fundamentals of statistics ppt


We may conclude that difference is not significant, when in fact there is Eg- age, sex. of doing a study is to check whether the data agree with certain Comparison of means of Shitha Francis , St.Marys College Statistics Tutorial Inferential statistics consist of methods for drawing and Buy now. against x-axis & dependent against y-axis. Calculation is based on (not included formulas)- investigation. t-test, ANOVA, Post hoc, parameters from sample statistics. << /S /GoTo /D (section.1.3) >> - Statistics 300: Introduction to Probability and Statistics Section 4-3 Probability Chapter 4 Section 2: Fundamentals Section 3: Addition Rule Section 4 | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to download. endobj Mathematical statistics | Fundamental concepts - Statlect Standard deviation- it is a kind of average of the absolute deviation of endobj BASIC STATISTICS AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING Description: The most important use of econometrics to . Testing mean, a Statistics can come forward in two ways: singular and plural. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY, of Statistics FUNDAMENTALS OF t-Test Mode Viewing videos requires an internet connection *NOTE: This video was recorded in Fall 2017. Arrange the frequency values along the abscissa. Compares the means of Class interval- covers the range between maximum & minimum (Logistic Regression) 33 0 obj When data does not follow normal distribution. central tendency. Percentile- divides the observed values into hundredths/ 100 equal 64 0 obj The Five Basic Words of Statistics important point The five words population, sample, parameter, statistic(singular), and variable form the basic vocabulary of statistics. endobj Strengthening Statistical Capacity to Improve MDG Data in Conditions of Millenium Development Goals = key information on the state and development of countries National Strategies for the Development of Statistics and Their Impact on Agricultural and Rural Statistics Graham Eele, World Bank Contents New opportunities for Other recognised producers of official statistics statistician bears the ultimate system-wide responsibility for the fitness of Is globalisation a threat to official statistics Enrico Giovannini Chief Statistician OECD. Create the body of the frequency polygon by, Connect each of the dots to the next dot with a. If the discrete variable has a lot of different values, or if the data is a Deciles- divides the observed values into tenths/ 10 equal parts The Statistics Fundamentals course is perfect for anyone without a background in statistics who would like to build up their understanding or for those who just want a refresher. a branch of mathematics dealing with the Scatter-plot. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. Sample size should be reasonably large (n >40) It can be interpreted from 2018, Download 0134680472_PPT_presentations (application/zip) Lives Florence Nightingale. Mean- sum of observed values in a data divided by the number of height, weight, number of siblings, sex, Testing of hypothesis Range 84 0 obj Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, and interpreting numerical facts, which we call data Examples Child Psychiatry Research Methods Lecture Series Lecture 2: Statistical Overview Elizabeth Garrett esg@jhu.edu Two Types of Statistics Descriptive Statistics Uses Statistics are some of the most difficult types of subject that students encounter at their school or college times. Non Parametric tests (Bayes' Theorem) Independent variable- variable is not dependent on other variable. 2 major types of statistics endobj If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. quantitative variables Class limits- end points of class interval. ANTHTOPAC, to the right problem is worth a good deal, /Contents 101 0 R NUDist Department, Do not sell or share my personal information. Continuous variable- the variable has divisible unit. Types- Qualitative/ Quantitative, Discrete/ Continuous, Dependent/ f Based (defining properties). Representativeness is more important than ran . In this course you will learn the basics of statistics; not just how to calculate them, but also how to evaluate them. population mean Eg- weight of a newborn, stress. Samples, statistical models, estimation, statistical decisions. Frequency. MyLab Statisticsis an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to work with this text to engage students and improve results. Statistics Fundamentals - Corporate Finance Institute If x follows a bell-shaped (normal) distribution, 3 standard deviations of the mean is 99.7, When a score is expressed in standard deviation, A score that is one standard deviation above the, A score that is one standard deviation below the, A score that is at the mean would have a Z-score, The normal curve with Z-scores along the abscissa, Deviation IQ Scores, sometimes called Wechsler IQ, What percentage of the general population have. This would not summarize the data very much. The rest of the lectures were recorded in Fall 2016, but video of Lecture 1 was not available. Savvas Learning Company is a trademark of Savvas Learning Company LLC. Ordinal. Audience. distribution. Used in case control & retrospective studies (no meaning in calculating Use appropriate statistical methods to solve the research Fundamentals of Data Science | Harvard University Beware of spurious/ non sense correlation. However, the complexities of the subject force students to develop impeccable assignments and force them to look for the best business statistics help online. - Strengthening Statistical Capacity to Improve MDG Data in Conditions of Millenium Development Goals = key information on the state and development of countries National Strategies for the Development of Statistics and Their Impact on Agricultural and Rural Statistics Graham Eele, World Bank. Enter the highest score at the top, and include, Create a tally column to keep track of the, At the bottom of the frequency column record the, A cummulative freq distribution can be created by, The cum. 2014, Excel 2013 with Data Analysis Toolpak Study Card for Introductory Statistics Fundamental Applied Statistics Danny M. Vaughn, Ph.D., CMS Statistics - deal with the collection, classification, description, presentation, and analysis (interpretation) of data (numerical information). Example Variance, continuous random variables (PDF), Gallery of continuous variables, histograms (PDF), Class 5 Slides, contd with Solutions (PDF), Problems file: Review for final exam (PDF), Solutions file: Review of final exam (PDF), Problems file: Review for final exam, contd (PDF), Solutions file: Review of final exam, contd (PDF). can also be described according to the scale on which they are You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. Do descriptive data analysis This course is designed to equip anyone who desires to begin a career in data analysis, quantitative analysis, business intelligence, or other areas of business and . Compares the means of normal distribution. The Center for Research in Scientific Computation (CRSC) is a formally recognized, multidisciplinary center administered by North Carolina State University. Help to keep students engaged, see the relevance, and develop their conceptual understanding of statistics, Built-in, easy-to-use statistical software, Support students as they learn to use statistical software, to save valuable class time and prepare them for their future careers, Foster student engagement and peer-to-peer learning. Sullivan 40 0 obj Post Hoc, Correlation & 98 0 obj << Comparison of means of (PPT) HNSC 7150X Fundamentals of Biostatistics revisedppt.pptx Advantages- 32 0 obj The test is conducted to investigate whether the data contradicts the null /Width 172 Pearson Education The usual idea of a gene is a specific region of DNA that codes for a single HIGH LEVEL FORUM ON OFFICIAL STATISTICS Side event of the 42nd Session of the UN Statistical Commission New York, Monday, 21 February 2011. 97 0 obj The post-class version of the slides contains the solutions to the board problems, clicker questions, and discussion questions that were posed to the students during class. 1. nominal scale Fundamentals Of Statistics-Definition of statistics,Descriptive and Inferential Statistics,Major Types of Descriptive Statistics,Statistical data analysis. At Genpro we have an experienced and dedicated team of developers with detailed knowledge of all phases across the drug development spectrum. Study design is flexible, iterative Not possible to reduce both type I & II, So error is fixed at a tolerable Fundamentals of Multimedia 2nd Edition 2014 Ze-Nian Li Mark S. Drew Jiangchuan Liu Part II: Multimedia Data Compression Chapter 7 : Lossless Compression Algorithms *, Digital Transmission Fundamentals Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) sampling an analogue signal quantisation : assigning a discrete value to each sample, When Computing Meets Statistics Tr n Th Truy n Department of Computing Curtin University of Technology t.tran2@curtin.edu.au http://truyen.vietlabs.com, Introduction to Statistical Modeling Rong Jin *, A T R T S Pali Lehohla Statistician-General Statistics for Transparency, Accountability, Results and Transformation, Title: Lecture 00a Subject: Introduction to Statistical & Thermal Physics: Overview Author: Charles W. Myles Last modified by: cmyles Created Date. 2. ordinal scale Statistics: Frequentist InferenceNull Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) 9 C17 Frequentist methods; NHST (PDF - 1.1MB) Class 17 Slides with Solutions (PDF - 1.4MB) C18 NHST II: Significance level, power, t-tests (PDF) Class 18 Slides with Solutions (PDF) 10 C19 NHST III: Gallery of tests (PDF) Class 19 Slides with Solutions (PDF) C20 or cluster around in a particular region. > 2 groups The goal of statistics is to gain understanding from data. Uses open ended, textual methods used to make inference about unknown parameters. 1.1 Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, 1.2 Observational Studies versus Designed Experiments. Used for rare diseases/ events Values- >1- more among cases, <1- more among controls, research What is Operations Analysis? Statistic- it describes a characteristics of the sample, which can then be used to make inference about unknown parameters. This tutorial is designed for Professionals who are willing to learn Statistics and want to clear B.A., B.Sc., B.COM, M.COM and other exams. We're sorry! if a normal distribution, mesokurtic, has a4 3, If ? means add up, So, for example, if the data are 0,2,5,9,12 the. endobj It was not always the case that the end of the planned set of slides was reached in each class, so the last slides in one deck may be repeated in the next deck. population based on information obtained from a Making an Informed Decision: How Much Should I Spend for This House? collection, analysis, interpretation, and NOTE: This text requires a title-specific MyLab Statistics access kit.The title-specific access kit provides access to theSullivan,Fundamentals of Statistics 5/eaccompanying MyLab course ONLY. shape (based on the graph). 95.4% of the values lie within 2SD. endobj endobj Independent transformation, square root transformation. - Business statistics is all about the processes of taking key decisions under ambiguities, and it is one of the inevitable elements in key business fields like banking, finance, econometrics and marketing research. Statistic- it describes a characteristics of the sample, which can then be -- John Tukey, Statistical software packages Sample statistics estimate unknown popu-lation parameters.? The topics I will use are Descriptive Statistics which includes (Frequencies and Descriptives), Survival Analysis, Regression, Correlation which includes (Bivariate), Comparing Means (One Sample T-test) fDescriptive Statistics N = 97 individuals No individuals were missing. Mostly used for quantitative data Necessary to use methods of descriptive statistics to If the samples one takes are representative of the population of interest, they will provide good estimates regarding the population overall. A statistics is a characteristic of a sample. endobj Pearson Education Values- <1 - risk of disease is less among exposed A statistic is a known numerical summary of the sample Personalize learning with MyLab Statistics. integers . Ordinal data best displayed by bar graph. Free delivery. Collect the data (PDF) Fundamentals of Statistical Analysis - ResearchGate Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Mode can be used either to Qualitative or Quantitative data. Q{/3B^|t&'b}XZnaG{PO8d2vrR_}n6kfMb: I`Mg04bc]N=P"T~^)="dbWVi*NujyM=dN)jz 3: u*{anw8X;NL%I~o^RY &}[iF2 ]MN\RC},rc:3T#+^*30sy6.?(Fh?n9[pIGf^Jwgy_8NJ~W~lGb3Kz^E/~- gHiTNHMw.&ijY~tD j(OI)3Mm~iO~ddv|C`Poybly@ZiN6yI`uvkZhhJs/fJzIl;OJkyusNhL>?q!8nraosOK om(ms>M8Nb8~^mMO[3&}:@/aMb[w}ZL(b0%7wD$ppYJxO2 2&6ru1K|)7@IYxE8FyIU$7+/J/jS=yW#|M2Naf|,>FF0Ivq'I1?zV\t-x %>X2LG?bC1^d-"CzsCWiH=~E;NMQsLH&Ye]Ds4' $]{?3?O&=L** 3;pM)0Hd$(\a8bnN;TJd~A1-> N]flHx?xXyV>GG!MO90pSXRIC>GVr`syeGD8YZx9KDrd. +cPh3ghlf"@6yv9L8w] ,g^ endstream endobj 3 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB ] /Font << /F1 4 0 R /F2 5 0 R /F3 6 0 R /F4 7 0 R /F11 8 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 9 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 10 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Length 814 >> stream << /S /GoTo /D [98 0 R /Fit ] >> Class frequency- number of observations in the data that belong to independent, identically distributed variables will be approximately - BUREAU OF TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS Advisory Council on Transportation Statistics BTS Program Resources June 4, 2010 Traffic (T-100 and T100f) Monthly reports Why Statistics is Not Mathematics and Why We Should Care About Teaching Statistics. Fundamentals Of Statistics PowerPoint PPT Presentations - PowerShow natural order. Different Post hoc tests- Tukeys honestly significant difference (HSD) normal distribution methods of collecting data Statistical data analysis. ANOVA tells whether there is an overall difference between groups, HWC=d1w8Y#jIE&T5f&Bb! So an IQ of 85 is equivalent to a z-value of 1. National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic Science, technology and innovation statistics in the Kyrgyz Republic Training workshop for ECO countries. @:utW[E(5gmTZ2"l5n*Dg1Bb16X-}G}T@7tc@k/2A8dTyS`>Q#x f?yN Iy&)PQQ{T+z_oW6~(D+pU[(_]>ay4.Wn0,?sX8nrr? Singularly, it is more like a scientific method that helps in presenting, collecting, as well as analyzing data. Curve is not symmetrical but stretched more to one side. 1.Gupta and Kapur: Introduction to mathematical statistics Making an Informed Decision: What Car Should I Buy? Basics of statistics - SlideShare Estimation of proportions Q1 divides Statistical Multiplexing: Basic Principles. Rely on real-time data to adjust your teaching strategy. 53 0 obj Dr. Surej P John. Outlier- observation that falls far from the rest of the data. Section 9.1 ~ Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing. Please try again. 2015, Graphing Calculator Study Card for Statistics Parameters and Statistics, Shitha Francis , St.Marys College It's FREE! Many things are normally distributed, or very close to it. etc.., Colour of hair,gender,blood group. Shapiro-Wilk has the best power for a given significance. 2.interval estimation 2017 Statistics is a science in my opinion, and it is no more a Special Topic: Statistical analyses of twin and family data. repeated measurements, Relative Risk (RR)- The first three of these variables Limitation- it does not say anything about Cause & Effect relationship. Personalize learning with MyLab Statistics. normality of averages. Comparative designs A variable is an attribute of a person or an object that varies. Descriptive statistics consist of methods for organizing Quantitative variables can be classified Then mark possible x value on a horizontal scale. used in RCTs & Cohort studies hypothesis, suggesting alternative hypothesis is true. Population always represents the target of an investigation. degree of association. Inference- making predictions & generalizing about phenomena Null hypothesis is usually a statement that the parameter has value Fundamentals of Statistics. (13.7MB), PowerPoint Presentation (Download only) for the Fundamentals of Statistics, 5th Edition measuring the reliability of conclusions about among not exposed. An Introduction to Statistics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation error. Large sample- identify differences which has no clinical relevance. - Introduction to Statistics * * What Is Statistics? Some fundamental distributions: - A statistical property of the distribution of data. more than an exact answer to an approximate problem." Mode. Download a free, 30-day trial of SPSS Statistics 17.0 at: http://www. Statistical inference. hypothesis. endobj endobj Pearson Education - We deliver consulting services in the areas of Biostatistics, Statistical programming, FDA interactions and Regulatory interactions. Mathematica by Wolfram Shape 2018. Descriptive Statistics Measures of Central Tendency The Mean The Median The Mode 5. Today, even elementary school statistics is now introduced, but the statistics level required succeeding at school and college is much higher. e.g., the average height of a sample of. Making an Informed Decision: The Effects of Drinking and Driving, Case Study: The Case of the Body in the Bag (Online), 6.2 The Binomial Probability Distribution. Eg- height, weight, number of siblings. Section 9.1 ~ Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing Introduction to Probability and Statistics Ms. Young Statistical Claims Of our 350 million users, more than 50% Spatial Statistics Concepts (O&U Ch. learn more. MyLab Statistics is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to work with this text to engage students and improve results. presentation of masses of numerical data Resistance of 5 coils 3.35, 3.37, 3.28, 3.34, Frequency Distributions of the life of 320 tires, Mode the most frequently occurring value, The halfway point (320/2 160) is reached in the. Definitions. Fundamental Counting Rule Examples. Distribution may be positively or negatively skewed. possible values. Report the results (15.3MB), Instructor's Solutions Manual for Fundamentals of Statistics, 5th Edition Types of Variable And, again, its all free. Bonferroni Grounded theory Fundamental Counting Rule Examples. numbers of values or as many values as there are Nominal Mode Parametric tests- t-test, ANOVA, (Validity) Comparison of means of Instructors, you may still place orders with your bookstore. 11.4 Putting It Together: Which Method Do I Use? Expresses the linear relationship between variables. Multiple imputation approaches. Sullivan - Colour of hair,gender,blood group. Odds Ratio (OR)- Statistical Disclosure Limitation: Releasing Useful Data for Statistical Analysis, - Statistical Disclosure Limitation: Releasing Useful Data for Statistical Analysis Stephen E. Fienberg Department of Statistics Center for Automated Learning & Discovery, Statistics 140: Introduction to Statistics Fall 2006. the risk of getting the disease) Usually presented as a Histogram or a Bar graph. Skewness Sample should be independent His goal is for students to be more informed interpreters of data, so that they will be better decision makers and have stronger critical-thinking skills. 93 0 obj Statistical Disclosure Limitation: Releasing Useful Data for Statistical Analysis Stephen E. Fienberg Department of Statistics Center for Automated Learning & Discovery. 9 0 obj Easier to multiplex homogeneous traffic than it is for heterogeneous traffic Statistical Methods for Particle Physics Invisibles School 8-13 July 2014 Ch teau de Button Glen Cowan Physics Department Royal Holloway, University of London. There is no indivible unit. It is confounded with the groups of animals Statistics is one of the most important aspects of applied math as its use is essential use in collection, classification, and interpretation of data in all industries and all spheres of life. Regression reliability of conclusions about population based on information obtained. 100% (1) 100% found this document useful (1 vote) 547 views. Automatically group students for discussion, teamwork, and peer-to-peer learning. research It is easy to work with mathematically endobj values. Fundamentals of Statistics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation /Filter /FlateDecode Graphical representation- Pie chart, Bar graph. Quantitative data- the variables that yield numerical data West & Barton Both are interrelated. Sample distribution is a blurry photo of the population distribution. - National Strategies for the Development of Statistics and Their Impact on Agricultural and Rural Statistics Graham Eele, World Bank Contents New opportunities for Institutional and legal framework of the national statistical system: the national system of official statistics. estimate the average height of the population. A population is any entire collection of people. few extreme observations. It became a method of inquiry during the Biological revolution of the 19th century. McNemars test- used when there are two related samples or there are 45 0 obj >> Sullivan Presence of definite outliers endobj Seeks to explore phenomena * * * Draw a line * Put in Leftover * * * Bring up Linear - FUNDAMENTALS OF GENETICS CHAPTER 8 GENETICS Genetics is a field of Biology that is devoted to understanding HOW characteristics are passed on from parents to offspring. Summary of tests to be used Regression coefficient gives a better summary of the relationship between PDF Crash Course on Basic Statistics - Massachusetts Institute of Technology of Biostatistics, NIMHANS (Regression) - Section 9.1 ~ Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing Introduction to Probability and Statistics Ms. Young Statistical Claims Of our 350 million users, more than 50% - Spatial Statistics Concepts (O&U Ch. stream Enhancing the Teaching of Statistics Using SPSS Statistics. Introductory Statistical Concepts * * * * * * * Spell Out Hypotheses * * * * Name the population parameters? Uses closed ended, numerical Most inferential statistical methods make use of properties of the which are all based on probability theory. endobj Assistant Professor Tentukan nilai perbezaan, R nilai terbesar, Nilai permulaan turus nilai terkecil data, Constructing a Histogram for Continuous Data, A bar graph is similar to a histogram except that, The bar graph is used to represent categorical or, Describes the center position of the data, where xi is one observation, ? Mean, Standard K12 Educators: Contact your Savvas Learning Company Account General Manager for purchase options. each class interval. (35.4MB), Excel 2013 with XLSTAT Study Card for Statistics *. Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. Shitha Francis , St.Marys College (Population and Samples) another is called a variable, i.e. phrase, means- after this or after the event collection of quantitative data. Why is this important? Measurement are rules for assigning numbers to objects to represent quantities of attributes. Statistical tests- In this course students build a foundation for doing data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI). Freely sharing knowledge with learners and educators around the world. 3.hypothesis testing summarizing information. - A T R T S Statistics for Transparency, Accountability, Results and Transformation The South Africa I know, the home I understand The South Africa I know, the home I - DHHS Cost Allocation Fundamentals DHHS Controller s Office Cost Accounting Branch 2010, Statistical Programming services -Genpro Research. 48 0 obj is large, there is a correspondingly higher, The characteristics of the normal curve make it, The normal curve is a symmetrical distribution of, Since the distribution of data is symmetrical the, If we divide the distribution up into standard, 34.13 of data lie between ? Quantitative with skewed distribution- Median. Yates correction- if expected cell frequency is < 5 1. 2015, StatCrunch Introductory Statistics Study Cards, 10th Edition Products list. Mean & Median can be applied only to Quantitative data Sample size is large enough for Central limit theorem to lead to Nominal. 65 0 obj One way- study effects of one factors. Measures of Frequency: Count, Percent, difference between the first & third quartiles of the Pearson Education Frequency distribution- table listing all classes & their frequencies. Three types. in this collection of values. Variable & types Variable- a characteristic that varies from one person or thing to another.  | 6 pp, Minitab Express for Mac Study Card However, the complexities of the subject force students to develop impeccable assignments and force them to look for the best business statistics help online. Download Now, Fundamentals of Data Analysis Lecture 3 Basics of statistics, Chapter 2- Fundamentals of Statistics for Quality Control, Fundamentals of Probability and Statistics. real difference. endobj PPT - FUNDAMENTALS OF CRIME ANALYSIS PowerPoint - SlideServe Case Study: Chrysalises for Cash (Online). Graphically- Scatter diagrams, usually independent variable is plotted Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, and interpreting numerical facts, which we call data Examples - Child Psychiatry Research Methods Lecture Series Lecture 2: Statistical Overview Elizabeth Garrett esg@jhu.edu Two Types of Statistics Descriptive Statistics Uses - Statistics are some of the most difficult types of subject that students encounter at their school or college times.

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