V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= options = jQuery.extend( options || {}, { Logic and Critical Thinking. Beginning readers are likely to be overwhelmed and under-encouraged by his approach. I wanted to review this one because it states in the preface that it fits better for a general critical thinking course than for a true logic course. The Relationship Between Logic and Critical Thinking: Logic and critical thinking are interconnected in many ways. I think this would make it easier to read and to assign in specific blocks to students. The topics in the textbook are presented in a logical and clear fashion. Chapter 2 covers propositional logic and categorical logic. Anoka Food Truck Festival 2021, The ideas addressed in Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking are accurate but at times notably political. A syllogism is a logical argument in which a conclusion is drawn from two premises. margin: 0 .07em !important; The author writes in a very conversational, easy-to-read manner. Both concepts are essential for success in many areas of life, including academics, business, and personal relationships. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); HOW DOES PHILOSOPHY USE LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING TO ANSWER FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS. There are exercises on creating truth tables and proofs, so it could work as a logic primer in short sessions or with the addition of other course content. There are a variety of chairs but their common features define the concept of a chair. However, one issue for me is that there are no page numbers on the table of contents, which is pretty annoying if you want to locate particular sections. However, the examples included references to black and white people, but few others. Assistant Professor at Lansing Community College, 2012-2016. // Return the jqXHR object so we can chain callbacks. I also would have liked a closing passage--something to indicate to the reader that we've reached the end of the chapter as well as the book. if ( jQuery.find( ".uael-particle-yes" ).length < 1 ) { reasonable from unreasonable beliefs. Logic Logic as one the Concepts of Argument and Critical Thinking can be used in different ways. I think students will be happy with the conversational style this author employs. Definition: A valid argument is a deductive argument that succeeds in providing decisive logical support. read more. Chapter 2 covers propositional logic and categorical logic. He provides examples of how each defined term works in a sentence or in an argument, and then he provides practice activities for students to try. WebLogical and Critical Thinking View Course Validity applies to deductive arguments, strength applies to non-deductive arguments. In addition, Benesch (1999) defines CT as becoming aware of the assumption under which we think and act. Later in the text, it does refer to a few concepts that appear early in that text, but these are all basic concepts that must be used to create a clear and understandable text. .ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse, .ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items, .ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;} This can be best understood with an example. directly its link to critical thinking. WebWhen the combination of thoughts is mutually supporting and makes sense in combination, the thinking is logical. The books is accurate in the information it presents. This brings us to the difference between logical thinking and critical thinking. It enables us to develop critical attitude in us to query and investigate some assumptions Also, the book ends rather abruptly--it moves from a description of a logical fallacy to the answers for the exercises earlier in the text. It shows that there is a high relationship between the critical thinking ability and writing Logic is concerned with the analysis of arguments, including the appraisal of their correctness or incorrectness. The PDF Table of Contents does not include links or page numbers which would be very helpful for navigation. I found no grammatical errors in the text. Validity is a term used in logic to describe the relationship between an argument and its conclusion. Critical thinking is thinking clearly and rationally. This is an introductory textbook in logic and critical thinking. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> WebIn surveying critical thinking literature, it is clear there are associations and relationships between other skills such as metacognition, problem-solving and information literacy that EVALUATING SENTENCE-FORMS 306 The validity of sentence-forms 306 Modal relations 308 Implication 308 Equivalence 309 Inconsistency 309 Argument-forms and deductive validity 310 8. This textbook is quite thorough--there are conversational explanations of argument structure and logic. Understanding the Intimate Relationship Between Critical Thinking, Learning, and Education For teachers to foster a reasonable, rational multi-logical worldview, they must themselves have developed such a worldview. Medical Arts Pharmacy Henderson, Nc, The word logic comes from the Ancient Greek logike, referring to the science or art of reasoning. Logical thinking is the act of analyzing a situation and coming up with a sensible solution . This material might be better in two separate chapters. } The Importance of Logic and Critical Thinking Critical thinking is a desire to seek. }; This learning resource contains a discussion of critical thinking and its relevance in everyday circumstances. WebThe relationship between elements and between an element and the whole in a set of objects, individuals, principles, or events: There's a certain logic to the motion of rush-hour traffic. It covers the basics of identifying arguments, building arguments, and using basic logic to construct propositions and arguments. Critical thinking Like Logic, Critical Thinking traces its historical roots in analytic Philosophy as in the Greek Socratic tradition. Van Cleaves book is culturally relevant. }else if(elementorFrontend.isEditMode()){ So, logical thinking has to do with the philosophical branch of logic, or essentially stringing arguments together so that they make sense. 1 0 obj Critical thinking involves evaluating deductive arguments for soundness, which means that the premises are true and the conclusion logically follows from them. patience to doubt. This is an introductory textbook in logic and critical thinking. The goal of the textbook is to provide the reader with a set of tools and skills that will enable them to identify and evaluate arguments. The book is intended for an introductory course that covers both formal and informal logic. If you are misled and stalled while writing your essay, our professional college essay Critical thinking is a higher order of thinking: it is the practice of using a number of different advanced thinking skills in a variety of complex ways. Topics, sections and specific content are accessible and easy to navigate. <> The book contains no grammatical errors. read more. While the reasoning is accurate, the author tends to complicate rather than simplify -- perhaps in an effort to cover a spectrum of related concepts. Syllogisms are useful for evaluating arguments and identifying flaws in reasoning. we acquire a means of assessing and upgrading our ability to judge well. The answers for each question are listed in the final pages of the book. Language and Thinking Traffic runs both ways between language and thinking. The text is culturally sensitive, but examples used are a bit odd and may be objectionable to some students. It ends abruptly--I didn't realize that it had ended, and all of a sudden I found myself in the answer section for those earlier exercises. Controversies have arisen over the generalizability of critical thinking across domains, over alleged bias in critical thinking theories and instruction, and over the relationship of critical thinking to other types of thinking. 1. History 2. Examples and Non-Examples 3. The Definition of Critical Thinking 4. Its Value 5. read more. I believe that it will help me facilitate student-learning, and will be a good resource to build additional classroom activities from the materials it provides. These are ideas that come from ideas. The book is clear and easy to read. Critical thinking. Gold Standard Hotels In Caye Caulker, 2 0 obj Finally, in informal presentations, Richard Paul uses this definition: Critical thinking is thinking about your thinking, while youre thinking, in order to make your thinking better. None of these small errors detract from the quality of the content, though. Lets start with deductive arguments and validity. Critical thinking focuses on thought: it looks at how facts are proven, arguments are formed, conclusions are The authors of the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (Watson and Glaser, 1964) view critical thinking as a composite of attitudes, knowledge, and skills. A word of warning: Once youve begun to master this meta-skill set, you will become more sensitive to absurdity. More diversity, especially in the examples, would be appropriate and appreciated. }); For instance, there is one example that mentions the rumors of Barack Obama's birthplace as somewhere other than the United States. The middle section is less clear, though. Its language and structure are not overly convoluted or too-lengthy, making it convenient for individual instructors to adapt the materials to suit their methodological preferences. }else{ Logical reasoning helps individuals to identify flaws in arguments and to make informed decisions based on the available evidence. In the field of epistemology, critical thinking is considered to be logically correct thinking, which allows for differentiation between logically true and logically false statements. Click the help icon above to learn more. The opening chapter is clear in defining the necessary terms, and it gives the students an understanding of the toolbox available to them in assessing and evaluating arguments. The author does a fine job connecting each defined term to the next. I didn't find any errors. Categorical Propositions. It involves thinking precisely and systematically, and following the rules of logic and scientific reasoning, among other things. Additional sub-sections would ease this interplay even further. Medical Arts Pharmacy Henderson, Nc, Implications are what we think of next because of the Interpretations and Inferences we have come to. The four chapters are somewhat consistent in their play of definition, explanation, and example, but the structure of each chapter varies according to the concepts covered. The terminology and exercises cover the material nicely and without bias. FORM IN A NATURAL LANGUAGE 311 Results indicated that the measure of critical thinking Critical Thinking Critical thinking is a common "buzz phrase" in educational, psychological, and philosophical, circles today. }); It won't meet all my needs for that course, but I haven't yet found a book that would. Critical thinking involves knowledge In the fourth chapter, the sub-divisions are further divided into sub-sections numbered 4.1.1-4.1.5, 4.2.1-4.2.2, and 4.3.1 to 4.3.6. While the book is admirably comprehensive, its extensive details within a few short chapters may feel overwhelming to students. Wouldn't it make more sense to break up the book into shorter chapters? However, this experience may have been unique to my class. To the best of my ability, I regard this content as internally consistent, I found this text quite modular, and was easily able to integrate other texts into my lessons and disregard certain chapters or sub-sections, The book had a logical and consistent structure, but to the extent that there are only 4 chapters, there isn't much scope for alternative approaches here, Perhaps the text could have been more universal in its approach. By contrast, Van Cleave's "Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking" has more subheadings like this: "Using your own paraphrases of premises and conclusions to reconstruct arguments in standard form" or "Propositional logic and the four basic truth functional connectives." %PDF-1.7 % Sometimes you will find this a source of amusement. Lunney (2010) used the affective and cog-nitive components to demonstrate the use of critical thinking in the diagnostic process and the identification of an accurate nursing di-agnosis. 3) The Clarity Principle The clarity principle is the third principle of a critical thinking. It requires that the formulations of all positions, defences, and attacks should be free of any kind of linguistic confusion and clearly separated from other positions and issues. window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/languageresourceandtraining.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.3.8"}}; if ( "undefined" == typeof $scope ) { Logics Relationship to Critical Thinking The word logic comes from the Ancient Greek logike. This is a review of Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking, an open source book version 1.4 by Matthew Van Cleave. if ( $scope.hasClass( "uael-particle-yes" ) ) { For example, when it comes to assessing, estimating, and making properly evaluation on each others assignment we critically think to use our skills and ability to give a better feedback. The author tackles an impressive breadth of concepts in Chapter 1, 2, 3, and 4, which leads to 50-plus-page chapters Materials are especially effective for first-year critical thinking/logic students. The text did not confuse terms or use inconsistent terminology, which is very important in a logic text. The terms and definitions included are relevant, but the examples are specific to the current political, cultural, and social climates, which could make the materials seem dated in a few years without intentional and consistent updates. Chapter 4 introduces common informal fallacies. In addition, the newly created Common Core State Standards reflect critical thinking as a cross-disciplinary skill vital for college and employment. Van Cleave uses terminology consistently and the chapters flow well. Critical thinking involves identifying and avoiding logical fallacies, which helps to ensure that arguments are based on sound reasoning and evidence. The book's four chapters make it mostly self-referential. The primary preoccupation of Critical Thinking is to supplant sloppy or distorted thinking with thinking based upon reliable procedures of inquiry. There were no glaring inaccuracies that I was able to detect. By continuing to browse this site, you agree to these terms of use. read more. WebCritical thinking as a cognitive process is a fundamental understanding for growth and profiting from knowledge and this kind of thinking is applicable to problem solving and decision making in any tissue whether it be social, clinical, moral, managerial or Chapter 2 also covers a number of formal methods of evaluating arguments, such as Venn Diagrams and Propositional logic and the four basic truth functional connectives, but to my mind, it is much more thorough in its treatment of Informal Logic and Critical Thinking skills, than it is of formal logic. It does not contain errors and is unbiased. The book is very simply presented. 4. The content is very reader-friendly, and the author writes with authority and clarity throughout the text. True critical thinking is higher-order thinking, enabling a person to, for example, responsibly judge between political candidates, serve on a murder trial jury, evaluate society's need for nuclear power plants, and assess the consequences of global warming. Readers who are working quickly to master new concepts may find themselves mired in similarly numbered subheadings, longing for a grounded concepts on which to hinge other key principles. . vertical-align: -0.1em !important; Using logic, a person evaluates arguments and strives to distinguish between good and bad reasoning, or between truth and falsehood. I intend to adopt Van Cleave's textbook for a Critical Thinking class I am teaching at the Community College level. background: none !important; and work towards looking past their own beliefs. critical thinking as one of several learning and innovation skills necessary to prepare students for post-secondary education and the workforce. For example, Van Cleaves book is comprehensive to the extent that it probably covers at least two-thirds or more of what is dealt with in most introductory, one-semester logic courses. I don't view these time-dated examples as problematic as the logical underpinnings are still there and easily assessed. The language used is accessible and engaging. This text is a beginner textbook for arguments and propositional logic. // Return the jqXHR object so we can chain callbacks. If students are prepared very well for the subject, it would work fine, but for students who are newly being introduced to critical thinking, it is rather technical. Office: (940) 382-5681| Cell: (940) 395-7218. The content of the book is up to date and can be easily updated. However, as noted above, there are no page numbers on the table of contents, which would make assigning certain parts rather frustrating. var uaelRegistration = {"invalid_mail":"Enter valid Email! The incorporation of opportunities to evaluate real-world arguments is also very effective. Reviews of open source textbooks typically include criteria besides comprehensiveness. While many modern examples are used, and they are helpful, they are not necessarily needed. Address: 4201 I-35 Frontage Road Suite 101 Denton, TX 76207 It's helpful in fields such as computing, engineering, social sciences and logic. dataType: "script", It covers the basics of identifying arguments, building arguments, and using basic logic to construct propositions and arguments. The textbook orients the reader by offering effective introductions to new material, step-by-step explanations of the material, as well as offering clear summaries of each lesson. This textbook is relevant to a first semester logic or critical thinking course. Your email address will not be published. It covers the basics of identifying arguments, building arguments, and using basic logic to construct propositions and arguments. Critical thinking plays a vital role in problem-solving, especially when troubleshooting technical issues. html{font-size:100%;}a,.page-title{color:#e0bc45;}a:hover,a:focus{color:#e0bc45;}body,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}blockquote{color:#000000;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a,h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a,h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a,h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a,h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a,h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a,.site-title,.site-title a{font-family:'Domine',serif;font-weight:400;}.site-title{font-size:35px;font-size:2.1875rem;}header .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:220px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:220px;}.ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title{font-size:40px;font-size:2.5rem;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;font-size:1.875rem;}.comment-reply-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;}.ast-comment-list #cancel-comment-reply-link{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:40px;font-size:2.5rem;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:35px;font-size:2.1875rem;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:22px;font-size:1.375rem;}h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;}h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a{font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;}h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}.ast-single-post .entry-title,.page-title{font-size:30px;font-size:1.875rem;}#secondary,#secondary button,#secondary input,#secondary select,#secondary textarea{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}::selection{background-color:#1e73be;color:#ffffff;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a,h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a,h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a,h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a,h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a,h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a{color:#000000;}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#000000;border-color:#e0bc45;background-color:#e0bc45;}.main-header-menu a,.ast-header-custom-item a{color:#000000;}.main-header-menu li:hover > a,.main-header-menu li:hover > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items a:hover,.main-header-menu li.focus > a,.main-header-menu li.focus > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > a,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > a,.main-header-menu .current_page_item > a,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current_page_item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#e0bc45;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#e0bc45;}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:#e0bc45;background-color:#e0bc45;box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:#e0bc45;border-color:#e0bc45;}.ast-small-footer > .ast-footer-overlay{background-color:#110000;}.footer-adv .footer-adv-overlay{border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:#7a7a7a;}.footer-adv-overlay{background-color:#001d3a;}.ast-comment-meta{line-height:1.666666667;font-size:13px;font-size:0.8125rem;}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next,.single .ast-author-details .author-title,.ast-comment-meta{color:#e0bc45;}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"]{border-radius:5px;padding:9px 31px;color:#ffffff;border-color:#2d7bbf;background-color:#2d7bbf;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.button:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#0066bf;background-color:#0066bf;}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:#e0bc45;}.entry-meta a:hover,.entry-meta a:hover *,.entry-meta a:focus,.entry-meta a:focus *{color:#e0bc45;}.ast-404-layout-1 .ast-404-text{font-size:200px;font-size:12.5rem;}.widget-title{font-size:22px;font-size:1.375rem;color:#000000;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:#e0bc45;}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:#e0bc45;}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:#e0bc45;border-color:#e0bc45;}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#000000;}.ast-pagination a,.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:#e0bc45;}.ast-pagination a:hover,.ast-pagination a:focus,.ast-pagination > span:hover:not(.dots),.ast-pagination > span.current,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#e0bc45;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-minimal.menu-toggle{background:transparent;color:#2d7bbf;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-outline.menu-toggle{background:transparent;border:1px solid #2d7bbf;color:#2d7bbf;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-fill.menu-toggle{background:#2d7bbf;color:#ffffff;}@media (min-width:545px){.ast-page-builder-template .comments-area,.single.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header,.single.ast-page-builder-template .post-navigation{max-width:1240px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title{font-size:40px;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:20px;}.ast-single-post .entry-title,.page-title{font-size:30px;}#masthead .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:300px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:300px;}.ast-header-break-point .site-logo-img .custom-mobile-logo-link img{max-width:300px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title{font-size:40px;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:20px;}.ast-single-post .entry-title,.page-title{font-size:30px;}.ast-header-break-point .site-branding img,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:200px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:200px;}.ast-header-break-point .site-logo-img .custom-mobile-logo-link img{max-width:200px;}}@media (max-width:768px){html{font-size:91.2%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:91.2%;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@font-face {font-family: "Astra";src: url( https://languageresourceandtraining.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.woff) format("woff"),url( https://languageresourceandtraining.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.ttf) format("truetype"),url( https://languageresourceandtraining.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.svg#astra) format("svg");font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;font-display: fallback;}@media (max-width:921px) {.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation{display:none;}}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .children,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#1e73be;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .children{border-top-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .children .children{top:-1px;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu a,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .children a{border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu li.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > ul,.main-header-menu .sub-menu li.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > ul{margin-left:-2px;}}.ast-small-footer{border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;border-top-color:#fff;}@media (max-width:920px){.ast-404-layout-1 .ast-404-text{font-size:100px;font-size:6.25rem;}}
Food Taboos In Greece,
Sammy Sabatiello Girlfriend,
Monty Gator Fanart Human,
Articles R