Newtownbutler Special Constabulary Feb 21, 2022 #83 From Ballymena Weekly Telegraph, 8th April 1922: 1. [65], Assessments of the USC's role in this conflict vary. https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/. "Ulster Special Constabulary ) (Kim Ulrich), Ulrich of Strasbourg (or Ulricus De Argentina or Ulrich Engelberti), Ulrich (Engelbert) of Strasbourg (fl. Pricing & History. The USC consisted of 32,000 men divided into four sections, all of whom were armed: The units were organised on military lines up to company level. These registers also provide records of transfers and dates, favourable and unfavourable records, and dates of promotions, as well as indicating if the officer served in the army or navy. The USC's most intense period of deployment was in the first half of 1922, when conditions of a low-intensity war existed along the new Irish border between the Free State and Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland had been destabilised by disturbances arising out of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association's agitation for equal rights for Catholics. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military reserve special constable police force in Northern A total of 300 Special Constables were also mobilised into the RUC during the disturbances. [30], Scarman concluded in his report on the civil disturbance in the region in 1969 that: "Undoubtedly mistakes were made and certain individual officers acted wrongly on occasions. [74], The two main centres of disturbance were in Belfast and Derry. The roots of the SS go back to 1923, when Hitler designated fifty men to ser, The U.S. military police are the law enforcement corps within each of the major services. WebService in the Ulster Special Constabulary which was not counted for the award of the medal or bar, may be counted with service as a member of the RUC Reserve. Superintendents journal and letter book, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Statement on behalf of the officers commenting on Part 1 of the Report of the Committee on the Police Services in England, Wales, and Scotland, Veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters. Kind regards, Pierce Peter Mc 5,696 2,385 35 Inspector General Jan 27, 2020 #2 Names re-posted for border: 1px solid #CCC; 9 Jan 2020 19:08. The boards are often a place to relax and be entertained by all kinds of subjects. "[13] He recommended that "the organisation of the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), (the unionist militia formed in 1912) should be used for this purpose". He also pointed out that the B Specials were the only reserve available to the RUC and that he could see no other way of quickly reinforcing the over-stretched RUC in the circumstances. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Trump says 'great to be home' on visit to Scotland, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Trevelyan relative 'would consider' famine payment. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary (also known as the RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. [17][18][19], The composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and Unionist, for a number of reasons. Special Constable, Royal Ulster Constabulary. Other types of records you will find in this collection include, Chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Conferring of the title `Royal Irish Constabulary': programme of ceremony (incomplete), Dublin Metropolitan Police-D division. These include correspondences, intelligence notes, programmes of ceremony, constabulary codes and lists of good men to name but a few. The Specials, who were armed and not trained for riot duty, used deadly force on a number of occasions. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal The USC continued to do duties for a month after the formation of the UDR and RUC Reserve to give both of the new forces time to consolidate. 2 numbers 1517-2214, Records and services, auxiliary division, journal no. [citation needed], The IRA issued a statement which said that any Catholics who joined the specials would be treated as traitors by them and would be dealt with accordingly.[26]. Platoons had two officers, a Head Constable, four sergeants and sixty special constables. Scarman concluded that it would have been very difficult for Catholics to gain membership in 1969, even if they had applied to join. This database contains images of Church of England marriage records and banns in registers from parishes in the West Yorkshire area of England. Constabulary Force Funds It has been argued that their failure to deal with the 1969 disturbances was due to a failure on behalf of the Northern Ireland government to modernise their equipment, weaponry, training and approach to the job.[86]. They also, Catholic Emancipation, term applied to the process by which Roman Catholics in the British Isles were relieved in the late 18th and early 19th cent., SS Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. One of his other major concerns was the use of the police force for carrying out military style operations. "[83] The Cameron Report described the B-Specials as "a partisan and paramilitary force recruited exclusively from Protestants. They also noted the constables pensionable pay and the recommended pension. With each result, you will find an image of the original document held at The National Archives in England and a transcript of the vital details. Clerical staff: record of service and salaries. The book is mainly about the In 1922, B Specials received two weeks training and A Specials were initially given six weeks training. Formed as an auxiliary armed police force by the new Northern Irish government, the Ulster Specials in 1922 consisted of A full-time, B Platoon of Newtownbutler "A" Special Constabulary, under the command of Major Parkinson-Cummine and Captain Dunne (seated in centre). In Dungannon, they killed one and wounded two. This Ulster Special Constabulary continued part-time until its replacement in 1970 by the present RUC Reserve. Those marked with a cross means the constable was a member of the Peace Preservation Force, a peace keeping force which existed before the Royal Irish Constabulary. Dr Coleman said the release of the documents could help formulate a clearer picture of the make-up and age profile of the force when it was formed in 1920 and how closely, or not, it mirrored the Ulster Volunteer Force which was set up during the previous decade. The other three counties (Donegal, Monaghan, and Cavan) had disproportionately Catholic and nationalist majorities and would become part of the Irish Free State. [2] It performed this role most notably in the early 1920s during the Irish War of Independence and the 1956-1962 IRA Border Campaign. The BBC News NI website has a dedicated section marking the 100th anniversary of the creation of Northern Ireland and partition of the island. The Belfast units were constructed differently from those in the counties. [47] The cost of maintaining the USC in 192122 was 1,500,000. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. background-color: #104E8B; Sold for. Any marked with an asterisk are for chief constables of the 2nd class. AbeBooks.com: The "B" Specials - A history of the Ulster Special Constabulary. 2, Returns, nominal returns, arranged by counties, Miscellanea, intelligence notes, M series: 36-40, Miscellanea, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Miscellanea, conferring of the title 'Royal Irish Constabulary': program of ceremony (incomplete), Miscellanea, statement on behalf of the officers commenting on part 1 of the report of the committee on the police services in England, Wales and Scotland, Miscellanea, Dublin metropolitan police-D division, superintendents journal and letter book, Miscellanea, transport code: first edition, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Ballincollig, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Carrickfergus, Miscellanea, staff, head constables: list of 'good' men, Miscellanea, staff, veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters, Miscellanea, staff, clerical staff: record of service and salaries, Miscellanea, staff, chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fourth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fifth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, sixth edition, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Belfast, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Carlow, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cavan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Clare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Depot, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Donegal, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Down, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Dublin, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Fermanagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. There had been serious rioting between Catholics and Protestants in Derry in May and June and in Belfast in July, which had left up to 40 people dead. By Michael C. Rast. "[43], The standard of training was varied. "[48] The government suggested the recruitment of more Catholics to form "Catholic only" patrols to cover Catholic areas, but this was not acted upon.[26]. WebThe British Government has accepted the recommendations of the Hunt committee on policing in Northern Ireland which include the abolition of the Ulster Special Constabulary, know as the 'B Specials'. Each record for your Royal Irish Constabulary ancestor recorded his service number. In most cases these weapons were retained at home by the constables along with a quantity of ammunition. : Octavo. With police and troops being drawn towards combating insurgency in the south and west, Unionists wanted a force that would be dedicated to taking on the IRA. They witnessed the Great Famine, land wars, the Easter Rising, the Irish War of Independence, and the beginning of the Irish Civil War. WebThis collection includes a wide variety of registers that recorded appointments of regular and special constables, promotions, disciplinary actions, transfers, lists of applicants, injuries Damage to property during this period was 1 million and the overall cost of the campaign was 10 million to the UK exchequer. It carried out several revenge killings and reprisals against Catholic civilians in the 192022 conflict. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military[1] reserve special constable police force in what would later become Northern Ireland. These ultimately led to the disbanding of the Ulster Special Constabulary. "[85], Scarman went on to criticise the Command and Control of the RUC for deploying armed Special Constables in areas where their very presence would "heighten tension", as he was in no doubt that they were "Totally distrusted by the Catholics, who saw them as the strong arm of the Protestant ascendancy".[85]. border: 1px solid #CCC; Michael Collins planned a clandestine guerilla campaign against Northern Ireland using the IRA. [59], In addition to action against the IRA, the USC may have been involved in a number of attacks on Catholic civilians in reprisal for IRA actions,[60] for example, in Belfast, the McMahon Murders of March 1922, in which six Catholics were killed,[60][61] and the Arnon Street killings a week later which killed another six. [15], The idea of a volunteer police force in the north appealed to British Prime Minister David Lloyd George for several practical reasons; it freed up the RIC and military for use elsewhere in Ireland, it was cheap, and it did not need new legislation. [83], The Hon Justice Scarman, in his report on the rioting, was critical of the RUC's senior officers and of the way the B Specials were deployed into areas of civil disturbance which they had no training to deal with, which in some occasions led to a worsening of the situation. The index provides names of new recruits, their dates of appointment and arrival, and their company. Their fury was natural as they saw that the Specials might well mean that they would be unable to intimidate and subdue the North by Force. WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal is a long service medal awarded in the United Kingdom to members of the Special Constabulary who have completed a specified period of service. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. } The Special Constabulary was, as well as an auxiliary to the police, effectively an army under the control of the Northern Ireland administration. Other scores were :- Drumbeg 294, Dunmurry 297, Brookmount 260, Glenavy 254, Knocknadona 226 and Aghalee 214. [14][16], On 1 November 1920, the scheme was officially announced by the British government. color: #FFF; There are a small number of pension records unavailable online covering pensions awarded in the final few years of the RICs existence: 1. 246 pages. [88] Initially, the Regiment had 4,000 members who worked part-time while the new special constabulary, the RUC Reserve which replaced the B-Specials, initially consisted of 1,500 members.[89][90][91]. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). [67], The Special Constabulary were called out during the 12 July period in Belfast in 1931 after sectarian rioting broke out. Description [23] There was an immediate and illicit supply of arms available; especially from the Ulster Volunteers. Historians advising the government on how to mark the centenary of Northern Ireland have requested access to secret official files from the early 1920s. These "Special Constables" will be nothing more and nothing less than the dregs of the Orange lodges, armed and equipped to overawe Nationalists and Catholics, and with a special object and special facilities and special inclination to invent 'crimes' against Nationalists and Catholics they are the very classes whom an upright Government would try to keep powerless Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Hezlet in the official History of the Ulster Special Constabulary,[42] contended that "Sinn Fein regarded the Specials as an excuse for arming the Orangemen and an act even more atrocious than the creation of the 'Black and Tans'! These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for The Usc was seen as violent, ill-disciplined, and sectarian. Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922, Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary history & directories, Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary pensions 1826-1925, Records and services, general register, numbers 1-2000, Records and services, general register, numbers 2001-4000, Records and services, general register, numbers 4001-6000, Records and services, general register, numbers 6001-8000, Records and services, general register, numbers 8001-10000, Records and services, general register, numbers 10001-12000, Records and services, general register, numbers 12001-13940, Records and services, general register, numbers 13941-15890, Records and services, general register, numbers 15891-17750, Records and services, general register, numbers 17751-19640, Records and services, general register, numbers 19641-21530, Records and services, general register, numbers 21531-23360, Records and services, general register, numbers 23361-25290, Records and services, general register, numbers 25291-25290, Records and services, general register, numbers 27201-28999, Records and services, general register, numbers 29000-31000, Records and services, general register, numbers 31001-32998, Records and services, general register, numbers 32999-35000, Records and services, general register, numbers 35001-37000, Records and services, general register, numbers 37001-39000, Records and services, general register, numbers 39001-41000, Records and services, general register, numbers 41001-43000, Records and services, general register, numbers 43001-45000, Records and services, general register, numbers 45001-47000, Records and services, general register, numbers 47001-49000, Records and services, general register, numbers 49001-51000, Records and services, general register, numbers 51001-53000, Records and services, general register, numbers 53001-55000, Records and services, general register, numbers 55001-57000, Records and services, general register, numbers 57001-59000, Records and services, general register, numbers 59001-61000, Records and services, general register, numbers 61006-63000, Records and services, general register, numbers 63001-65000, Records and services, general register, numbers 65001-67000, Records and services, general register, numbers 67001-69000, Records and services, general register, numbers 69001-71000, Records and services, general register, numbers 71001-73000, Records and services, general register, numbers 73001-75000, Records and services, general register, numbers 75001-77000, Records and services, general register, numbers 77001-79000, Records and services, general register, numbers 79001-81000, Records and services, general register, numbers 81001-83780, Records and services, general register, index to general register, Records and services, officers' register volume 1, Records and services, officers' register volume 2, Records and services, officers' register volume 3, Records and services, officers' register volume 4, Records and services, auxiliary division, general register, numbers A.F.1-A.F.440, Records and services, auxiliary division, Irish Constabulary records: auxiliary division, Records and services, auxiliary division, register no. The journals recorded the names of members as well as their company, dates of appointment and promotion, and details about whether the member stayed in the hospital at any point. }. 2, Constabulary force funds, widows' and orphans' gratuities, Constabulary force funds, correspondence register, Constabulary force funds, subscribers: annual record of deaths and withdrawals, Constabulary lists, MS list of chief officers, resident magistrates etc, Constabulary lists, vol 22: issues 128-133, Constabulary lists, vol 23: issues 134-139, Constabulary lists, vol 24: issues 140-145, Constabulary lists, vol 25: issues 146-151, Standing orders (precursor to constabulary code). [37] Macready and Henry Hughes Wilson argued that the concept of a special constabulary was a dangerous one. WebRoyal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922 also contains a variety of additional documents that record details of the Forces daily operations. Partition was enacted by the British Parliament in the Government of Ireland Act 1920. The Royal Irish Constabulary was established as a peace-keeping force dedicated to the detection and prevention of crime throughout Ireland. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Uniforms did not become available until 1922. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The USC were mobilised when the regular RUC were overstretched by riots in Derry (known as the Battle of the Bogside). [33] The NICRA called for protests elsewhere to support those in Derry, leading to the violence spreading throughout Northern Ireland, especially in Belfast. [35], From the outset, the formation of the USC came in for widespread criticism, mostly from Irish nationalists and the Dublin government but also from some elements of the British military and administrative establishment in Ireland[clarification needed] and in the British press, which saw the USC as a potentially divisive and sectarian force. [22], There was a willingness to arm or recognise existing Protestant militias. Unlike the Special Constabulary, the UDR was placed under military control. It was set up in October 1920, shortly before the partition of Ireland. The remarks column explains if the recruit resigned or was dismissed, as well as where they were stationed. Read about our approach to external linking. The lists are organised by county and include the names of all the men serving with the Royal Irish Constabulary. The collection contains a variety of records related to the administration of the Royal Irish Constabulary. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary GC was the name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. [66], After the end of the 192022 conflict, the Special Constabulary was re-organised. The Oxford Companion to British History. The Royal Irish Constabulary service records are held at The National Archives in Kew as part of their HO 184 series, Irish Constabulary records. The RUC had a paramilitary character until 1970, when the force was remodeled along the lines of police forces in Great Britain. "Access to that particular collection could fill in quite a big gap about the security situation at the time that Northern Ireland was established.". For centuries, law enforcement in English towns and parishes was left to local constables and watchmen. Please also include a legible copy of your identification with the form. WebThe Police Museum holds microfilm copies of the Royal Irish Constabulary service records 1822-1922, the originals of which are held at the Public Record Office at Kew in London. Precedents for change of regulations. This list of chief constables was created during the first year of the Royal Irish Constabulary. [56], During the Second World War, the USC was mobilised to serve in Britain's Home Guard, which unusually, was put under the command of the police rather than the British Army.[68].
