust. They are dressed in white frocks or rifle shirts and round hats. When the column deployed for battle, Hugh Mercer's brigade was on the right, Adam Stephen and Lord Stirling's brigades in the center and Fermoy's brigade on the left. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Northern theater after Saratoga, 17781781. (29), The proposal offered to discharge all soldiers who had been retained beyond their enlistments or coerced into reenlistment. +'?Category=Auditing&backtype=item&ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'config') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ 8th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. Gen. Edward Stevenss Brigade (750 men), and Brig. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. [15], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Muhlenberg's brigade formed part of Nathanael Greene's division near Chadds Ford. Mad Anthony Wayne!". The officers of the Line, encamped nine miles west of Princeton at Pennington, felt circumvented, their authority gone, perhaps for good. 20th Continental Regiment. Saratoga and in the Iroquois Campaign. The German Battalion or German Regiment or 8th Maryland was an American infantry unit that served for about four and one-half years in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Reorganized in 1779. 1776 from the, The regiment was organized Apr. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Digital version at Family History Archive. The New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. As early as 1777, General Anthony Wayne, commanding the Pennsylvania Line, exhorted his superiors to address the lack of supply for his men. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. These men fought in the Yorktown Campaign and were one of three allied divisions that helped defeated Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown. When the meeting began, the first issue discussed was the capture of the two British agents. In the late 1760s he worked as a frontier fur trader near Pittsburgh with his brother Richard . 6th North Carolina Regiment: April of 1776. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. (23), Reed reached Maidenhead, New Jersey on January 6th where he met couriers from the Princeton encampment, who mentioned the regrets of the board of sergeants that the affair had come this far.(24). ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the 3d Connecticut Regiment. Frederick and Baltimore Counties in Maryland each provided two companies. Fought as three troops of Continental Dragoons during the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the New York Campaign. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}', 'center:1;dialogHeight:500px;dialogWidth:500px;resizable:yes;status:no;location:no;menubar:no;help:no', function GotoPageAfterClose(pageid){if(pageid == 'hold') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ (14) During this, the officers tried to send the men back to their encampments. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. 9th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. Over the next few years he played key roles in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and Battle of Stony Point. The Siege of Boston, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, a ninth company was added. 9th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. New York Provincial Company of Artillery: October of 1775. Texas Revolutionary War. Georgia Continental Artillery Companies: January of 1776. The battalion transferred to the New Jersey Brigade before being disbanded in January 1781. 4th New Jersey Regiment: September of 1776. [34] The others were parceled out to various light infantry detachments in the advance guard. (5), Officers of the army had reservations about the new plans promise; when states failed to meet their quotas, these fears proved legitimate and mutinies followed. On the contrary, upon his arrival he found the entire line lined up for inspection. As soon as British pressure became too great, Hand pulled back his men to a second blocking position. Wayne had already agreed that a peaceful resolution would bring a general pardon, and offered discharges to those entitled. On behalf of the men, Sergeant William Bouzar replied that he did not think Wayne intended to release all the entitled men. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. 7th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. [3] On this date D'Arendt was still colonel and Weltner was still lieutenant colonel.[22]. The nickname "Mad Anthony" came about when a disobedient spy used by Wayne was outraged that his commander refused to lift the punishment of 29 lashes for his disorderly conduct and desertion and muttered: "Anthony is mad. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, 1778. Timothy Bedel's Company of Rangers, The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers, Expanded & reOrganized & Redesignated in the Continental Army Jan-March 1776 as Bedel's Regiment, Commanded by Col. Long; Authorized May 1776; Organized Aug.- Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col.'s John Nixon and Thomas Nixon, ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from.

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