Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. Check out 5 interesting things to do in Saransk here. Born in Smolensk, Maurice Markin moved to the United States and became the owner of the Yellow Cab company that began production of the famous Marathon taxi car model in the 1960s. There is also a bloody page in Yekaterinburgs history. Below is a list of countries and areas of the world in alphabetical order, with official names and alternative designations. Mordovia is the closest republic to Moscow - only 330 km away. Samara Region is one of the largest centers for Russias space industry and lies roughly 1,000 km southeast of Moscow and its capital, Samara, was formerly a closed city. The codes were assigned in the 1990s, but since then many regions were merged or dissolved, so now the numeration principles might appear a bit abstract. The city of Moscow itself is a separate subject of the Russian Federation and is not even a part of the region. province, with the administrative capital listed first and the rest of the towns in alphabetical order. Today, there are 8 federal districts in Russia: Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern. These mountains and steppes used to be part of the Dzungar Khanate that fought against the Russian Empire and Peter the Great for these lands in the early 18th century. Belgorod Region is situated in the south west of Russia, on the border with Ukraine. You can get there only by helicopter, as well as to many other unique places in Kamchatka. The area borders with China and Korea, which has a great influence: there are lots of Asian cars, food and other goods. Muravyov-Amurksy founded the city of Khabarovsk in 1858 and named it after the 17th century discoverer of Far East territories - Yerofei Khabarov. Russians used to joke that you could simply put a stick in this soil and it would germinate! Read about and check out funny GIFs of Ulyanovsk's extraordinary mechanical puppet theater here. In Soviet times, the city was called Gorky in honor of the famous proletarian writer Maxim Gorky, who was born here (his real name was Alexei Peshkov). prussians belong to baltic group,same as Estonians and Finnish people.there were last pagans of Europe,conquered and germanized by teutonic order. Tver itself lies on the picturesque banks of the Volga river and one can travel on river trams here. 25,795), Magas (pop. The brightest ones occur between November and February. These subjects have this special status because they are also store the bulk of the country's oil and gas reserves. They are neighbors, but are different subjects of the federation and have different statuses. Read about the brand new Arkhyz ski resort and how to spend a perfect weekend in Karachay-Cherkessia here. The capital is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and it is the oldest city in Russias Far East. The republic is also home to Russias largest power plant - the SayanoShushenskaya Dam. One of the natural miracles here is the Stolby Nature Reserve - mysterious stone rocks within the taiga - a popular place for hikers and climbers. Kirov Region, situated roughly 1,000 km east of Moscow, and north of Kazan, has its administrative center in the city of Kirov that for many centuries was named Vyatka. Russia has 12 cities with more than a million people, 200 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 1297 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. It is located on a picturesque bank, in the place where the Volga and Oka rivers meet. Thats how the capital city of Ufa appeared. Read more about Magadan, a far-flung town in Russias Far East, here. The cities with special statusare shown in italic. Dont mix up the southern city of Rostov-on-Don with Rostov Veliky, a small ancient city in the Yaroslavl Region (No. And one of Russias biggest nature reserves - Bryansky Les (Forest of Bryansk) - is located in the region. Links will lead you to the respective One World - Nations Online country information and internet resources page. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-cities-in-Russia-2040243. In 988, the city of Chersonesos was captured by the Prince of Kiev, Vladimir, who with his druzhina were christened the Ancient Russia. The Komi people have their own Komi language that has Finno-Ugric origins. It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. The region is most known for Stalins Gulag prison camps, where thousands of people died from starvation and illness. The title translates from the Nenets language as, "red city". Veliky Ustyug is considered to be the birthplace of the Russian Santa Claus - Father Frost. Omissions? [1] For the major cities, average elevation is also given. Explore the life of the Nanai, small-numbered ingenious people of Amur Basin, here. In Bolkhov, there are many old churches and merchant mansions, built in the 18-19 centuries. largest cities March 2018: The below table ranks the largest cities in the world in alphabetical order. And its kind of an exception, because the rest of the oblasts are named after their capital cities. The administrative center of the region is Khanty-Mansiysk, however the largest city is Surgut. Check out some beautiful photos of Yaroslavl here. Here are some reasons why! This is a list of cities and townsin Russia. . The capital is Yoshkar-Ola. Cities in bold are county capitals. It most likely happened in Yakutia (or Sakham as the local Yakut language calls it). Plus, the Zabaykalsky region is one of the biggest centers of Buddhism in Russia. They can participate in international business affairs, however, they dont have their own constitutions like republics, for example. The Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters: 10 vowels (, , , , , , , , , ), 21 consonants and 2 signs (hard and soft) that are not pronounced. Corrections? Another big city in the region is Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Kazan and the modern republic of Tatarstan are Chuvashia's eastern neighbors. 61). Altai Krai is predictably situated in the Altai mountains. Quiz Lab. But in 1727, Khakassia became part of Russia. (Read more about unusual things to do in Moscow Region here). 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). The world learned about Mordovia after its capital Saransk became one of the FIFA World Cup 2018 host cities. Workers living here have been surrounded by endless Ural megafactories and industries for centuries. These indigenous people of the region have distinctive cultural traditions that are well adapted to the conditions of the harsh Arctic. Interestingly, the main street in the capital Grozny is called Prospekt Putina, after the Russian President. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The territory is located not far from the Black Sea and is famous for its healing mineral water and resorts: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk. To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read Russia Languages, In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. Udmurtia is situated in the southern Urals and is the birthplace of the Kalashnikov, Makarov and Yarygin guns, which are all still produced here. Usually consisting of a city and the area surrounding it; 22 republics. An enlightened Russia. Most of them are situated in the Yaroslavl Region. 1 on our list). Recently, several churches and towers of Pskov were included in the UNESCO list of world heritage sites. It was previously known as Yagoshikha (Yegoshikha) (until 1781) and from 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov in honor of Soviet politician Vyacheslav Molotov (the title presented as a gift to locals for his 50th anniversary). The city of Arkhangelsk is the informal capital of Russian North - a land of ancient wooden churches. Russian soldiers defeated the Nazi troops, but the city was almost destroyed, and the entire region was seriously damaged. The city is considered the Urals art capital. You can choose whether you want the results in alphabetical (ABC) or reverse alphabetical (ZYX) order. In Pskov, there are also many other medieval buildings examples of the unique northern monumental architecture and the beautiful Pskov-Caves Monastery. Read more about the best ways to explore Nizhny Novgorod here and watch a video on how khokhloma paintings are created here. Now, here is the list of Asian countries in alphabetical order. (Read more about them and check out photos here). For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see List of cities and towns in Russia by population. The author of War and Peace and Anna Karenina was also buried here. Check our video report from Volgograd here. Read about Vladimirs most interesting sides here. Although Voronezh was seriously damaged during Nazi occupation, many medieval buildings have been preserved in the region. The Altai Republic is situated in the very south of Siberia - in the Altai mountains. The tundra and taiga zones can also be found here - and lots of rare wild animals living in these forests and arctic deserts. Historically, there were two areas: Kabarda and Balkaria - which united in 1920s, after the Bolshevik Revolution. Tatarstan has two official languages: Russian and Tatar. The Kalmyk people predominantly inhabited this land and previously suffered much at the hands of Stalins resettlements of these and neighboring ethnic areas. Omsk Region is located in western Siberia. During WWII, the city was occupied by the Nazis for 15 months, followed by the biggest tank battle of the war - The Battle of Kursk in 1943. Check out some breathtaking photos of picturesque Chukotka here. 4 on our list)! A: Aachen,Germany Aalesund,Denmark Aarhus,Denmark Abaco,Bahamas Abakan,Russia Abidjan,Ivory Coast Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates Aburatsu,Japan Acajutla,Republic of El Salvador Acapulco,Mexico Adabiya,Egypt Addis Ababa,Ethiopia Adelaide,South Australia Aden,Yemen . An empire without rival. Read more about how the Ingush, people of the towers, live now. Some territories of the region are inaccessible, because they are covered with taiga woods and swamps. 22 on our list). Countries In Asia and Their Capitals Afghanistan (Kabul) Armenia (Yerevan) Azerbaijan (Baku) Bahrain (Manama) Bangladesh (Dhaka) Bhutan (Thimphu) Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan) Cambodia (Phnom Penh) China (Beijing) Georgia (Tbilisi) Hong Kong (City of Victoria) India (New Delhi) Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. Bashkiria is situated in the southern Urals. 10 Biggest Cities In Russia. Perm stands on the banks of the Kama River, and one of the most recognizable sights is a huge art object that says: Happiness is not far away ( ). Cities in bold symbolize the capital city of its respective federal subject. Here are 10 tips for travelers to Altai. According to legend, the Varangian prince Rurik was called upon by the Russians to rule here, and that was how the first dynasty of Russia (the Ruriks) began. A famous local handicraft are the Dymkovo clay toys, first created about four centuries ago. But, is it safe to go to Chechnya? Watch our video from Khanty-Mansiysk here. The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but also has the status of an autonomous subject of Russian Federation. All 197 countries of the world and their capitals in alphabetical order. 100 Largest 'W' European Cities - Alphabetical Order. The region's economy is based on developed gas and metallurgical industries. The word horad (Belarusian: ) or gorod (Russian: ) is used for both. Incidentally, Tambov Region is one of the places where you can encounter a yeti - or Big Foot - in Russia! One of the most interesting cities on the banks of the Azov is Taganrog, where Anton Chekhov was infamously burned. Check out our epic photo gallery from the Kuzbass coal mine here. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of the most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=8623092, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. In early Soviet times, the autonomous national territory of the so-called Volga Germans was established inside the Saratov region. In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. Ports Index by Alphabetical: Select the first letter of the port name you want. A land of fishermen and river navigation, this region lies along the southern part of the Volga River and follows its flow into Caspian Sea. Situated on the banks of the Volga River, this is the republic of the Mari people, who also speak in their own Mari (Finno-Ugric) language - however, its the second biggest population of the republic after Russians. Incidentally, this territory is also unique, because there is another subject of the Russian federation within its borders - the Republic of Adygea (No. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 2 on the list of cities Russians want to live in (after Tyumen). His real surname is Ulyanov and the city was renamed in honor of him after his death. Check out photos of Ivanovos lonely brides and read their stories here. It has an embankment called Brugge, which actually uses the same architectural motives as the famous Belgium city. There are two different ethnics and languages - both are still official in the region, alongside Russian. There is a beautiful The Heart of Chechnya Mosque in Grozny. Saratov, the capital of this region, lies on the banks of the Volga river (the river is often dubbed the mother of Russian cities) and has always been a big industrial and trade center of Russia. Historically, this land has always had close ties with Buddhism. Ivanovo Region is located in the central part of Russia; and is famously known as the "city of brides". Yes, its geographically part of Kazakhstan, but Russia has rented it up until the year 2050! Vologda Region, located in the northwest of Russia, is rich with historic monuments, such as the Kirillo-Belozersky and Ferapontov Monasteries with the frescoes of Dionisius, medieval buildings in Belozersk and baroque churches in Totma and Ustyuzhna. 13,202). In the region, there are many small towns famous for their history and cultural heritage. Decisions were made by veche, a public assembly of noblemen, while princes were elected. Find out why Tuva joined the Empire twice here! The most wonderful of them are churches and monasteries - located underground! In 1934, it was renamed in honor of the Russian revolutionary and soviet politician, Sergei Kirov.
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