:47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Read More. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. (00:14). The following excerpt represents: (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. They can create reed sounds, string sounds, woodwind sounds, the typical "organ" sound, or combine them in dozens of ways. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style? In the following sentences, underline the sentence part or parts given in parentheses. His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? The composer pictured above is best known for taking older forms and styles and redefining them in modern ways. Which best describes the ensemble playing the Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music by Handel? Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? Which of the following characterize Cozzolani's Magnificat? It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint. funny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. (3:11). The Renaissance may be described as an age in which: Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again. Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. and which do not? We often associate the organ with "church sound," at least from the Catholic perspective -- that's because up until the early 1960s, the Vatican wouldn't allow any other instrument in the Catholic church (with very little exception). Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. (00:28). According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. Thank you for subscribing. A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. A. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. Which of the following movements is associated with Debussy and Ravel? All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. :22. (5:59). Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? Technology has enabled art music composers to experiment with and change the way that they create music. Excerpt B. Here is the magic fire leitmotif. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) homophony, consonance, triple meter with a brief switch to duple. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____________ form. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture. This type of homophonic texture is technically known as homorhythmic because all of the rhythms of the accompaniment match the rhythms of the lead melody line. These dots don't look like modern notes (they're called neumes), but they function in a similar way. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. :47. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. What is the history of the Bolshevik Party? the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. CC BY-SA 1.0. The following excerpt is not an example of triple meter. 2005: Baroque: Vivaldi, Antonio: Concerto Opus 10 No. In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? Please check your email inbox for a confirmation email to access the FREE resources.. we respect your privacy and will never share your email address with 3rd parties. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? What is this composers name? What was one of the major student organizations engaged in organizing protests and demonstrations against the Vietnam War? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? When all of the voices have finished playing the subject, the exposition is over and the music moves into the episode. Which of the following was not a French composer? This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass? (2:33). According to the text, art of the Romantic period valued emotional restraint and clarity of form. This brings us to our next texture: The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning same-sounding. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. The modern pipe organ is many centuries old, and dates back to the 8th century. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. Piece for solo keyboard. Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? Match the descriptive words or phrases with the clip that they best describe. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. T/F? The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. Texture is one of the basic elements of music. The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. The accompaniment may consist of chords moving together with the melody, or a more elaborate pattern, possibly of broken chords or figurations. Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. For the hydraulis, water pressure was used to create pressure for air to escape the pipes. If you look at early notation from this time period, you'll notice that there are some similarities to modern notation: there's a few horizontal lines (called the staff), and many dots placed on them. Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. Musical texture refers to how melody and harmony relate to each other. You can get your paper edited to read like this. :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? In other words, no matter how hard or soft you hit the key, the sound will always be the same loudness. Which characteristics below correctly describe this recitative? You can get your paper edited to read like this. Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. Sir Thomas More argued that music co But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. Which of the following best describes aleatory music? Purcel. (00:48). (4:32), This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a (bent handle at the top). During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? Which describes this section? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. (4:32). Which of the following describes this example? (True or False), Cozzolani wrote two settings of the ____, a hymn to Mary, the concluding part of the evening office of ____. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, creating a very different and more unique keyboard sound. He used lyric melodies to show the Romantic styles, but within the framework of Classical forms. (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? :40. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. Which statements are true of a Baroque oratorio? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. The texture with all of the layers moving at once adds to the complexity of the piece. Which of the following is one such alternative? What were the main social classes of early China? Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. Unlike the clavichord from above, the harpsichord does not have "touch sensitivity." A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called: What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key? In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. Include at least one broad question about a pattern you see. The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings. The ____________ is a short instrumental composition based on a hymn tune to remind the congregation of the hymn's melody. While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. In baroque practice, recitative was accompanied by a semi-improvised basso continuo. watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. :21. Which of the following statements best describes the role of technology with regard to art music in the Contemporary period? 1:54. The instruments therefore have a "twangy" effect, because you can actually hear the string being plucked (imagine plucking a guitar string with your finger nail, and that's the sound you get. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? congregational, chorales It has monophonic texture. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. (00:20). :40. Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. Give the quiz to some of your classmates. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. What best describes the performing forces in the "Hallelujah" chorus from Messiah. A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). singapore long term visit pass vaccine,
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