distance between junctions on m25


It was originally proposed as an all-purpose route, but was upgraded to motorway standard in 1966. bottom of the page but the following is a summary of [40], Construction of parts of the two outer ring roads, Ringways 3 and 4, began in 1973. under the River Thames via the Dartford Tunnel or over the River Thames The road is not under motorway regulations so that other traffic can cross the Thames east of the Woolwich Ferry;[b] the only crossing further to the east is a passenger ferry between Gravesend, Kent, and Tilbury, Essex. Llandudno Junction, Llandudno Junction, Conwy LL31 9ND, UK and Hall Rd, Penrhyn Bay, Llandudno, Conwy LL30 3HE, 333 West Ave, Grand Junction, CO 81501, USA and 2525 N 8th St, Grand Junction, CO 81501, USA, Llandudno Junction, Llandudno Junction, Conwy LL31 9ND, UK and Mostyn St, Llandudno, Llandudno, Conwy LL30, UK, Stourbridge Junction, Stourbridge, Stourbridge, West Midlands DY9, UK and Stourbridge Junction, Stourbridge, St, Grand Junction, CO, USA and Barstow, CA, USA, Grand Junction, CO, USA and Burbank, CA, USA, London Heathrow Airport LHR and Beaconsfield M40 Junction Junction 2 M40, Heathrow Terminal 5 station and Beaconsfield M40 Junction Junction 2 M40, Ajmer Junction AII and Aligarh Junction ALJN, Madgaon Junction MAO and Mughal Sarai Junction MGS, London and Beaconsfield M40 Junction Junction 2 M40, St Albans and Beaconsfield M40 Junction Junction 2 M40, Tirupattur Junction TPT and Yesvantpur Junction YPR, Watford and Beaconsfield M40 Junction Junction 2 M40, New Jalpaiguri Junction NJP and Sasaram Junction SSM, Ambala Cant Junction UMB and Coimbatore Junction CBE, Allahabad Junction ALD and Balaghat Junction BTC, Katpadi Junction KPD and Yesvantpur Junction YPR, Oxford, Oxford, UK and Blockley, Gloucestershire, UK, Hillbrow, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa and Kibler Park, Johannesburg South, Gauteng, South Africa, Uxbridge, United Kingdom and euston road, United Kingdom. It is 50.6 miles (81.4 km) long. 19 arrests were made. 19. However, it quickly became apparent that the M25 suffered from chronic congestion. [67][68], Work to widen the exit slip-roads in both directions at junction 28 (A12 / A1023) was completed in 2008. M25 Link: M25 (M1) (M40) M25 (M3) (M23) (M3 Link) Gatwick Heathrow T4, 5 & Cargo Watford (M1 Link) Oxford (M40 Link) M25 Link: Details: 1.6 miles . Maidenhead and Reading, Swindon ", Iain Sinclair's 2002 book and film London Orbital is based on a year-long journey around the M25 on foot. . [43] A section of the North Orbital Road between Rickmansworth and Hunton Bridge was proposed in 1966, with detailed planning in 1971. The 117-mile (188-kilometre) motorway is one of the most important roads in the UK and one of the busiest. 5. [49] The total estimated cost of the motorway was around 1billion. However, widening to four lanes was reinstated in the 201314 Highways Agency Business Plan. [39] However, as a consequence of the backlash against the Ringways, and criticism at the public inquiries, the motorway was built with environmental concerns in mind. [110][111][112], The motorway has attracted unofficial, and illegal, motor racing. Travelling home on the M25 is not something we usually look forward to, If you're a passenger in a car on the M25 watching the world whizz by you might be interested in these facts, Accidents can cause huge tailbacks on the M25. [44] It eventually became part of the M25's route. Distance from GGCG+Q94 to Beta I Greater Noida, Distance from 7VVJ+QFR to Urgello Street Lungsod ng Cebu, Distance from Laxmi Nagar Metro Station to Nehru Place New Delhi. By the time the first sections opened in 1975, it was decided the ringways would be combined into a single orbital motorway. The M25 is 117 miles - that's 188.8km - long and the second longest bypass in Europe, after Germany's Berliner Ring. Routes A12 Picture credits As of 2015[update] the motorway has more than 10,000 streetlights. Driving distance between m25 junction 23 and M25, junction 7 is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. [16] The demon character, Crowley, had manipulated the design of the M25 to resemble a Satanic sigil, and tried to ensure it would anger as many people as possible to drive them off the path of good. Tell us your M25 traffic tales in the comments section below The traffic flow map highlights the build up of Love it or hate it - and we suspect most people fall into the latter category - it's hard to imagine life without the London Orbital Motorway, as it is also called. The South side of the M25 runs reasonably straight East West between [37][137] In 2016, Edmund King, president of the Automobile Association, attributed congestion on the M25 to excessive junctions. The M25 is arguably at its noisiest between Junction 10 and Junction 11. Cobham Services between J9 and J10 on the South Western secion of the M25. The northern section of the M25 passes close to All Saints Pastoral Centre near London Colney, Waltham Abbey and Copped Hall. That was designed to reduce the amount of traffic queuing on the slip roads at busy periods, particularly traffic from the clockwise M25 joining the northbound A12. All Rights Reserved. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. Thurrock (North side of the Thames) the M25 is a Toll Road [71] A shortlist of contractors was announced in October 2006 for the project, which was expected to cost 4.5billion. The East side of the M25 runs reasonably straight North South from [45], The most controversial section of the M25 was that between Swanley and Sevenoaks (junctions 3 to 5) in Kent across the Darenth Valley, Badgers Mount and the North Downs. You could be driving around the M25 and have people playing cricket above you - yes, really. map Surrey County Council led a formal objection to the widening scheme,[56] and it was cancelled shortly afterwards. parts of the M25. [3] Policing of the road is carried out by an integrated group made up of the Metropolitan, Thames Valley, Essex, Kent, Hertfordshire and Surrey forces. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opened it in October of that year. "Chris Rea interviewed by Will Hodgkinson, "Castlemorton Common: The rave that changed the law", "The landmarks that mean you're nearly home", "Graffiti campaigns that stuck in the mind", "Petition calls for M25 'give peas a chance' graffiti return", "Motorists devastated as iconic "Give Peas A Chance" M25 graffiti is erased", "Plan for "smart" junctions to end gridlock on the M25", "ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/3/Rev.1: European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries", Watlington and Princes Risborough Railway, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M25_motorway&oldid=1151024790, Transport in the London Borough of Enfield, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox road instances in the United Kingdom, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with Structurae structure identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Maintained by Connect Plus (contracted to, London (E & C), Tilbury, Thurrock, Lakeside, Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 12:55. M25 Junction 17 at Mill End connects via the A405 The M25's busiest section is between junctions 14 and 15 near Heathrow Airport, handling an average of over 200,000 vehicles a day. [72] Contractors were asked to resubmit their bids in January 2008,[73] and in June 2009 the new transport minister indicated that the cost had risen to 5.5billion and the benefit to cost ratio had dropped considerably. [100], On 11 December 1984, nine people died and ten were injured in a multiple-vehicle collision between junctions 5 and 6. 9. The West side of the M25 runs North South is a relatively straight To find the shortest road distance between to places, please enter the source and destination and then check for the shortest road distance right now! [39], The southern section of what became the M25 through Surrey and Kent was first conceived to be an eastwest road south of London to relieve the A25, and running parallel to it, with its eastern end following the route of what is now the M26. M25 Junction 19 at Birch Spring heads inside the M25 The M25 motorway is one of the United Kingdom's motorways. 25. Tilbury Gravesend M25 Junction 8 connects to the A217 heading South to These connect to two National Highways operated control centres at Godstone (for junctions 1 to 15 inclusive) and South Mimms (for 1631). South East away from London to Folkstone. [13] The north-eastern section of the motorway passes close to North Ockendon, the only settlement of Greater London situated outside the M25. [113] The racing had mostly disappeared by the end of the 1980s after speed cameras were introduced. The M25 between junction 24 ( Potters Bar) and 25 (Waltham Cross). The plans to expand junction 10, where the M25 meets the A3, have resulted in concerns about the amount of woodland that would be required. [117][118] 92 people were arrested following the first incident on 13 September, followed by a further 70 two days later. Parts of Ringway 1 were constructed (including the West Cross Route), despite stiff opposition, before the overall plan was postponed in February 1972. [32], Plans stalled because the route was planned to pass through several urban areas, which attracted criticism. London Orbital by Iain Sinclair is a tome of roughly a quarter of a million words in which the author documents his circumnavigational walk around the M25 (well, obviously not on the road itself) and his discoveries about the outskirts of London. We have, The distance between -25 and -12 on a number line. The Dartford Crossing east tunnel opened in 1963 and the east tunnel opened in 1980 and both are 1,430 metres long - that's a bit less than a mile. From London to Sunderland, 123.33 miles (198.48 km) of the route are non-motorway while the remaining 145.38 miles (233.97 km) are to motorway standards. Something went wrong, please try again later. The plans were reinstated in the agreed Highways Agency 201314 business plan. Those directly accessible from it are South Mimms off junction 23 (to the north of London) and Thurrock off kunction 31 (to the east of London). Although the M25 was popular during construction, it quickly became apparent that there was insufficient traffic capacity. How to find the driving distance between the two places? How to find the return distance between two places? [95] Users of the crossing do not pay a toll, but rather a congestion charge. [91], Since 1995, sections of the M25 have been equipped with variable speed limits, which slow traffic in the event of congestion or an obstruction, and help manage the traffic flow. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from m25 junction 9 to M25 for road driving directions! We would like to thank Highways England, Google Maps, and our users for the traffic updates they provide. Archaeological digs which took place before the motorway covered the land revealed two Bronze-Age settlements, a 9,000 year-old Stone-Age settlement and more than 200 Saxon graves were found at a burial site in Kent. 22. It was intended to carry 135,000 vehicles a day but far more than that use it. North Ockendon in Essex in the London Borough of Havering is the only part of Greater London outside the M25. The 6.5-mile section of the M25 directly north of the M40 opened in January 1985. Travel time refers to the time taken if the distance is covered by a car. between any two locations. A spokesman for the AA said the actions were counterproductive, as they would cause increased vehicle emissions owing to delays, as well having a negative effect on the economy. 19 Watford. 2. map of junctions with other motorways and a [84], In December 2016, Highways England completed the capacity project at junction 30 (Thurrock) as part of the Thames Gateway Delivery Plan. 15. The total cost was 75million. A226 to Dartford to the West inside the M25 and to Swanscombe to the [41][42] The section to the south, from Heathrow Airport to Rickmansworth had five separate routes proposed when a public inquiry was launched in 1974. However when the hard shoulder lane is in use, the speed limit can reduce down to 40mph, 50mph or 60mph. Croydon. [16], "The M25 is a form of social control to ensure disruptive elements in society are neutralised by keeping a significant proportion of them in continual motion. If you're a passenger looking to while away some time in a traffic jam or gazing out car window at the landmarks you pass, there are loads of interesting facts which might make your journey that bit more interesting. How to find the fastest road distance between two places? [56] In April 1995, the Transport Minister Brian Mawhinney announced that the Heathrow link roads would be scrapped. It you live in London there is no avoiding the M25 if you're travelling outside the capital. It cost 1 billion to build the M25 - or 909 million to be more precise according to other sources, but what's a few million? [132][133] In September 2018, after almost 20 years, the graffiti was vandalised and then removed and replaced with the message "give Helch a break". A3 southbound from Painshill junction to M25 junction 10. To find the shortest road distance between the two places, please enter the source and destination and then select the driving mode. Knowing which M25 junctions are were or what junction connects with That is our mission. M25 Junction 12 at Thorpe, popular for Thorpe Park Thatcher admired the practical and no-frills architecture of Charles Forte and praised him in her opening speech. The work was expected to be completed around 2021/22. M25 Traffic. You can click any junction to see its full details. Upgrading junction 28 of the M25 between the M25 and the A12 in Essex. Location : The M25 clockwise entry slip at junction J14 . across to M25 Junction 12 which is the Junction that connects to the M3 It took 14 years to finish building the M25 - work started in 1973 and the first section to be finished was between South Mimms and Potters Bar in 1975. [32], The Ringways plan was controversial owing to the destruction required for the inner two ring roads, (Ringway 1 and Ringway 2). M25 Junction 3 at Swanley joins the M20 heading then check for the fastest road distance between the two locations. The M3 heads East into [142] The other service area between junctions is Cobham, which opened on 13 September 2012.[25]. Opening Dates other motorways and major roads will help with finding Junction 27 on the East side where the M25 connects with the M11. The Enfield Gazette referred to an "M25 club", and posters appeared near the M25 advertising the "First London Cannonball Run". [51], Traffic levels quickly exceeded the maximum design capacity. [36] Each section was presented to planning authorities in its own right and was individually justified, with 39 separate public inquiries relating to sections of the route. [12], To the west, the M25 passes close to the edge of Heathrow, and within sight of Windsor Castle. There is an M23 and M25 but not M24 - this is because motorways were essentially named after their nearest A road. Pedestrians and cyclists cannot directly use the Dartford Crossing, but a shuttle service is available for the latter. In some cases, including notable legal contexts such as the Communications Act 2003, the M25 is used as a de facto alternative boundary for Greater London. 1,430 metres (4,691 ft) long and first openned (West Tunnel) in 1963 How to find the distance between two places? M25 Junction 16 at Denham joins the M40 [23][75], In 2009, a 6.2billion M25 DBFO private finance initiative contract[76] was awarded to Connect Plus to widen the sections between junctions 16 to 23 and 27 to 30, and maintain the M25 and the Dartford Crossing for a 30-year period. [15] North of this, it crosses the Chiltern Main Line under the Chalfont Viaduct, a 19th-century railway bridge. [92] The scheme was originally trialled between junctions 10 and 16, and was made a permanent fixture in 1997. Junctions 1A and 1B are part of the A282, though they use the M25's numbering scheme. New features included additional earth mounds, cuttings and fences that reduced noise, and over two million trees and shrubs to hide the view of the road. [21], The M25 was originally built mostly as a dual three-lane motorway. The M25 was one of the first motorway projects to consider environmental concerns and almost 40 public inquiries took place. Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT), 2828 Walker Field Drive, Grand Junction, CO 81506, USA and Calgary, AB, Grand Junction Regional Airport, 2828 Walker Field Dr, Grand Junction, CO 81506, USA and Moab, UT 84532, USA, Grand Junction Regional Airport, 2828 Walker Field Dr, Grand Junction, CO 81506, USA and Dillon, CO, USA, Jubilee Ave, Warriewood NSW 2102, Australia and Bondi Junction Station, Oxford St, Bondi Junction NSW 2022, Aus, Grand Junction, CO, USA and Colorado Mesa University, 1100 North Avenue, Grand Junction, CO 81501, USA, Northway Junction, AK, USA and Tetlin Junction, AK, USA, 518 Edris Ct, Grand Junction, CO 81504, USA and 2022 Paint Pony Ct, Grand Junction, CO 81507, USA, 2400 E Baseline Rd, Apache Junction, AZ 85119, USA and 1039 S Delaware Dr, Apache Junction, AZ 85120, USA, Boulder, CO, USA and Pine Junction PnR, Pine Junction Area, CO 80470, USA, Llandudno Junction, Llandudno Junction, Conwy LL31 9ND, UK and LL30, UK, Oxford St, Paddington NSW 2021, Australia and Bondi Junction Station, Oxford St, Bondi Junction NSW 2022, Austr, Bondi Junction, Bondi Junction NSW 2022, Australia and 36 Dangar St, Randwick NSW 2031, Australia, Wedderburn Junction Road, Wedderburn Junction VIC 3518, Australia and Wodonga VIC 3690, Australia, Morgan, VT 05853, USA and Essex Junction, Essex Junction, VT, USA, manorama junction, cochin and vyttila junction cochin. [42] This section, running through Epping Forest, attracted opposition and protests. Woking. [119], On 29 October, two days before the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, Insulate Britain protests blocked traffic from junctions 21 to 22 in Hertfordshire and 28 to 29 in Essex. Get live public transport updates and information on what the roads are like near you by entering your postcode into our handy widget below. From here the A243 will continue to the M25 junction 9. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling, 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, "Map referred to in the London Borough of Havering (Electoral Changes) Order 2021", The Local Government Boundary Commission for England, "Traffic Signs Manual Chapter 2: Primary Routes", "Get across the Dartford crossing by bike", "10 reasons why a lap of the M25 is Britain's ultimate road trip", "Coach tour of the M25 a great day out", "Poll says M25 is London's "natural boundary", United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 2016, "M25: The best of Britain's most hated motorway", "Rising costs put the brakes on dozens of roadbuilding projects", "Minister gives green light to widen M25", "Plans to widen M25 to 12 lanes under attack", "BAA makes plans for Terminal 5 despite inquiry", "75 Million Refurbishment for M25 Holmesdale Tunnel and Junction 25 Improvement work starts on Saturday 6 May", "M25 Junction 28 / A12 / Brook Street Interchange", "Highways Agency announces shortlist for 4.5bn M25 DBFO", "Highways Agency calls for M25 widening bids to be resubmitted", "Cost escalation hits M25 widening benefit to cost ratios", "Ministers scrap plan to widen motorways", "PFI deal for M25 agreed despite price rise", "6.2 billion M25 Design, Build, Finance and Operate (DBFO) contract awarded", "Weekly Summary of Roadworks in M25 Sphere 30 September 2009", "M25 Junctions 23 to 27 Managed Motorways", "M25 Junction 30 A13 corridor relieving congestion scheme", "M25 junction officially open after 100million upgrade", "RHS Wisley's 'last chance' to save 'irreplaceable' trees from M25-A3 scheme", "Carillion Traffic Management Body Worn Cameras", "The M25 Motorway (Junctions 10 to 15) (Variable Speed Limits) Regulations 1995", Report (HC 15, 200405): Tackling congestion by making better use of England's motorways and trunk roads (Full Report), "Dartford Crossing to get tunnel and bridge closures as Dart Charge introduced and gantries installed near QEII bridge", "Dartford-Thurrock River Crossing toll charges to rise", "Dartford River Crossing Study into Capacity Requirement", "London to get new road tunnel under River Thames within decade, promises Boris Johnson", "Boris can't put off a new Thames crossing in the east", "Greenwich Council reaffirm backing of DLR extension to Thamesmead", "Surrey Constabulary: Part 4: A Policing Revolution: 19761992", "Kenneth Noye: Notorious M25 killer to be moved to open prison", "M25 killer Kenneth Noye to be freed from prison", "M25 killer Kenneth Noye released from prison", "Horses break loose on motorway after horsebox crash on M25", "A horse involved in a crash on the M25 was led to safety", "Programme Information Network Radio Week 43", "M25 junctions blocked by Insulate Britain campaigners", "Climate protesters arrested after blocking M25 junctions in rush hour", "Dozens arrested after protests bring M25 traffic to a halt again", "Insulate Britain protesters arrested walking on to M25", "M25 turns 30: Ten facts about "Britain's Biggest Car Park". [63] Friends of the Earth claimed the real reason for the widening was to support Terminal 5. Crossing and connects to the A206 and Junction 1B conntecting to the 10.30pm to 05.30am. Skip to content Breakdown Cover Breakdown Cover UK Breakdown Cover Electric Car Breakdown Cover Van Breakdown Cover European Breakdown Cover Single Trip European Cover [6][7] with a main span of 450 metres (1,480ft). [18][19], Sections of the M25 form part of two long-distance E-roads, designated by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. In the 1987 general election, the Conservatives won in every constituency that the motorway passed through, in particular gaining Thurrock from Labour. motorway which heads north east to Earlswood in Margaret Thatcher opened the final section in 1986, making the M25 the longest ring road in Europe upon opening. M25 Junction 29 is at Codham Hall Wood where Apparently, according to one source, Robbie Williams also once stood in South Mimms car park and randomly sung Angels. The road was constructed to motorway standards and opened in October 1976 as a section of the A405. M25 Traffic News | M25 Maps, Routes and Reports M25 Traffic Report from RAC lets you see live traffic news updates along the M25 to help you plan your journey. To find the shortest road distance between the two places, please enter the source and destination and then select the driving mode. You can also check the return distance by other travel modes like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. Since opening, the M25 has been progressively widened, particularly near Heathrow Airport. [120], The M25 and the Dartford Crossing are known for frequent traffic jams. [27], The idea of a general bypass around London was first proposed early in the 20th century. It is the representation of numbers in real order. We have redesigned our site to work on any device as many of our users are on mobile or tablet devices. We'll also let you know in advance if there are any roadworks or closures you should know about, or if there are any problems at the Dartford Crossing. [41][42] A section of Ringway 3 south of the river between Dartford and Swanley (junctions 1 to 3) was constructed between May 1974 and April 1977. [102][103][104], In 1996, Kenneth Noye murdered Stephen Cameron in a road rage incident while stopped at traffic lights on an M25 junction in Kent. [24][25], As is common with other motorways, the M25 is equipped with emergency ("SOS") telephones. Driver location signs are small and blue. Chris Rea's song, Road to Hell, was inspired by his frustrations of the M25 and M4 motorway traffic. [41][42] It was provisionally known as the M16 and was given the temporary general-purpose road designation A1178. Red kites can often be seen overhead to the north of this, up to junction 21. This scheme required two additional sections to join what were two different schemes, from Swanley to Sevenoaks in the south-east and Hunton Bridge to Potters Bar in the north-west. M25 Junction 21 connects with the M1 (M1 Junction 7) at Winch Hill Junction 28 at Brentwood to Junction 4 at Longspring Wood. M25 Traffic is an independent website that aims to bring you the latest traffic news and information about the M25 motorway. Depending on the vehicle you choose, you can calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your . But there is much more to the M25 than reduced speed limits, roadworks and blue signs telling you which lane to be in. Stanford-le-Hope. M25 Junction 30 connects to the A13 at Low Well Wood [49] A 58-page brochure was published, commemorating the completion of the motorway. That looks highly unlikely now. motorway. The M25 is slightly shorter than Germany's A10 Berliner Ring. [127] Its use for these raves inspired the name of the electronic duo Orbital. [139] Drivers who only use the M25 to travel a short distance are believed by some to have less overall driving experience, exacerbating traffic and safety issues. at Longspring Wood heading inside the M25 then becoming the A232 to [129] Faversham. The next M25 junction, number 6, is 10 miles (16 km) west at Godstone so traffic joining the M26 at Junction 2a cannot leave the motorway for 18 miles (29 km), the longest distance between motorway exits in the UK. [32], In 1964, the London County Council announced the London Ringways plan, to consist of four concentric motorway rings around London. areas in the morning and afternoon to evening in certain M25 & A282 London Orbital Motorway Dartford to Thurrock M26 Wrotham Spur Chevening to Wrotham M27 Cadnam to Portsmouth M32 Bristol Spur Hambrook to Bristol M40 London to Solihull M42 & A42 Bromsgrove to Kegworth M45 Dunchurch Spur Kilsby to Dunchurch M48 Olveston to Caldicot M49 Avonmouth to Severn Beach M50, A40 & A449 Strensham to Newport M53 The distance between-25 and-12. [52] By 1993 the motorway, designed for a maximum of 88,000 vehicles per day, was carrying 200,000. 13. As a consequence of this, the Bell Common Tunnel that runs in this area is twice as long as originally proposed. Someone has even taken the trouble to write a book about the M25. This section of the M25 has the highest traffic flows of any motorway in England. The is a full list of the junctions towards the [140] The second, Clacket Lane, was opened by Robert Key, Minister for Roads and Traffic, on 21 July 1993. M25 Junction 15 connects to the M4 motorway. [36], The section from Potters Bar to the Dartford Tunnel was constructed in stages from June 1979 onwards, with the final section between Waltham Cross (junction 25) to Theydon Garnon (junction 27) opening in January 1984. [59] The decision was again deferred. Junction 28 at Brentwood to Junction 4 at Longspring Wood. [134] A spokesman for Network Rail sympathised with the requests to restore the "much-loved graffiti", but said they do not condone people putting their lives at risk by trespassing. Heading South from Junction 30 from Junction 31 at West

Is The Atlantic Council Liberal Or Conservative, Battle Creek Enquirer Birth Announcements 2021, Articles D