This was the tragic fulfillment of a program of intolerance and arrogance.Each of the defendants in the dock held a position of responsibility or command in an extermination unit. One remarks that it seems late in the day politically to be hanging Germans even if they are war criminals. There are no newspapermen around prison grounds. [10] It was Ohlendorf's responsibility as head of the SD-Inland to collect data and scientifically examine social, cultural, and economic issues, assembling reports to his superiors in the Nazi government. Of three hundred people brought to Muehldorf in the fall of 1944, only 72 survived. One of the lieutenant colonels from Heidelberg offers odds of 6 to 5 that it wont happen tonight. Even one of the most notorious architects of the Final Solution, Adolf Eichmann, organizer of the mass deportation of Jews to Auschwitz and other concentration camps, portrayed himself as a mere. [55], Despite his attempts to establish moral equivalency for atrocities upon the Allies, Otto Ohlendorf was convicted of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed during World War II. In November 1944 he was promoted again to Gruppenfhrer. They killed on their own. Like other talented academics such as Helmut Knochen and Franz Six, Ohlendorf had been recruited by SD talent scouts. In some of these cases, I found that the defendants could establish their resistance to superior orders, which resulted in no instance of the individuals being punished by their Nazi masters. 1935: JAG1 lieutenant colonels from Heidelberg, two of them, have arrived to serve as army witnesses. With Ohlendorf, he apparently was briefed by Heydrich on the new phase in mid-August during a visit to Berlin. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Holmes, the commandant of Landsberg Military sub-Post, is seated within speaking distance of me and next to the towns civilian (German) Registrar of Vital Statistics. Otto Ohlendorf, et al.. Case #9 is usually referred to as the Einsatzgruppen Case. Two of the defendants were found guilty on only count three. He says there is to be a conference on the subject in the near future, urges me to attend. Translated by Tom Lampert. He has executed scores of criminals and has been flown from Texas to perform his job again. Even the drinking water was hauled in from Augsberg. During the subsequent Einsatzgruppen trial, Ohlendorf was the chief defendant, and was also a key witness in the prosecution of other indicted war criminals. But those who were most directly involved in the machinery of death were largely immune to any appeals to conscience. He nods. . Joseph Stalins calls for partisan warfare in early July 1941 gave the Nazis a pretext for further radicalization. Students deepen their thinking about memory and identity by reflecting on the stories of Holocaust and Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants. On the 31st of January, the High Commissioners final decisions were promulgated and published. Referring first to the charge that the delay in carrying out the death sentences was inhuman, he said that if they had been carried out within four weeks after the final verdict, many men might have been unjustly executed: a good number of war criminals had already been released, after reviews of their sentences and their trials. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration On February 1, a special messenger delivered an urgent dispatch from the Federal Minister of Justice, Thomas Dehler, in Bonn. We may be seated and smoke after each drop. The queasy feeling in the pit of my stomach comes back. His liaison man translated sentence by sentence. Blobel, Braune, Naumann, and Ohlendorf had all been leaders of the Extermination Squads (Einsatzgruppen), which were the chief instruments devised by the Nazis for wiping out the Jews of Europe. Thats enough. The executioners, frequently intoxicated, became more and more numb to the end results of their deeds. I look at him with astonishment. I returned to Grahams office. Seven towers around the prison compound are manned by Polish guards, all heavily armed. It is three times as difficult for me as it is for my colleagues, he continued, to plead with you for commutation of the death sentences. The latter have invented stories about how their husbands are being mistreated. Shes a nuisance, he says. Seven times I have listened as they swore, in their dying words, that they had merely carried out orders; that they had been fighting for their country; that the Americans were their enemies. At years end, Ohlendorf could report that his men had eliminated 55,000 Jews. 0236: Seven times I have watched, compared the face of the condemned man with his official prison photograph. . in accordance with the laws of the liberated countries and of the free governments that will be created therein. After consultation, there was established an International Military Tribunal for the trial of war criminals whose crimes had no particular geographical location. Otto Ohlendorf. He closes with a soft amen. Britt throws the black hood over Blobels head. In his opening statement, Ferencz underscored that: It is with sorrow and with hope that we here disclose the deliberate slaughter of more than a million innocent and defenseless men, women, and children. He also cited examples from other cases, including the High Command Case in which military commanders carried out the so-called Fuehrer Order calling for the murder of undesirable elements such as Jews and Gypsieswomen, men, and children alike who were offensive to the Germans. And he further noted that a great number of terrible and terrifying crimes had been committed in the name of maintaining the ethnic purity of the German people. EinsatzgruppeDs zone of operations covered, initially, Bukovina and Bessarabia (territories seized from Romania by Joseph Stalin), then southern Ukraine and the Crimean Peninsula. Instead of engaging in the individual Genickschuss, a shot to the nape of the neck, Ohlendorf decided to have his men fire on those rounded up from a distance. Reinhold Hanning, a 94-year-old former Auschwitz guard who will go down in history as one of the last of Hitlers perpetrators to be charged for his role in the Third Reich, offered an apology. The army set up a parallel line of communication with the Pentagon, via General Handys Heidelberg head-quarters. [51] During the trial, Ohlendorf insisted that he, as a loyal Nazi, had acted properly and had done nothing wrong. And Ive never ordered anyone to kill a Jew. That gave him a certain peace of mind, he added, although he was under no illusions about his ultimate fate. Otto Ohlendorf - Wikipedia I ask. 3. The rope dangles slightly, then suddenly is very still. Right from the beginning, most Nazi war criminals never apologized for anything. This unit perpetrated mass murder in the northernmost sector of the Eastern Front, primarily the Baltic countries and the area around Leningrad (today: St. Petersburg). After a talk by Hans Joachim Von Merkatz, a functionary of an influential right-wing political group, Ehlers introduced Bundestag Deputy Jakob Altmeier, a Socialist party member. . Allied Control Council no. The others are relaxed now, smoking. They are moving faster than before, and the keys make a not inappropriate noise. Among those brought to trial were. But only four were executed, including Otto Ohlendorf, a notorious SS commander. Graham remarks acidly that the postage on this petition alone must have cost about 120 Deutsche Mark, or $30. The German people did not wish to see any more blood spilled in Germany, especially in the name of a false idea of justice. The trial ran from September 29, 1947, to February 12, 1948. Mr. Britt is testing the rope now; he lifts and then lowers himself on the closed trap. They argued that they had acted legally and in obedience to superior orders. . . An economist by education, he was head of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Inland, responsible for intelligence and security within Germany. Allied Control Council no. Otto Ohlendorf's Instagram, Twitter & Facebook on IDCrawl He says a sergeant reported finding cherry pits in one of the death cells. He thinks the reason is that people no longer believe the USA will carry out the executions. Is their defense persuasive to you? Historian Christian Ingrao quips that for Ohlendorf, Nazism was a "quest for race" in the historical continuum, and even though he never stated it that way, his faith in Germandom was akin to that of his fellow SS intellectuals. This was the tragic fulfillment of a program of intolerance and arrogance.Each of the defendants in the dock held a position of responsibility or command in an extermination unit. Otto Rasch was deemed too ill to stand trial. Behind him is Paul Blobel whose Sonderkommando SS unit was involved in sixteen instances of mass murder, including the killing of 33,000 Jews in the Kiev massacre alone. ". Each month, a courier brought the written reports directly to Berlin. Gustav Ohlendorf (1892-1989) FamilySearch He was sentenced to death on 08-04-1948 and. It is cold up here in the loft of the prison workshop which has now been temporarily outfitted for this unusual purpose. The defendants were arraigned between September 15 and 22, 1947. This meant he received an excellent education preparing him for university. Another defendant, Rudolf Hss, the commandant at Auschwitz, used the same defense. The first of a series of indictments was filed on October 25, 1946, and the trial opened on December 9 of that year. Otto Ohlendorf (German pronunciation: [to olndf]; 4 February 1907 7 June 1951) was a German SS functionary and Holocaust perpetrator during the Nazi era. Britt removes it, places it back on the mans head for the second time, tightens it with the knot at the nape of the neck. Will there be another reprieve? [33] From that month forward, the Einsatzgruppen had begun the process of systematically shooting not just men but women and children, a transition that historian Peter Longerich terms "a decisive step on the way towards a policy of racial annihilation". He believes that the executions will do no harm politically and will prove that we meant to carry out our war aims, regardless of the fact that we now want the Germans to oppose Communism. Millions were killed in these camps, and hundreds of thousands died from malnutrition, overwork, and other excesses. Otto Ohlendorf. Soon, the five foot five airman would make US military aviation history. Then two GI guards, unarmed, follow. Students consider the ways in which World War I intensified peoples loyalty to their country and resentment toward others perceived as a threat. 2356: Seven minutes more. These trials are known as the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings. Case #9 of these twelve trials is known today as the Einsatzgruppen Case. His only criterion was that justice must be done. In 1941, Ohlendorf is appointed the commander of Einsatzgruppe D, which perpetrates mass murder in Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and, during 1942, the North Caucasus. Ohlendorf came from modest origins. On June 17, as the day of the assault on the USSR loomed, Heydrich summoned Ohlendorf and the commanders of EinsatzgruppenA, B, and C to Berlin for a crucial meeting. In a webinar in December 2020 with The National WWII Museum, historian Michael Geyer stressed the significance of those ideological fighters who implemented the Third Reichs vicious programs of mass murder. Otto Ohlendorf Einsatzgruppen www.HolocaustResearchProject.org He says he once had a case with a bad heartit took that one only ten minutes! . 1905: We are admitted to the admissions office. The following diary records events of that night and of the following morning, Wednesday, June 7, on a 24-hour clock (7 P.M. is equivalent to 1900 hours, etc.). After his sentencing, Ohlendorf told him: The Jews in America will suffer for this.. No matter what happens to our application on Monday in the District Court in Washington for a permanent injunction prohibiting the executions, there will be no executions. They did not need commands. Otto Ohlendorf (1907-1951) - Find a Grave Memorial An economist by education, he was head of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Inland, responsible for intelligence and security within Germany. Attached to the SS with the rank of SS-Hauptsturmfhrer, by 1939, he had obtained the rank of SS-Standartenfhrer and was appointed as head of Amt III (SD-domestic branch), of the Reichs Main Security RSHA ) , a position he kept until 1945. Yet they were not the only targets. Germany has come a very long way since then. This leaves me the only witness for the State Department. They were the parents of at least 2 sons. Re: Otto Ohlendorf by Helge 05 May 2012, 10:55 The children were two boys and three girls: 1) Henning - Born February 11, 1938 2) Behrend - Born September 18, 1943 3) Irmtraut - Born March 25, 1936 4) Meinhard - Born October 30, 1940 5) Ulrike - Born May 11, 1945 Sota ei pt kuka on oikeassa, vain sen ett kuka on jljell. The Einsatzgruppen trial (officially, The United States of America vs. Otto Ohlendorf, et al.) Search for Another Deceased Ancestor. [39], Historian Donald Bloxham referred to Ohlendorf as a bureaucrat, who was trying to "prove himself in the field". [42] Ohlendorf also lodged a complaint about the Romanian forces, who drove thousands of frail elderly persons and children from Bessarabia and Bokovinaall incapable of workinto German-held regions, which his men forced back into Romanian territory but not without killing a significant percentage of them as a result. I have suffered grievously at the hands of the Nazis. 0015: I make my way down the steps to call Bickel. Describes how the neck is broken in the fall, how the stomach bulges . Some less common occupations for Americans named Ohlendorf were Clerk and Bookkeeper. Ferencz, now 96, pointed out that right after the war, this refusal to admit guilt or show any compassion to the victims was widespread. Dr. Otto Ohlendorf joined the Nazi Party in 1925 and in 1926. The appearance of the Einsatzgruppenwas a death sentence for entire Jewish communities. His job was to wait for a possible last-minute reprieve by the Supreme Court. Ohlendorf, Naumann, Blobel, and Braune were hanged on June 7, 1951. He studied at the University of Pavia, where he gained his doctor's degree in jurisprudence; and by 1933 he obtained the position of a research directorship in the Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [50], Ohlendorf was called as a witness by the prosecution during the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg on 3 January 1946. Britt adjusts the noose over the mans hooded head. To give effect to the London Protocol, the four powers occupying Germany adopted a charter on December 20, 1945, establishing a uniform legal basis in Germany for the prosecution of war criminals other than those dealt with by the International Military Tribunal. In 19411943, Einsatzgruppen conducted mass shootings of hundreds of thousands of Jews, Communists, and others during Nazi Germanys campaign against the Soviet Union. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Nazi War Crimes Interagency Working Group, Discussions held in Berlin in April 1945 between senior SS officials including Ohlendorf, SS-General Felix Steiner, and SS-General Richard Hildebrandt. To this day no one has found an example of a German who was executed for refusing to take part in the killing of Jews or other civilians. Father Unavailable. Seventy years after the Nuremberg trials, something truly extraordinary happened in a German courtroom last week. 2330: The time now passes swiftly. A curious time to take a bath. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009. He tweets @AndrewNagorski. as adjutant general and quartermaster general, etc. He says, whatever I have done, I did as a soldier who obeyed orders. Has been making a lot of trouble for us.. I have a sinking feeling as I realize that in all probability seven men will be hanged in a little while, and that I am to witness the spectacle. Otto Ohlendorf - Axis History Forum 10, Nuernberg October 1946-April 1949, Volume IV: The Einsatzgruppen Case & The RuSHA Case. They matter particularly because there are only a dwindling number of Nazi war criminals still alive. I am to identify them before certifying. Nuremberg Trial Day 26 (1946) Otto Ohlendorf Testimony (AM) However, the U. S. Military Governor (General Lucius Clay), and his successor (High Commissioner John J. McCloy) felt that the right of appeal should not be denied the convicted men. Hitlers Hangman: The Life of Heydrich. Hans Theodor Schmidt was trailed and hanged in Landsberg prison, on 07-06-1951, age 51.. On the other side, Heinrich Himmler, who detested the state interventionstregime of Albert Speer as totally bolshevik and was himself hoping for a career in a militarily defeated Germany, protected the working group around Ohlendorf, Ludwig Erhard. He says, yes, yes, yes, right, OK, ONeill, thanks, OK. The decision made it harder for the shooter to know who he killed. He was the longest serving of the four commanders. Each one was charged with committing all three counts between June 1941 and July 1943. [31], Due to the Wehrmacht's insistence that Ukraine's agricultural production was needed to sustain its military campaign, Ohlendorf was asked during October 1941 to refrain from killing some of the Jewish farmersa request he honoredbut one which earned him Himmler's contempt. He was born in Hoheneggelsen on 4 February 1907, the son of a peasant farmer. Germany, 1951: Solidarity with Nazi mass murderers - DW Even one of the most notorious architects of the Final Solution, Adolf Eichmann, organizer of the mass deportation of Jews to Auschwitz and other concentration camps, portrayed himself as a mere functionary who had no animosity towards his victims. Tens of thousands of Roma and members of the Communist Party of the USSR were also slain. 2215: Graham exhibits his petitions and telegrams again. 2355: Quite a few people are now in the loft. With Alexander Bickel of the Office of the General Counsel, I motored to Landsberg-on-the-Lech, in Bavaria, on Tuesday the 6th, in an army staff car with a GI driver, arriving at 7 P.M. An attorney from McCloys office was detailed to remain in the Frankfort headquarters of the High Commissioner, where he was in radio-telephone communication with the General Counsels office in the State Department in Washington. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW These, however, were turned down by the Allies. 2357: Hard wood benches line the sides of the loft. Otto Ohlendorf served in the Nazi Party in World War II. the charge of purposeful homicide in this case reaches such fantastic proportions and surpasses such credible limits that believability must be bolstered with assurance a hundred times repeated. He was born in Hoheneggelsen on 4 February 1907, the son of a peasant farmer. He will take phone calls in Grahams office. . I never had a German come up to me and say Im sorry all the time I was in Germany, he told me. Klein, Peter, ed. This upsurge of public feeling reached a climax on January 9, when High Commissioner McCloy agreed to receive a six-man Bundestag delegation representing the leading political parties, to ask for amnesty for the war criminals. Accounts of Himmler's final days do not mention the letter, so one can only surmise what it said. I seat myself next to Lieutenant Colonel Borom. Nor need the peril be that imminent in order to escape punishment. What kind of tasks did Heydrich have in mind for this group? The other Einsatzgruppen commanders charged in Case #9 were: The remaining defendants were commanders or deputy commanders of subordinate units. One hour and some 25 minutes are left now. Categories: Death by Hanging | Executed | Nazi Party, World War II | Nazis, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Pamphlets and leaflets attacking American injustice were circulated by unknown and unidentified organizations. In todays world, that hardly sounds like a startling admission. [3] Ohlendorf was active in the National Socialist Students' League in both Kiel and Gttingen and taught at the Nazi Party's school in Berlin. Another newspaper calls to inquire whether it is true that the executions will go forward. Britt is fooling with the second noose. Ohlendorf was married with Kthe Wolpers on 10-06-1934 and they had five children, two boys and three girls, Henning, born 11-02-1938, Behrend, born 18-09-1943, Irmtraut, born March 25-03-1936, Meinhard, born 30-10-1940 and Ulrike, born 11-05-1945. . The resources Im getting from my colleagues through Facing History have been just invaluable. A tall, gray-faced woman is signing out. Reichsfhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler once characterized Ohlendorf as "an unbearable Prussian" who was "without humour". The remainder of the trial, which lasted more than three months, was devoted to the defendants arguments. Defense attorneys of people accused of war crimes have looked hard for such a case because it would support the claim that their clients had no choice. Their own reports will show that the slaughter committed by these defendants was dictated, not by military necessity, but by that supreme perversion of thought, the Nazi theory of the master race. During a trial that featured a procession of survivors who testified in agonizing detail about their ordeals, Bauer vented his frustration. 0007: Borom says he wishes there were a seven-man gallows. Born in February 1907 into a peasant family in Hoheneggelsen, a small town in Lower Saxony in northwest Germany, he was not yet a teenager when Germany suffered a crushing defeat in World War I. Ehlers called on the next speaker, Dr. Walter Strauss, of the Ministry of Justice. [41] He did, however, express misgivings about the barbarity and sadism being meted out by the Romanian units that accompanied the Einsatzgruppen in their murderous tasks, since they were not only leaving a trail of corpses in their wake, they were also pillaging and raping in the process. Graham says the last suppers were cooked at Augsberg, some miles away from Landsberg Prison. After World War II ended in Europe, the Allies established an International Military Tribunal (IMT) at Nuremberg. He says this takes considerable time. Ohlendorf himself spoke out for active and courageous entrepreneurship, which was intended to replace bureaucratic state planning of the economy after the war. 0001: Two soldiers wearing neatly pressed olive drab uniforms are first to arrive in the loft. Ohlendorf's comment that Mueller was ordered to remain adds weight to the probability that Mueller died in Berlin. I learn that he was sent up for shooting captured paratroopers. He studied at the University of Pavia, where he gained his doctors degree in jurisprudence; and by 1933 he obtained the position of a research directorship in the Kiel Institute for the World Economy(at that timeInstitut fr Weltwirtschaft und Seeverkehr Institute for World Economy and Maritime Transport). [2] He joined the Nazi Party in 1925 and the SS in 1926. There were enough willing perpetrators so that coercive force could be reserved for those deemed enemies. He said that the Landsberg men had been imprisoned between two and three years ago, and were still waiting for the final verdict. I watch a woman pushing a baby carriage across the street and well outside the range of the prison gates. I notice on the other side of the loft a neatly piled stack of white pine coffins which presumably were made for the war criminals whose sentences have been commuted. Bickel studies Britts face. New York: Macmillan, 1982. COL. AMEN: And when was Heydrich's death? Otto Ohlendorf, Einsatzgruppe D, and the 'Holocaust by Bullets' He joined the Nazi Party in 1925 (member nr 6631) and the SS (member nr 880) in 1926. SS Gruppenfhrer and head of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Inland. Presumably they are working on McCloy. Their names were Paul Blobel, Werner Braune, Erich Naumann, Otto Ohlendorf, Oswald Pohl, Georg Schallermair, and Hans Schmidt. In their judgment at the Einsatzgruppen trial, the judges wrote: No court will punish a man who, with a loaded pistol at his head, is compelled to pull a lethal lever. He says we must realize the seriousness of the occassion. I tell him I will be down to make a call after the first drop. He was sentenced to death on 08-04-1948 and spent three years in detention before being hanged at the Landsberg Prison in Bavaria on 07-06-1951, age 44, and he buried on the Spottinger prison cemetery. Otto Ohlendorf (1907-1951) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree He repeats his caution against frivolity, although for the life of me I cant imagine how or why anyone would become frivolous. Otto Ohlendorf on Trial Chief among the SS officials put on trial following the conviction of the surviving Nazi government ministers were the commanders and senior staff of the four Einsatzgruppen that operated on the Eastern Front in conjunction with the Wehrmacht. 2205: A German newspaper calls from Ulm to advise Graham there has been a stay of execution. 14 officials of other Nazi organizations that engaged in racial persecution. This tribunal was tasked with trying Case #9 of the. [22][c], Ohlendorf disliked the use of the oft-employed Genickschu (shot to the back of the neck) and preferred to line up victims and fire at them from a greater distance so as to alleviate personal responsibility for individual murders. As the leader of EinsatzgruppeD, Otto Ohlendorf was responsible for the murder of 90,000 Soviet Jews, Roma, and Communists. How did Heydrich ascertain the blood-drenched progress of the Special Task Forces? I look for signs of the desperate hater, the ruthless killer, but I dont find any. Fourteen of the thirty-two men who served as judges in these tribunals had sat in the highest courts of their home states, eleven had sat in state appellate or trial courts, and the others included a law school dean and several eminent bar association members. I have a queasy feeling in my stomach. Hoheneggelsen, Province of Hanover, Prussia, German Empire, Otto Ohlendorf at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Ohlendorf. [7] Attached to the SS with the rank of SS-Hauptsturmfhrer, by 1939, he had obtained the rank of SS-Standartenfhrer and was appointed as head of Amt III (SD-Inland) of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA),[8][9] a position he kept until 1945. Each chaplain is allowed all the time he needs in the cell with the condemned man before he is led to the gallows. Writer was one Frederick Wiehl, Pohls counsel in Germany: There will be no execution on Tuesday. The opinions expressed are his own. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Benjamin Ferencz, International Law Scholar and Former Nuremberg Prosecutor, shares his experience as Chief Prosecutor at the trial of the Einsatzgruppen commanders. I wonder what they will be using these for now. There was one case in which the criminal admitted to having killed 60,000. When Otto Friedrich Ohlendorf was born on 31 January 1893, in Millstadt, St. Clair, Illinois, United States, his father, Friedrich Ohlendorf, was 24 and his mother, Maria Schwab, was 21. Mother Unavailable. He had studied the cases not with any political considerations in mind but purely in judicial terms. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, Two Moments of Remorse for Nazi Crimes: Willy Brandt, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, and the Memory of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Operation FLAX, April 1943: Severing the German, General William H. Simpsons Ninth US Army and the Crossing of the Rhine, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory. The apple trees are in full blossom. [45] Hoping to salvage the reputation of the SD, Ohlendorf offered his services in the hopes that he could shape the postwar reconstruction of Germany, but along "National Socialist lines", remaining convinced as was Admiral Karl Dnitz (who gave Ohlendorf the economics portfolio), that some form of Nazism would ultimately survive. That was the mentality.. Roughly 600 men (the smallest of the four), drawn from the SS and the various police agencies in the Reich, would serve under him. Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate. "[26][d], Many of the killing operations were personally overseen by Ohlendorf, who wanted to ensure they were "military in character and humane under the circumstances". 2250: Warrant Officer Britt is discussing hangings with the medical officer. Third mistake: Pohl was a man of many titles . I keep my eyes away from that rope. Otto had 7 siblings: Paul Max Ohlendorf, Richard Max Ohlendorf, Anna Margaret Lux, Marie Louise Wilson, Martha Ohlendorf, Fred Otto Ohlendorf and Katherine Louise Ohlendorf. Born in Hoheneggelsen (today part of Shlde; then in the Kingdom of Prussia), Otto Ohlendorf came into the world as part of "a farming family". At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled.
Conic Projection Advantages And Disadvantages,
Justin Thomas Witb 2021 Golfwrx,
Snyder Homes Port Charlotte, Fl,
Lake Reschen Underwater Photos,
Arizona Diamondbacks Donation Request,
Articles O