The legend of Menes served to symbolize that whole. Cassidy says they also found DNA in other remains that indicated relatives of the man who was a child of royal incest were placed in other significant tombs. Two other first dynasty kings' names are associated with Menes, Narmer (as in the Narmer Palette) and Aha. Corrections? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. What exactly happened between them and Indigenous hunter-gatherers is not known, but gradually, judging by modern and ancient DNA, those hunter-gatherers disappeared. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? This drilled tablet set up of hanging wood is dedicated to his memory.. This is best exemplified by the artistic representation of the fundamentally important idea of the 'Unification of the Two Lands' (sema tawy). This Scota was the daughter of an Egyptian pharaoh named Cingris, a name found only in Irish legend. Over time Hyperborea became Hybernia or Hibernia, the Roman name for Ireland. Brothers married sisters in ancient Hawaii, and in Peru among the Incas. [3], Flinders Petrie first attempted this task,[3] associating Iti with Djer as the third pharaoh of Dynasty I, Teti (Turin) (or another Iti (Abydos)) with Hor-Aha as second pharaoh, and Menes (a nebty-name) with Narmer (a Horus-name) as first pharaoh of Dynasty I. In Ireland, more than 5,000 years ago people farmed and raised cattle. The second is the seal impression from Abydos that alternates between a serekh of Narmer and the chessboard symbol, "mn", which is interpreted as an abbreviation of Menes. Reich is one of the researchers who has documented how these farmers, whose genetic profile is distinct from European hunter-gatherers, gradually settled Europe. It's much more likely that aspects of ancient Irish culture came from places like Gaul, Indo-European cultures, and Egypt, rather than the other way around. Menes, also spelled Mena, Meni, or Min, (flourished c. 2925 bce), legendary first king of unified Egypt, who, according to tradition, joined Upper and Lower Egypt in a single centralized monarchy and established ancient Egypt's 1st dynasty. Ireland was the source of Druidism, a philosophy that predated Rome, Greece, and Egypt by millennia. Diodorus Siculus, Library of History (Loeb Classical Library,1935). He typically appears in later sources as the first human ruler of Egypt, directly inheriting the throne from the god Horus. And yet Newgrange, with its solar alignment, was covered by earth during the Middle Ages. I had separately considered the idea of Ireland as Atlantis but not seriously, but this article makes me think again. Menes, also spelled Mena, Meni, or Min, (flourished c. 2925 bce), legendary first king of unified Egypt, who, according to tradition, joined Upper and Lower Egypt in a single centralized monarchy and established ancient Egypts 1st dynasty. Step into the past and uncover the mysteries of Micronesias Nan Madol, one of the most ancient and enigmatic lost cities in the world. She was known as. The main purpose of the Fenians was the creation of an independent Republic of Ireland by means of a secretly prepared armed uprising. Brewer writes: These written accounts of Menes' accomplishments, however, date thousands of years after his death, by which time he had been transformed into a cult hero whose life and accomplishments were embellished with semi-mythical anecdotes (126). In a first-of-its-kind fascinating osteoarchaeological study, scientists have found that anemia was common in ancient Egyptian children who had been mummified. The authors believe this is the oldest record of Down syndrome. The highest concentration of Pharaoh Tutankhamun's Haplogroup R-M269 is found in Ireland, while Tutankhamun's grandmother also had red hair. That a bone recovered from this spot produced such a genomic shocker seemed beyond coincidence. In 3150 B.C, he was able to unify both upper and lower Egypt as shown on the legendary Narmer Palette. They Irelands Stone of Destiny - the Lia Fil - or Stone that Roared, has been defaced by a mindless vandal. Bradley acknowledges that this was an alternative explanation. When did Upper and Lower Egypt unite? Other similar-aged flint tools were also found in Ireland. The scholars Oakes and Gahlin comment on this, writing: The crux of the ancient Egyptian system of beliefs was the relationship between order (ma'at) and chaos (isfet). According to Manetho, Menes reigned for 62 years and was killed by a hippopotamus. [9] Both pharaohs are credited with the unification of Egypt to different degrees by various authorities. Intriguingly, when Pharaoh Menes Egyptian tomb was opened, it was found to be empty. [7] Keystones mission is to build the worlds best university, a center of excellence that pushes the human race forward. For more information, visit www.keystone.ie. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 1539-1292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. 945-c. 730 bce) it had been adopted as an epithet of respect. The commonly-used name Menes derives from Manetho, an Egyptian historian and priest who lived during the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Greek history contains a detailed record of how Pythagoras, who predated Plato by almost a century, learned from an Irish druid called Abaris, who could speak fluent Greek as if he had spoken it all his life. pharaoh" means "Great House," a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. But, Reich says, the simpler burials and the higher-status burials were separated by hundreds of years, so the comparison wasnt contemporaneous. (Source: Kiya was Akhenaton's favorite wife, and most likely the mother of Tutankhamun. Recent scientific evidence proves man sailed to Australia on rafts 65,000 years ago. As noted, it is now thought that Narmer was responsible for these advances and 'Menes' was his honorific; but whatever facts on Narmer's reign were available to the early historians, they were discarded or embellished upon to create the legend of the great king Menes. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), about Inside the Sacred Tomb of Newgrange: A Fascinating Look at Prehistoric Ireland (Video), about 5 Pagan Traditions That Will Leave You Spellbound (Video), about Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, about Vandal Strikes at Lia Fil, Irelands Ancient Spiritual Heart, about Traces Of Viking Ivar the Boneless Dynasty At Waterford, Ireland, about St. Patricks Bell: The Story of an Iconic Irish Artifact, What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? [10][26] Herodotus contradicts Manetho in stating that Menes founded the city of Memphis as his capital[30] after diverting the course of the Nile through the construction of a levee. [27] He also appears in other, much later, king's lists, always as the first human pharaoh of Egypt. She was known for her intelligence, beauty, and powerful political acumen. The few examples where it is socially accepted, she says, are extremely stratified societies with an elite class who are able to break rules.. Many believe he inherited the throne from the god of victory and protection Horus. Perhaps the genetic makeup of the society, which was small in number, changed over a few centuries. [19] However, based on an analysis of other early First Dynasty seal impressions, which contain the name of one or more princes, the seal impression has been interpreted by other scholars as showing the name of a prince of Narmer named Menes, hence Menes was Narmer's successor, Hor-Aha, and thus Hor-Aha was Menes. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. As supreme ruler of the people, the pharaoh was considered a god on earth, the intermediary between the gods and the people. It was allegedly founded by the king Menes (c. 3150 BCE) who united the two lands of Egypt into a single country. We dont ask anyone to believe a word we say, only to examine the evidence and think for themselves. Whether this actually happened was not as important as what it symbolized. Unification Battle of Egypt 5. Imaginative illustration of 'An Arch Druid in His Judicial Habit. ( Public Domain ). Unification of Egypt, whether completed or only initiated by Narmer, was probably a slow process which took many years. Bru na Boinne: Geraldine Stout, Newgrange and the Bend of the Boyne (Cork, Woods, Anthony, Atlantis Ireland , Keystone University Press (1 July 2020). [4] However, Seidlmayer (2004) states that it is "a fairly safe inference" that Menes was Hor-Aha. Egyptian culture, however, needed the legend of Menes and the unification of Egypt in order to establish a connection between the first king and the enduring concept of duality. Aristotle described the sacred island of Ierne. Menes also appears in demotic novels of the Hellenistic period, demonstrating that, even that late, he was regarded as an important figure. [28], Menes was seen as a founding figure for much of the history of ancient Egypt, similar to Romulus in ancient Rome. Manetho called Menes a Thinitei.e., a native of the nome (province) of Thinis in Upper Egyptand, in fact, monuments belonging to the kings Narmer and Aha, either of whom may be Menes, have been excavated at Abydos, a royal cemetery in the Thinite nome. Tawaret was not associated with universal protection but only of mothers and children so it is unlikely that Menes' death would have been seen as a protective gesture by the gods who took him from earth at the appropriate time; but the association of the hippo with protection may have encouraged such an interpretation. He sailed westwards and landed in Spain. Nabta Playa is one of the oldest stone circles in the world and is considered the birthplace of Egyptian civilization. The 10 kings, including Thoth, travelled east to safety by boat. Old Irish is this language, a forgotten ancient tongue with remarkable similarities to the worlds oldest languages including Hebrew, Arabic, and Sanskrit. I can accept this, and welcome further work on the theory! In that context, it made sense that the incest was intentional. A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. OBrien, Henry, The Round Towers of Ireland . The Egyptian form, mnj, is taken from the Turin and Abydos King Lists, which are dated to the Nineteenth Dynasty, whose pronunciation has been reconstructed as */manij/. This indicates that Irelands Ice Age wasnt as severe as previous estimates, and evidence has been stacking up to support the claim that Ireland was inhabited by humans much earlier than currently acknowledged. Pharaoh Menes: first King of Ancient Egypt - 5200 years ago The African History November 26, 2021 Empire, History, Personality Profile Menes (c. 3200-3000 BC) was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt during the Early Dynastic Period. According to Egyptian texts, this island in the Atlantic was overwhelmed by water. In 389 AD a druid college in Gaul (Bibracte, France) was destroyed by a Christian mob. The Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II had red hair, as did at least six other pharaohs. These correspond to the South (the Nile Valley from the first cataract north to just south of Memphis) and the North (the Delta), respectively. Source: Bruno Biancardi /Adobe Stock. A possible marriage with a member of the southern royal family has been named as one of the ways he unified Upper and Lower Egypt. Further evidence backs up the Ireland/Egypt connection. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. I have posted before that this would be Atlantis as the Aztec have a similar story and their mythical homeland Atzlan is very similar in pronounciation. The builders of this stone circle predated the spectacular Egyptian civilization that followed.
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