As you work with your. sportive) sports (attribute), sporting athletic, sportive, sport-loving, active of clothes provisti: provisti (Italian) Verb provisti (masc.) And this concludes our lesson on the plural of Italian nouns. As you can see, the standard form is easy and you just need to learn a few rules. -e, the ending changes to -i in the plural. As you know, all nouns or sostantivi in Italian have an implicit gendermasculine or feminine, depending on their Latin root or other derivationand that gender, together with their numberwhether they are singular or pluralcolors nearly everything else in the language, except, perhaps, for some verb tenses. In the following paragraphs, I will give you some examples, and we'll talk about a few exceptions. -e, the ending changes to i in the plural. The word ''sport'' is a noun. How to say sports in Italian Italian Translation gli sport More Italian words for sports sportivo adjective sporty, sporting dello sport adjective sports le gare noun sports sportive sports sfoggia sports sportivi sports Find more words! Milan and Inter. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. But lets be honest. You can walk between the two historic towns on amazing roads in nature, and stop at the numerous old inns along the way! https://www.thoughtco.com/talking-about-sports-in-italian-vocabulary-4096756 (accessed May 1, 2023). If you are interested in cycling, know at least these few words: If you like swimming (nuotare/il nuoto) and skiing (sciare/lo sci), both are pretty big sports in Italy and you can find plenty of places both to watch and practice. In Italian, the plural forms of definite articles are: il- i; lo, l'- gli. Interact with native speakers around the world. Gioco a calcio Are you a real lupo di mare (sea wolf in Italian) or just a water sports lover? Italian Nouns Ending in I and their Plural, The next group of words is even easier: they end with the letter I and, In Italian, the words ending with the letter o are generally, Italian Words Ending in O: Examples in the Plural, In the feminine, they can also change the O to an I, as in the word mano (, 5. Therefore you write them with the letter H in between the C/G and the vowel. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Weve provided a couple of scenarios below. You know about -a and -o from proper names, if nothing else: Mario is a guy; Maria is a girl (though there are some exceptions there, too). For instance, the word arancia (orange) becomes arance, scheggia (splinter) becomes schegge, and so on. Most of these words are feminine, but there are some masculine ones too. 6. "Forming the Plural of Italian Nouns." If you are just learning a new noun in -e, you should look it up to find out. In the feminine, they can also change the O to an I, as in the word mano (hand) that becomes: mani. "Italian" is a noun which is often translated as "el italiano" . There is indeed no difference between the singular and the plural form - like for all the other foreign words we imported into our language. The Dolomites are high. "Forming the Plural of Italian Nouns." Therefore, in Italian the plural is formed by changing the ending of the singular, that is the variable element at the end of every word, usually indicating gender and number of nouns; mood, tense and person of verbs. Let's say you're speaking with an Italian native speaker and you're speaking perfectly. You just cant separate us from calcio - its the most beloved and widespread sport in our country! In Italian, the words ending with the letter o are generally masculine. He is a sports columnist / presenter. Or basketball. So heres a little help. This will be no different in other Italian-speaking countries like San Marino or Switzerland, or countries with large groups of people of Italian descent, like Brazil and Argentina: everyone loves soccer! (informal) (person) persona di spirito When you're talking about more than one sport, then you say "sports". sportivi, fem. direttori sportivi: direttori sportivi (Italian) Noun . These nouns are mostly feminine and keep the hard sound in the plural. Of course, il calciosocceris at the top of the list. Some common masculine nouns get the ending -a in the plural form. To become proficient in the language, its essential to understand how to form singular and plural in Italian. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. A good way to identify this is by recognising the article that precedes the noun. Just remember one rule of thumb: who owns the ball, makes the rules! In the second example we are using the definite article il because the word amico is masculine singular and because the word that comes right after it (migliore) starts with a consonant. Of course! amica (female friend) -> amice -> amiche (female friends) Learn about the 10 Common Mistakes Every English Speaker Makes In Italian And How To Avoid Them, https://learnitaliango.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/books-2.jpg, https://learnitaliango.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/learn-italian-go-logo.png, Italian Definite Articles Chart An Easy Guide, The Best Way To Learn Italian On Your Own 5 Keys to Success, Italian Prepositions A Definitive Guide with Examples. Once you learn recognizable patterns and rules, youll be on your way to understanding and speaking Italian fluently. In fact, you dont even have to translate it! Volleyball is my favourite sport. If youre looking for funny exceptions when forming Italian plural nouns, look for them in body parts. But fear not, diporto didnt prevail on its better know counterpart: as of today nobody needs to use it anymore and neither do you while speaking Italian, unless you are talking about yachts and/or you want to sound unreasonably old fashioned. There are also nouns that are identical in the singular for male and female (only the article tells you the gender)but in the plural change ending to suit the gender: Singolare (masc/fem) Plurale. La sera guardo la TV prima di andare a letto. If you already know all about the word gender in Italian, keep reading! It is also essential to have a basic knowledge of a few things, though: articles, gender of the noun, and so on. However, they have the plural with -i, with just one -i. Some are counterintuitive: fiore (flower) is masculine! In Rome there is the Tiber River. So well teach you how to say volleyball in Italian - as well as many other sports. In the Italian language there are three basic rules to make the plural of nouns. Translation: Do you want to play a match?Be honest is there any better way to socialize than by sharing a moment of play together?. They both include fantastic places to go hiking! For example: Nouns that end in e can be feminine or masculine. e.g. Mostlyand you will see that there are some exceptionsnouns ending in -o are masculine and nouns ending in -a are feminine (and then there is the vast world of sostantivi in -e, which we discuss below). il tavol o i tavol i (the table - the tables) Nouns ending in "-a" are usually feminine. The Senate majority will be finalised when six seats are decided by votes by Italians living abroad. Find below a brand new infographic containing a portion of the Italian vocabulary related to sports, plus few useful information about the most practiced sports in Italy. NOTE: In Italian it isnt used the definite article when saying that you are playing a sport. The Tuscan squad eliminated Cremonese on Thursday to reach the Italian Cup final against Inter Milan and will also face Basel in the Europa Conference League semifinals next month. Beyond the strict terminology of Greek athletics, the runners among you will care to know about correre (to run), fare il footing (to run), and camminare (to walk). Cher Hale is the founder of The Iceberg Project, a language-learning platform for students of the Italian language. To better understand what weve covered today, read also my lessons about the, 7 DIFFERENT WAYS TO SAY THE ARTICLE THE IN ITALIAN. Similarly, nouns that end with an accented vowel or a consonant dont change in the plural, either. Hotels and Villas: Vocabulary for Staying in Italy, How to Use the Italian Verbs Sapere and Conoscere, Italian Calendar Months and Seasons: I Mesi e Le Stagioni, To See: How to Conjugate and Use the Italian Verb Vedere, Days of the Week in Italian: La Settimana, How to Conjugate the Verb "Perdere" in Italian, Italian Helping Verbs: Volere, Dovere, Potere, Handy Expressions and Uses of the Italian Verb Fare, attending a calcio game in Italy is a cultural must. Now that you know all the categories and exceptions, Ill give you some examples with the words we covered. Their plural is quite easy to make: you just change theE into an I, no matter the gender of the noun. We have to try harder! Most nouns that end in a consonant are masculine such as film, sport, If the word ends in o and you want to make it plural you change the o to i. la dignit - le dignit. The definitive article is used much more in Italian than in English. Regular feminine nouns that end in -a generally take an-e ending in the plural. Wouldnt you rather make as few mistakes as possible? As previously stated, being able to form plural nouns and using the correct noun in a sentence is that extra step that will make you sound like a native speaker, so keep practicing! In Italian, the most basic way to pluralize singular nouns is by changing the ending from one vowel to another. (2023, April 5). When you think about sports and Italy in the same sentence, the infamous calcio is the first to come to mind. Examples of masculine words: treno, amico, panino, Examples of feminine words: amica, lira, studentessa. Other sports that use fare are fare danza (to dance/study dance), fare motociclismo (motorcycling), fare equitazione or andare a cavallo (horseback riding), fare surfing, and fare pesca sportiva (sports fishing). While there are many exceptions to noun rules, the basics of forming singular and plural in Italian will take you quite far. (fem. The reason behind this counter-intuitive advice is simple: the language used while, lets say, playing football is simple, sharp, straightforward and entirely action-oriented: a true communicative bomb! There is an Italian baseball and softball federation, with a growing number of baseball and softball fields. Dont be shy to approach us with a hello in Italian, even if you dont feel comfortable with the language well appreciate your effort and surely find a way to understand each other! Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pg 75 for singular and plural beginnings and endings, What article goes in front of these SINGULAR Masculine Nouns that begin with: - a consonant - a vowel - z or s impura, What article goes in front of these PLURAL Masculine Nouns that begin with: - a consonant = il changes to ____ - a vowel . , other nouns are abbreviated, which are shortened to make them easier to write and say. Product reviews: Get our take on the resources for learning a language. Italian. You use giocare for most team sports and you use fare for most other athletic activity, though there are some exceptions. The team that opened the Spanish gem Costera on Prytania Street in 2019 has upped the ante with the opening of Osteria Lupo nearby in Uptown. You may also be interested in: Tips on How to Learn Italian Fast and Effectively. The first ones have irregularities in the plural form while the second have no plural at all. 21 Dec 2017. In general, feminine names ending in O dont change in the plural form. Chi il presidente della Repubblica Italiana? Theres a lot to know when it comes to learning, shares some tips and tricks on forming singular and plural nouns, To become proficient in the language, its essential to understand how to form, . Nouns Ending in CA/GA & their Plural, Lets move on to the group of words that end in CA or GA. the bartender. Every year, in the third week of June, the city of Florence gets ready for one of its most ancient and beloved traditions: Calcio Fiorentino. Want to make small talk about sports, but still dont know where to start? Hope this . ThoughtCo. Examples of masculine words: treno, amico, panino Examples of feminine words: amica, lira, studentessa As you know, the main aim of Fluent in 3 Months is always to help you find the best way to learn a foreign language! With ca/che: the c and ch sound the same as the c in the word can, so it's KA and KE, not CHA and CHE. Learn Italian words: lo sport in italiano (e in Italia), https://blog.kappalanguageschool.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/logo_kappa_blog.png, https://blog.kappalanguageschool.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/learn-italian-words-sport-italiano-e1518708525674.jpg, Copyright 2019-2023 - Associazione Koin - ETS P.IVA 10969881001, Learn Italian Words: means of transport, i mezzi di trasporto, Italian pronunciation basics How to speak Italian, Celebrating Italian Christmas cuisine with a selection of Traditional Regional Dishes, 5 things to do in Rome (to improve your Italian), How to improve your Italian Reading Skills. Hope this helps :). 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/plural-nouns-in-italian-4059924. i baristi/le bariste. You can actually change calcio with whichever sport you prefer. Who is the president of the Italian Republic? It's the same with the g and gh in ga and gheThey sound like gate, so it's GA and GHE, not JA and GE! albergo (hotel) > albergi > alberghi (hotels). English Translation. Il 2019 quasi finito. When you are speaking of being someone who practices these sports, these are the words you use: By the way, if you are a professional you are un/una professionista; if you are a champion you are un campione or una campionessa; if you are an amateur, you are un/una dilettante. Uno is used for masculine words beginning with z or s + consonant ; un is used for all other masculine words. Plural in Italian Written by Ancos on May 31, 2012 In Italian all nouns have what is called genderthat means that they are either masculine or feminine. You have to learn which ones they are. Your email address will not be published. There are 3 masculine definite articles for the singular form ( il + l' + lo) and 2 for the plural form ( i + gli ): Singolare. Last but not least - some words that will help you master your sports and exercise terminology in Italian! Within this group it is helpful to know, for example, that all words ending in -zione are feminine: Note the ragazzo/ragazza nouns in the tables above: There are many such nouns that have a feminine version and a male version with a mere change of the o/a ending (and, of course, the article): There are also nouns that are identical in the singular for male and female (only the article tells you the gender)but in the plural change ending to suit the gender: There are also male nouns in -e that have similar female counterparts: When they pluralize, they and their articles follow normal patterns for their genders: Many, many Italian nouns have eccentric ways of pluralizing: There are a number of masculine nouns that end in -a and pluralize in -i: These pluralize in what appears to be a singular feminine with a plural article: Il muro (the wall) has two plurals: le mura to mean the walls of a city, but i muri to mean the walls of a house. For instance, the word mago (wizard) becomes maghi, ago (needle) becomes aghi, and so on. ThoughtCo, Apr. Volleyball and handball are my favourite sports. If you want to go running in Italy, you might find these useful: Beware: Italian drivers are not as vigilant or accommodating to runners as others might be. To know whether a word that ends in -e is feminine or masculine you can look at the article, if you have one available, or other clues in the sentence. Ask them about their favorite sport and half of them will answer soccer. Beloved Italian cycling champions such as Gino Bartali have indelibly colored national sporting lore. albergo >. : The Italians had a great idea when they hit upon the idea of cooking joints of meat and pasta in the same pot. Words that end in accento grave stay unchanged in the plural; only the article changes. After all, nouns are a cornerstone of the Italian languageor any language for that matter. That happens because the article needs to agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun. First of all, you need to look at two things when you change a word to its plural form: Once you know that, you can basically change all Italian words to plural. In referring to people or things that are unique. The most widespread is definitely calcetto (futsal), which we also play outdoors in summer. Have a look at the list of exceptions below: These words can be masculine or feminine. In the video below I split them into groups to make it easier to remember. The seplling is the same in both the singular and plural.
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