roles of professional and practitioners in communication


To avoid these issues, those in charge of internal communication programmes must work to ensure that senior management pay appropriate attention to planning internal communications as well as external when making major announcements. We sell skin care, makeup, perfume and hair care products in more than 130 . The last aspect of accountability is your ability to manage the full range of your responsibilities. Argenti, P.A., and J. Forman. It should be noted that information also reaches the outside world in the form of leaks, when someone deliberately and anonymously speaks to a journalist. Peter Lang, New York, 2010). Pitching for new business involves a particular and vital skill: setting fees that ensure the business is profitable for the consultancy. And all this will provide context for the demanding logistics of creating, pricing, distributing, promoting and selling products. We examine the role of counselors and other practitioners in delivering career interventions using Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Researcher. This raises the issue of presentation and production values. People who work in-house always have internal clients whose needs must be properly addressed, but the consultant may have clients who work in different industries, while involvement in pitching for different companies, even when the contract is not won, can offer considerable variety. 2007. Sometimes, this information, or just rumours, reach the outside world and appear in media. The percentages are derived from those who ranked each function first. They are occasions when a straight-to-camera message from the CEO or chairman is important. People who work in-house are likely to enjoy better and more stable resources. They will resent what they feel is propaganda or, worse, deception. What this means is that to reach your target audience with your message, you have to work through go-betweens or intermediaries. First, it should be noted that their immediate goals are different. There is a particular link between these findings and those in the preceding table that set out the leadership roles of corporate communication professionals. The first, and most critical, is that the emphasis on the management of corporate messaging that features elsewhere in this chapter is simply not possible. Defining the Roles, Functions and Competencies To make available information and evidence Provide facts for the public Facilitate accurate processing and analysis To collect and document information Borrowing an example illustrated by Argenti (2007), in 2001, Microsoft had been lobbying against copyright violators resulting in a government crackdown on software privacy. Foreign advertising in China: Becoming global, becoming local. The second point is that CEOs are not generally gifted broadcasters. This understanding will condition everything they do. It is likely, but not invariably so, that an interview opportunity will have been triggered by the issuance of a press release, a summary of a potential news item circulated to media by the corporation. In order to manage the flow of corporate information and to ensure it is both accurate and on message, it is of critical importance that only those (few) people who have the necessary skills and experience are allowed to do so. To seek interviews when there is no significant news value to offer risks overexposure for the executive and indifference or irritation on the part of journalists. Consideration will also be given to communication, where appropriate, with customers, suppliers, regulators and local government or any other critically interested party. The preferences of individual CEOs will also make a difference. Suggest and implement improvements to programs and services. Sometimes, a strategy will be in the process of creation. The usual decision-making process is that head office will decide what best suits them (together with a calculation for listed companies of stock exchange regulations) and then seek to fit everyone around their chosen time. Clearly, there are risks that such activities may be seen as an improper use of funds, and corporate communicators always need to be aware of what may be seen as legitimate activity and what may be considered, rightly or wrongly, improper activity liable to damage the companys reputation. However, in a world where celebrities can number their Twitter followers in hundreds of thousands, selectivity among audiences is difficult to achieve. The first is that maximising media coverage is not necessarily an appropriate or desirable objective. Effective communication creates positive relationships. While people who work in-house (they are employed full time by a single corporate entity) and those employed by consultancies (they sell their services to companies and any other entity that wishes to avail themselves of their work) employ the same skills and techniques with broadly shared objectives, the differences between them are such that a consideration of their differing operations is useful when making corporate communication career decisions. In this context, language counts. This raises the issue of the deployment of the most senior management. PR professionals rely on their journalistic connections to help get their messages out, and journalists draw from PR to help find interesting stories, fill quotas and meet deadlines. C) Mutual understanding. Further- For many businesses, be they car manufacturers, cosmetic producers or beverage specialists, the most public and significant risk is that of a defective product which leads to a recall, necessitating wide publicity. Consultants may become extremely close to a company on a single issue or campaign, but they are not around long enough to have broader and deeper knowledge. Communication Practitioners are responsible for adapting a communication strategy to organisational goals and objectives with alignment of stakeholders and social issues (Shackleton, 2007).The purpose of this study is thus to explain the functions and roles of the corporate communication practitioner trough implementing strategy as part of the The purpose of this article is threefold: to describe a psychiatric nurse practitioner program that focuses specifically on primary care; 2) to discuss the rationale for a psychiatric nurse practitioner role; and 3) to discuss the advantages of this new role. With financial result announcements, separate briefings for financial analysts may be required. This can be a particular problem in Asia where clients are often not sufficiently familiar with corporate communication work to allocate funding appropriate to its benefits. This is potentially a source of friction with the in-house corporate communication team who will strive to maintain control of the consultancy while extracting the maximum amount of work for the lowest possible level of fees. E) Advertising uses the tools of persuasion. The latest edition of the NPD scope and standards was published in 2022 by the Association for Nursing Professional Development. E) Both B and C. Online shopping can be a great boon, while posing a significant threat to traditional retailers. These soft skills will become ever more important the more senior you become, and while they may not be as easy to measure as hard data targets, consensus among your peer group and superiors as to your possession of these vital qualities will form quickly. And general impressions of the company will not be confined to the quality and pricing of its products and services. So if you're looking to avoid the roadblocks that hinder productivity for even the best of teams, look no further. On the other hand, as competent and professional people and if they are not, the company may not remain in business for very long they expect honesty and openness from their senior management. Your input is requested on the scale of the controversy to which this may give rise. A consideration of both tables one and two makes clear by the allocation of percentages that while certain roles and responsibilities are common to almost all professionals, others are not. It is the potential impact of media both positive and negative that requires counselling for the CEO and the corporation. Corporate communication practitioners have a very wide range of professional responsibilities ranging from the almost ubiquitous, for example, media relations, public relations, communication strategy, crisis communications and public policy, to those that are less common, such as investor relations, government relations, technical communications No crisis plan can cover every contingency in detail, nor should it attempt to do so, or senior management will be confronted with a vast document at the very moment when they have to think and act quickly. So far this chapter has discussed technical skills and some of the broader management skills that success in corporate communications requires. In these circumstances, general speculative comment from members of staff, at any level, can be as damaging as it can be inaccurate, which brings up two related issues: internal communications and the deployment of corporate communication staff. This does not mean that a choice of either consultancy or in-house is a career-long decision. Your judgment will be assessed on the basis of how often you get the answer right. That said, Table 3.1 provides valuable professional insights. The focus of attention properly devoted to communications with external audiences should never ignore the importance of communicating positively and effectively with an internal one, an organisations own staff. An important ingredient of your success will be correctly identifying these customers, building relationships with them and ensuring they receive from you and your staff the level of attention appropriate to their needs. Table 3.1 (Goodman and Hirsch 2010: 17) was compiled in 2009 by corporate communication international (CCI) Studies (Goodman et al. For major occasions, a press conference will be called. Major or sensitive releases will require a briefing for senior management on likely questions and appropriate answers. Corporate communication practice and pedagogy at the dawn of the new millennium. 2007. There are indeed some highly experienced corporate communicators who say that their work defies measurement given some of the qualifications described above. Some executives will find these preparatory steps irksome, being confident that they know how to behave and what to say and are comfortable that they know the journalist well. Where are the hard data that support the accolades, or are they attributable to your personal charm, ingratiating manner and willingness to listen to your bosss anecdotes? Ng. It is both the ubiquity and the global reach of social media that pose the opportunity and the challenge to corporate communicators; from our point of view, social media are simply a global grapevine. So far, the discussion has tended to focus on the defensive aspects of this responsibility, how to avoid accidents in interviews or respond in a crisis, but the primary task for professionals is actively to promote the company, its values and its brand. Some will seek to avoid it whenever possible. For companies, their brands have enormous value. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in B) Open, two-way communication. In addition to the importance attached to the corporate communication function by business leaders, it is viewed as a strategic role in respect of the organisations audiences both internally and externally. There is a natural tendency to regard a company as a single entity, a seamless brand. Extensive experience in devising and delivering creative and effective internal communications and engagement strategies to help people connect with the company's vision, values and business goals to drive a high performance culture for business success. Its work is to produce the summary that will serve as a professional release and satisfy the board, plus its legal or other relevant advisers. Roles, responsibilities, and multidisciplinary working Figure 1 - the web of care Named care coordinator Working together Safeguarding Figure 1 - the web of care Working together to ensure care and support is coordinated is crucial. Regulators can have a powerful impact on some company operations, such as those in the finance industry, who have been instructing banks to increase their capital. It also creates a degree of flexibility that can sometimes be absent from those who have spent many years within the same company. The Evolving Role of the Corporate Communication Professional Most practitioners agree that the role of the corporate communication (corp comm) professional has largely remained constant over the last few decades. For these professionals, when building, maintaining and protecting a corporations reputation, their core tasks and objectives (Cornelissen 2008) are to provide stakeholders with professionally relevant information about the corporates operations (Cornelissen 2004), for example, via annual reports and shareholder meetings and other appropriate channels for major investors and other shareholders and via advertising, sales promotions, in-store communications and information about products and services for existing and prospective customers. In the case of BP, described above, the devastating consequences of the oil spill disaster in the Gulf of Mexico have ended up in the US courts, where many people who were not directly impacted by the spill have nonetheless been granted compensation. In carrying out the latter tasks, the corporate communication team will also work with relevant line managers and their staffs. Occasionally, corporate communicators may be given a two-hour-long PowerPoint presentation and told to turn it into a press release. Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice, 2nd ed. All such internal differences are essential for a companys health and, on a lesser scale, will be echoed in small businesses everywhere. If they deny the report, they are lying. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Very few reporters will be tempted by an invitation to an early breakfast encounter. Consequently, it is unsurprising that companies often devote considerable resources of their own to influencing government. Also, crisis communication is largely played out in media, even if the problem sometimes ends up in the law courts. These leaks place senior managers in an extremely difficult position. The content of advertising, at least within the bounds of the law, regulation and concerns for public decency is entirely within the control of those paying for the advertisement. Or they can create their own lobbying programme. This misleading statement, plus subsequent allegations that the ferry was overloaded with cargo, led to the resignation of the South Korean Prime Minister before the end of the month. Secondly, many professionals work for consultancies rather than in-house, which creates a different approach to dealing with communication issues. It is these leadership roles of corporate communicators that highlight their importance both internally and externally in protecting, maintaining and enhancing the companys reputation. Companies are exhorted not just to give money but also modify their behaviour, avoiding, for example, trading with other companies that are judged to be either unethical or showing a proper lack of regard for the safety of their employees. A balance between, sometimes dry, business content and social issues must be maintained. For example, in the winter of 2002 in Asia, there were rumours of increasing numbers of pneumonia cases in southern China and, subsequently, in Hong Kong. The two professions enjoy significant areas of overlap, yet are still distinct in their education, initial certification, maintenance of certification, and licensure. Antecedents And Consequences Of Roles. There are three critical points arising from this: First, the nature of their work places marketing personnel close to the core strategy of the business. 2 years. All these and other measures had to be communicated to staff. Directors and senior managers are often required to be the public face or voice of the corporation. The wide range of these responsibilities is one of the factors that make a career in corporate communications interesting and satisfying. Staff performance dictates the quality of service delivery, and while general managerial competence, or lack thereof, is important, it is also itself a determinant of how staff perform. Some industries, such as forestry, are increasingly shunned as borrowers on the grounds that their practices are not sustainable. The more senior your client, the greater budget they will have at their disposal, and the more interesting the work is likely to be. How best to engage and how not to do so are best illustrated by two examples. 15, 2017 0 likes 25,678 views Download Now Download to read offline Report Education Disciplines and Ideas in Applied Social Sciences Joem Magante Follow Instructor at San Beda College Manila 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2008. Even long-term retainers end eventually as individuals, either in the consultancy or in the client, move on, or the client decides to open a contract renewal to competitive bids or any number of other causes. The success of a companys communication strategy is largely contingent on how closely the communication strategy is linked to the strategy of the business as a whole (Clutterbuck 2001). Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China, Hall, D. (2015). Organisations rely on a variety of channels to effect these communications: intranets, emails and, occasionally with very large organisations, their own internal television programming. The targeting of selected media in controlled circumstances through intermediating journalists cannot be achieved with social media, although some efforts have been made by fashion houses that invited widely followed fashion bloggers to couture shows. Media relations, in common with many of the activities and roles listed in the two tables, is an intermediated form of communication. This needs to be discussed and agreed with the interviewee, who will need to be clear about what should be covered in the interview and what should not. Internal communication programmes are by definition business communications. For example, in some cases, it may be appropriate to send a quick email, however, by reading the . Specialists rely on a range of skills in communication to perform their jobs, including writing and public speaking skills. Someone, somewhere, will offer an opinion on the record that is off-message, or a leak will occur. They see it as a high-risk activity they would prefer to avoid. The audiences that must be addressed to achieve success will include customers (actual and potential), suppliers, distributors, the companys own employees (and potential employees; being seen as a bad employer makes recruitment of good staff challenging), investors, communities in which the company operates and, depending on the industry, regulators and government. Those working in-house are not entirely spared from financial pressures. A) Organizational leadership. 2009 CCI corporate communication practices and trend study: United States. That is where teams of news media will gather and where management of the communication process will be important. Doorley, J., and H.F. Garcia. Your job description and objectives for the year (where these exist; some corporations are surprisingly lax about such things) are a good starting point, guiding your work and providing you with a checklist. Investors can sell down their shares, thereby reducing the value of a company. In older companies, CSR often has its roots in philanthropy, charitable giving and a policy of providing financial and other forms of support for areas of societal need. A nurse practitioner practicing in a telehealth role is responsible for the following: For the present discussion of the role of corporate communicators, these distinctions are not critical. Correspondence to Primary duties: A public relations officer manages the public relations functions of an organisation. A nurse practitioner who administers care via telehealth can monitor, educate, follow-up, collect data and manage care remotely. Occasionally, attempts are made to ascribe a monetary value to coverage achieved based on advertising rates for equivalent space or airtime. A. Occasionally, a CEO will be tempted to blog. In the area of customer perceptions, certain problems can do substantial damage to a reputation that has taken years to build. Whatever the industry, we are likely to have views about major players such as Alibaba, Lenovo, Apple, Facebook, Mercedes-Benz, Louis Vuitton or Bank of China that take little account of the diversity of their products or divisions.

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