He became handy with a Winchester rifle and a Colt revolver, and in August 1877 he killed his first man during a dispute in an Arizona saloon. Dolan's gunmen and newly appointed sheriff, George Peppin and his men, had the McSween house surrounded with Alex McSween and many of the Regulators trapped in side. [86] He then informed Grant of his identity. The crime only carried a minor sentence, but rather than face punishment, the wiry youth escaped the jailhouse by shimmying up a chimney. Now an outlaw and unable to find honest work, the Kid met up with another outlaw named Jesse Evans, who was the leader of a gang of rustlers called The Boys. The Kid didn't have anywhere else to go and since it was suicide to be alone in the hostile and lawless territory, the Kid reluctantly joined the gang. John Tunstall was brutally murder by members of Sheriff Bradys posse and the Boys. Tunstall came to Lincoln to start his own business and ranch, but Dolan didnt like the competition and set out to drive him away. After he escaped from prison in 1881, he'd adopted the name Oliver P. Roberts, which he lived under for the rest of his life until his death in 1950. [96] Mistaken for McCarty, he was shot down by the posse. Billy the Kid's real name? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The tighter the place the more he showed his cool nerve and quick brain. The manager was impressed by the youth, contending that he was the only young man who ever worked for him that did not steal anything. He was not a cold-blooded killer, nor was he a robber of trains or banks. [23] Early biographers sought to explain McCarty's subsequent descent into lawlessness by focusing on his habit of reading dime novels that romanticized crime. The Death Of Billy The Kid, 1881. He got into an argument with a bully named Frank Windy Cahill, who had picked on him numerous times before. Now the Dolan side struck back. [89] Recognizing their mistake, the posse members became demoralized and scattered, enabling McCarty and his gang to slip away. On September 24, 1875, McCarty was again arrested when he was found in possession of clothing and firearms that a fellow boarder had stolen from a Chinese laundry owner. After the death of his father, he traveled west with his mother ending up in Silver City, New Mexico Territory in 1873. Footnote 8: Its of great speculation whether or not the Kid was armed with a gun. Brushy Bill Roberts claimed he'd been born William Henry Roberts, in Buffalo Gap, Texas. They retaliated by killing Bill Morton, Frank Baker and William McCloskey. On December 19, McCarty barely escaped a midnight ambush in Fort Sumner, which left one member of the gang, Tom O'Folliard, dead. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. Following Tunstalls death, the Kid and several other former employees organized themselves into a vigilante group called The Regulators and swore revenge. Although the popularity of the first story persists, and portrays Garrett in a better light, many historians contend that the second version is probably the accurate one. Though his life was short, he left a lasting impression on the American West. At the time Brady arrested them, the two men were attempting to serve a warrant on Brady for his suspected role in looting Tunstall's store after the Englishman's death, as well as his posse members for the murder of Tunstall. A matter of fact, Billy the Kid is known as the Old West's most favorite outlaw. [9][10] According to some accounts, McCarty was born as William Henry McCarty, Jr., but his mother preferred to call him "Henry" because she did not wish him to be known as "Junior". [66][68] Four other Regulators were wounded in the skirmish. From that point on, McCarty was more or less a fugitive. December 1, 2015 Examined It was widely assumed throughout much of the 20th century that Billy the Kid was left-handed. B illy The Kid was born in the slums of New York City in 1859. and killed him. Once in control of the courthouse, the Kid collected a small arsenal of weapons, cut his leg shackles with a pickaxe and fled town on a stolen horse. The Kid now had to earn his own keep, so he was put to work washing dishes and waiting on tables at a restaurant. Tunstalls ranch hands then formed a vigilante group called the Regulators. Now the war was on. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. He went by many names -- Henry McCarty, William Henry Bonney (William H. Bonney), Oliver P. Roberts (Ollie), and, most notably, Billy the Kid. Abrana Garcia. [2] Meanwhile, McCarty scooped up Ollinger's[103] 10-gauge double barrel shotgun and waited at the upstairs window for Ollinger, who had been across the street with some other prisoners, to come to Bell's aid. Ms Kelly, the late Queen's confidante and stylist for more than 20 years, is leaving her grace-and-favour cottage in the grounds of Windsor Castle for a new life in the Peak District - 180 miles away. [16] Antrim found sporadic work as a bartender and carpenter but soon became more interested in prospecting and gambling for fortune than in his wife and stepsons. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, William Henry Harrison (Antrim), Catherine Devine Zirkle, Sep 17 1859 - New York City, New York, United States, July 14 1881 - Fort Sumner, DeBaca County, New Mexico Territory, July 14 1881 - Fort Sumner, De Baca, New Mexico, Usa, William Henry Harrison ANTRIM, Catherine DEVINE, Sep 17 1859 - New York, New York County (Manhattan), New York, USA, July 14 1881 - Fort Sumner, DeBaca County, New Mexico, USA, William Harrison Bonney, Catherine Mccarty Antrim, Patrick Mccarty, Catherine Devine Mccarty (born Antrim), July 14 1881 - Fort Sumner, DeBaca, New Mexico, United States, Bonney, Bonney (born Mccarty), Nov 23 1859 - New York, New York, New York, USA, July 14 1881 - Fort Sumner, De Baca, New Mexico, USA, William Harrison Bonney, Catherine Bonney (born Devine), William Harrison Bonney, Katherine Bonney (born Boujean), Harrison (Antrim), Catherine Devine Zirkle, Mccarty (Antrim), Mccarty, Fort Sumner, De Baca County, New Mexico, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Juana Montoya "La Tullida" Patron, alleged girlfriend of BTK, Paulita Jaramillo, alleged girlfriend of Billy the Kid, Maria Manuelita Martinez Herrera, alleged girlfriend of BTK, Jose Patrocinio Garcia, alleged son of BTK, Florentina Yerby, alleged daughter of BTK, [speculation] Henry "billy The Kid" Mccarty, William Henry Billy, the Kid McCarty Bonney, Antrim, William Henry (Billy The Kid) Bonney McCarty, William Henry (Billy The Kid) Mccarty Bonney, Birth of Jose Patrocinio Garcia, alleged son of BTK, "Henry McCarty", "William H. Bonney", "Henry Antrim", "Kid Antrim", Cattle rustler, cowboy and ranch hand, gambler horse thief, outlaw, September 17 or November 23, 1859 (disputed) - New York City, United States, Died July 14, 1881 (aged 21) - Fort Sumner, New Mexico Territory, Cause of death Gunshot wound - Resting place Old Fort Sumner Cemetery - 342413N 1041137W, Other names William H. Bonney, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, Occupation: Cattle rustler, cowboy and ranch hand, gambler, horse thief, outlaw, Martin Garcia, alias he used when he allegedly married Abrana S. Garcia. After a short stay in Kansas, his mother eventually settled in New Mexico, where Billy would earn his fame. 0:00. The Kid was a celebrity in his own time, but his legend only grew after his death thanks to dime novels, television shows and Hollywood films. Concluding that the posse members had shot down Greathouse, he chose escape, crashed through a window and was fired upon and killed. Aaron Copland's Billy the Kid, a ballet that premiered in 1938. As he approached, he saw Garretts two deputies on the porch and since he didn't recognizing the strangers, he backed cautiously into Maxwells room and asked Pete, who are those fellows outside? He got no answer and as he walked towards the bed, he saw Garretts silhouette and started to back away and asked in Spanish, Whose there? Garrett recognized the Kids voice and fired his gun. The thirteen films included Blazing Frontier, The Renegade, Cattle Stampede, and Western Cyclone (1943).[122]. Billy the Kid is one of the most notorious Wild West outlaws, which is especially impressive because he had to fit all his outlawing into just 21 years of life. Until the death of his mother in 1874, Billy led a fairly normal life . Henry McCarty Billy the Kid (Henry Antrim) ( Henry McCarty) William H. Bonney Born 17 September 1859 - New York, NY Baptized 28 September 1859 - St. Peter's Church, Manhattan, New York, NY Deceased 14 July 1881 - Fort Sumner, DeBaca Co., NM,aged 21 years old Outlaw 2 files available Parents Patrick McCarty 1828-1869 Catherine Devine 1829-1874 [108] Recognizing McCarty's voice, Garrett drew his own pistol and fired twice, the first bullet striking McCarty just above his heart, killing him. [2] Some historians speculate that his image was created deliberately to distract the public's attention from the nefarious activities of the Dolan faction and their influential supporters in Santa Fe, notably regional political leader Thomas Benton Catron. [28] Sheriff Whitehill would later say that he liked the boy, and his acts of theft were more due to necessity than wantonness. Its believed that Henry was simply the tool of Sombrero Jack, who done the stealing whilst Henry done the hiding. During the pursuit for Billy the Kid, Garrett ended up killing two of the Kids closest comrades, Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre. A large number of residents in the surrounding country and . [89] Meanwhile, Greathouse was sent out to act as a hostage for the posse. Billy the Kid was born in 1859, most likely in New York City. [14] In 1873, after several years of moving around the country, the two were married at the First Presbyterian Church in Santa Fe, New Mexico,[15] and settled further south in Silver City. [112] When a reporter reminded Wallace that the Kid was depending on Wallace's intervention, the governor supposedly smiled and said, "Yes, but I can't see how a fellow like him can expect any clemency from me". One-Eyed Jacks (1961) is the only film directed by actor Marlon Brando, who also played its lead character, Rio. Henry quickly adapted to life in the rugged territory and became fluent in Spanish, but his sickly mother died of tuberculosis in 1874, leaving him an orphan at the age of just 14. On the night of July 14, 1881, Garrett went to the home of rancher Peter Maxwell to question him about the outlaws whereabouts. The Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left-handed Poems, by Michael Ondaatje, 1970 Governor General's Award-winning biography in the form of experimental poetry. [61], Unfazed, the Regulators planned to settle a score with Sheriff William J. Brady, who had arrested McCarty and fellow deputy Fred Waite in the aftermath of Tunstall's murder. [69] Copeland's authority, however, was undermined by the Murphy-Dolan faction, which promptly rounded up recruits from among Sheriff Brady's former deputies. When the men began to run out of the burning house the Dolan side opened fire and all hell broke loose. Other investigators have since theorized that the Kid lived to be an old man under the alias John Miller. Millers alleged remains were exhumed in 2005, but a plan to compare his DNA to the Kids never materialized. [111] McCarty was credited with the killing of 20 men. Most recently explored in the Discovery Channel documentary, Billy the Kid: Unmasked, this theory contends that Garrett went to the bedroom of Pedro Maxwell's sister, Paulita, and bound and gagged her in her bed. Billy The Kid shooting down his foe who had taken refuge behind a saloon bar. Lincoln County Courthouse, site of Billy the Kids famous 1881 escape. Movie poster for a 1925 Billy the Kid film. McCarty was transported from Fort Sumner to Las Vegas, where he gave an interview to a reporter from the Las Vegas Gazette. The Outlaw, Howard Hughes' 1943 motion picture featuring Jane Russell in her breakthrough role as the Kid's fictional love interest. In late 1880, Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett tracked the Kid to a cabin in Stinking Springs, New Mexico, and forced his surrender. When Otero met Bonney in 1881, the Otero family and other prominent Hispanos of central and northern New Mexico shared little . The tensions finally boiled over in February 1878, when Tunstall was murdered by a posse organized by Sheriff William Brady, a supporter of The House. Husband of Abrana Garcia, alleged wife of BTK and Juana Montoya "La Tullida" Patron, alleged girlfriend of BTK Take your pick. The Illegal Rebirth of Billy the Kid is a science fiction novel by Rebecca Ore, published in 1991. Billy the Kid's real name was William Henry McCarty (1), when and where he was born, or who or what happened to his father is not known. The Law vs Billy the Kid (1954, Columbia Pictures Corporation) starring Scott Brady. By 1871, Catherine was diagnosed with Tuberculosis and was told to move to a climate that was warmer and drier. The Charlie Daniels Band recorded the song "Billy The Kid" (Daniels, Dean, Wilson) on their 1976 album High Lonesome (Charlie Daniels album). Or maybe William Bonney. Cartridges were scarce, and he always used about ten times as many as everyone else. [8], Little is known about McCarty's origins, but many reputable scholars of western history "contend that he was born on the eve of the Civil War in the bowels of an Irish neighborhood in New York City (70 Allen Street). His legend survived and grew long after his death. Tunstall refused to be intimidated and instead tried to fight back with legal action. [110], Like many gunfighters of the "Old West", Billy the Kid enjoyed a reputation built partly on exaggerated accounts of his exploits. Billy the Kids grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. [74] Around the time of Segovia's death, the Regulator "iron clad" gained a new member, a young Texas "cowpoke" named Tom O'Folliard, who became McCarty's close friend and constant companion. He was a good boy, maybe a little too mischievous at times. Bonney. [73] By shooting at government troops, the Regulators earned their animosity and gained a whole new set of enemies. The arrangement called for McCarty to submit to a token arrest and a short stay in jail until the conclusion of his courtroom testimony. A more likely explanation, however, was his slender physique, "which placed him in precarious situations with bigger and stronger boys".[24]. [69], After Brewer's death, Frank McNab was elected as captain of the Regulators. [37] During this period, McCarty was spotted by a resident of Silver City, and the teenager's involvement with the notorious gang was mentioned in a local newspaper. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. All alone in a strange desert, the Kid wandered from one ranch to another to find work. He got in with a band of rustlers in Apache Tejo in part of the county where he was made a hardened character".[35]. Its estimated that he was born around 1860-61 possibly in New York. [80] McSween was shot down while fleeing the blaze, and his death essentially marked the end of the Lincoln County Cattle War. The governor, accompanied by James Dolan and associate John Riley, proved hostile to the faction now headed by McSween. He noticed someone in the darkness, and uttered the words, "Quin es? Responding to rumors that McCarty was still lurking in the vicinity of Fort Sumner almost three months after his escape, Sheriff Garrett and two deputies set out on July 14, 1881, to question one of the town's residents, a friend of McCarty's named Pete Maxwell (son of land baron Lucien Maxwell). [118] At least two men claimed to be McCarty, and they were successful in persuading a small segment of the public. [21] The following year, on September 16, 1874, Catherine McCarty died; she was buried in the Memory Lane Cemetery in Silver City. Updated: April 8, 2020 | Original: July 14, 2016. He was familiar with the Kids habits and hideouts, which may show that Garrett may have been a rustler himself or at one time may have ridden with the Kid. The other guard Bob Olinger was across the street having dinner when he heard the gunshots. Updates? Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. [81], In the Autumn of 1878, a former Union Army general, Lew Wallace, became Governor of the New Mexico Territory. Billy the Kid was unable to settle down, so he made his living by gambling and rustling cattle. American composer Mark Nichols (American Composer/Playwright) wrote a popular score for Michael Ondaatje play,"The Collected Works of Billy the Kid" in 1990. Supporting Dolan was the powerful Santa Fe Ring (similar to a mafia) in which members consisted of the governor, politicians and attorneys. [118] In 2004, researchers sought to exhume the remains of Catherine Antrim, McCarty's mother, "so her DNA could be tested and compared with DNA to be taken from the body buried under the Kid's gravestone". Wilson. Billy the Kid, the notorious Old West outlaw, was buried in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, about 150 miles southeast of Santa Fe. [92], During this time, McCarty became acquainted with an ambitious local bartender and former buffalo hunter named Pat Garrett. shed some light on who Billy the Kid's parents were, and where and what day he was born. #billythekid. He returned some stolen horses to the army to clear himself and got work as a ranch hand. On November 30, 1880, Billy the Kid's Gang, David Anderson, aka Billy . Western outlaw Billy the Kid met his demise at about 12:30 a.m. on July 14, 1881, when he went to his friend Pete Maxwell's home in Fort Sumner, New Mexico in search of a slice . [113] He was fluent in Spanish, popular with Latina girls, an accomplished dancer, and thus especially well-loved within the territory's Hispanic community. (All Winchester Model 1873 rifles were made with the loading gate on the right side of the receiver: the "left-handed" photograph is a mirror image. UK rock band Loungetree recorded a song 'William Child' on their 2009 album 'Seasons' with inspiration drawn from the name and legend of Billy the Kid, Joseph Santley's 1906 Broadway play co-written by Santley, in which he also starred, Michael Ondaatje's The Collected Works of Billy the Kid, 1973 play based on his poetry. Garrett may have deliberately been waiting in the dark to shoot the Kid. The governor agreed and promised the Kid a full pardon. Actor Tom Blyth will be starring in the upcoming TV series Billy the Kid, where he plays the titular character. [11] It is generally believed that McCarty's Mother was a survivor of the Great Irish Famine of the mid-19th century. Of course I cannot very well defend his stealing horses and cattle, but when you consider that the Murphy, Dolan, and Riley people forced him into such a lawless life through efforts to secure his arrest and conviction, it is hard to blame the poor boy for what he did". The Kid divided the men into two groups, he lead his party out the door first and ran in one direction so as to draw the line of fire towards them so McSweens party could make a run in another direction and get away. Jon Bon Jovi's album Blaze of Glory, used as part of the soundtrack for Young Guns II, and featured the song "Billy Get Your Gun". "Billy the Kid", a folk song in the public domain, was published in John A. Lomax and Alan Lonax's American Ballads and Folksongs,[126] and also their Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads. [35], Deluvina Maxwell, a friend of Billy the Kid, stated: "Garrett was afraid to go back in the room to make sure of whom he had shot. The Kids original plan of escape was to take Bell prisoner, lock him up, and slip out unseen before Olinger came back.
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