You can visit Attorney General Opinions issued from 1995 to present. [9] The DDA contends that any veterinarian communications regarding the diagnosis or treatment of an animal in these records was properly withheld under the statutory privilege for veterinary advice. The DDA Chief of Community Relations attested that the USDA has not yet signed this document. Will is currently Legal Counsel for Animal Outlook, a nonprofit organization dedicated to challenging the status quo of animal agribusiness through undercover investigations, legal advocacy, corporate and food system reform, and empowering everyone to choose vegan. Animal Outlooks work strives to increase transparency by exposing the truth behind animal agriculture. "This recall represents the latest in a long history of issues uncovered at Bravo Packing," said Will Lowrey, Legal Counsel for Animal Outlook. convention in Philadelphia this month. Stay up to date on our latest undercover investigations, our vegan campaigns changing menus and minds, legal advocacy for animals and more: (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';fnames[3]='PHONE';ftypes[3]='phone';fnames[6]='ZIP';ftypes[6]='zip';fnames[5]='SIGNUPSRC';ftypes[5]='text';fnames[7]='ADDRESS';ftypes[7]='address';fnames[4]='MMERGE4';ftypes[4]='radio';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); Animal Outlook is a national nonprofit 501(c)(3) animal advocacy organization based in Washington, DC. In public records first released to Lowrey, requests to use the method have also appeared in Wisconsin and Missouri. These researchers sought and received funding from the U.S. Poultry and Egg Association, an industry trade group, to study the effects of ventilation shutdown (VSD) on chickens . Stay up to date on our latest undercover investigations, our vegan campaigns changing menus and minds, legal advocacy for animals and more: (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';fnames[3]='PHONE';ftypes[3]='phone';fnames[6]='ZIP';ftypes[6]='zip';fnames[5]='SIGNUPSRC';ftypes[5]='text';fnames[7]='ADDRESS';ftypes[7]='address';fnames[4]='MMERGE4';ftypes[4]='radio';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); Animal Outlook is a national nonprofit 501(c)(3) animal advocacy organization based in Washington, DC. even buried alive." -Direct Action Everywhere "We are concerned that our reputation as caring advocates for animals is tarnished each time our profession is used to lend legitimacy to this brutal practice." Animal Outlook is a national nonprofit 501(c)(3) animal advocacy organization based in Washington, DC and Los Angeles, CA. P[ k -#L+>{Vp)!E)90 State Regulations 1931 North Meacham Road, Suite 100 Schaumburg, IL 60173-4360 Foaming is cruel but not as bad as VSD+, Reyes-Illg said. VSD+ CO2 is theoretical and not yet practical.. Has USDA Told the Truth About Worker Safety? Has your pet become sick after eating these foods? Standing united, we are changing the world for animals. these birds, mired helplessly in disease-spreading squalor. Animal Outlook explains: Animal Outlook recently obtained public records from experiments conducted by North Carolina State University (NCSU) researchers in 2016. The Animal Law Podcast is proud to partner with The Brooks Institute for Animal Rights Law and Policy, Inc., a US-based national independent think tank pursuing a paradigm shift in human responsibility towards, and value of, non-human animals by advancing animal law, animal policy, and related interdisciplinary studies. Phone: 800-248-2862 Working to end animal abuse since 1995, Animal Outlook exposes cruelty to farmed animals and promotes vegan eating. This book is a tribute to thousands of dogs kept on chains and exploited to fight and is inspired by some dogs I once knew. In August, I left Animal Outlook after three years as Legal Counsel and decided it was time to pursue my own path. As Supreme Court Hears Prop 12 Arguments, a New Investigation Looks Into Gestation Crates. Cheryl received a J.D. Finally, you state that when you submitted this identical request to other jurisdictions, states with similar provisions have provided responsive records. [13] In its Response, the DDA asserts that the State veterinarians and USDA officials work with the farm owners to diagnose, and advise regarding treatment for avian influenza. Elected Officials Will also supports Animal Outlooks investigations work. In sum, we find that the DDA violated FOIA by failing to satisfy its burden of demonstrating the denial of access to the requested records is justified under FOIA. Photo of UPC sanctuary hens by Davida G. Breier. But the NC State report is the only scientific research cited in the AVMA guidelines on ventilation shutdown in birds, though other studies have since been published on the method in birds and pigs. Prior to joining Animal Outlook, Will clerked in the Superior Court of New Jersey and interned with the Virginia Attorney Generals Animal Law Unit and the Animal Legal Defense Fund. Help Center Her work includes challenging cruel, yet standard, practices forced upon farmed animals as well as the misleading marketing of meat, milk, and eggs often found in grocery stores. Tune in to the Jane Unchained News Facebook page Monday, August 9 at 10am PT. Delaware Courts In email correspondence from March obtained by Lowrey in a public records request, Tyson Foods requested and received permission from the Missouri state veterinarian to depopulate a chicken facility with VSD+. Will Lowrey is Legal Counsel for Animal Outlook and divides his time between undercover investigations and civil litigation. Dont forget to also listen to the award-winning, weekly signature OHH podcast now in its twelfth glorious year! According to a separate study published the following year by some of the same researchers, time to death is significantly longer for hens in a large, multilevel cage setting, which more closely resembles factory farm conditions than individual cages: 3.75 hours for VSD alone,2 hours for VSD plus heat, and 1.5 hours for VSD plus carbon dioxide. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Historical Introduction to Chemistry Lowry 1915 at the best online prices at eBay! Privacy Policy In August, I left Animal Outlook after three years as Legal Counsel and decided it was time to pursue my own path. But numerous hens caught on film were still alive and left behind inside the battery cage facility, and one was still alive and standing outside after being dumped. Episode 594: Veganish ft. John Yunker and Midge Raymond. After a three-year legal battle, a Pennsylvania dairy is set to face criminal animal cruelty charges, financial penalties, and possible jail time for the farms owners. Approximately 30 percent of your donation goes directly to outreach and education. Developed and launched public awareness campaigns, including establishment of community group relations and educational presentations; acted as . The researchers were testing what was then a relatively new set of disease control methods: known as ventilation shutdown, the process kills the animals through heatstroke and suffocation, similar to dying in a hot car. Stepien explained that ventilation shutdown plus (VSD+) heat is the only VSD+ that has been used in the United States. To say, Yes, this is doable, its not that bad, said Lowrey, the Animal Outlook attorney. The research tested multiple versions of VSD: ventilation shutdown alone, which entails sealing off airflow to the birds cages, causing their body temperatures to rise to lethal levels; ventilation shutdown with additional heat, which speeds the process of killing them via heatstroke; and ventilation shutdown with carbon dioxide, which deprives the chickens bodies of oxygen. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. Will Lowrey argued the appeal before the appellate court. What We Do J.D. 3.8K views, 83 likes, 67 loves, 63 comments, 80 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Animal Outlook: The Supreme Court of the United States has rejected the meat industry's challenge to a California. from UCLA School of Law and a B.A. To access opinions back to 1995, please visit the Archives. Last week, we had the privilege to talk to students and attendees at two law schools about the growing field of animal law and the importance of our legal system in challenging the exploitation of animals. Our mission is to change the world for animals. We can quibble about degrees of suffering, she said. No matter how much an investigator might try to prepare you never know what to expect. [10] Delaware law recognizes that veterinarians have a duty to maintain the confidentiality of privileged communications, stating veterinarians will be subject to discipline for willfully violat[ing] any privileged communication.[11] This concept of privileged communications is further defined in the accompanying regulation, stating [v]eterinarians must protect the personal privacy of patients and clients by not willfully revealing privileged communications regarding the diagnosis and treatment of an animal.[12] Three exceptions to the privileged communications allow for the sharing of veterinary medical information regarding the diagnosis and treatment of an animal: 1) when required by law, subpoena, or court order or when it becomes necessary to protect the health and welfare of other individuals or animals; 2) between veterinarians or facilities for the purpose of diagnosis or treatment of animals; and 3) between veterinarians and peace officers, humane society officers, or animal control officers who are acting to protect the welfare of individuals or animals. Looking for Will Lowrey online? What is your main concern about intensive agriculture? Todd A. R. Mays, Wyomissing, for appellant. [8] Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Univ. Animal Outlook approached the the Franklin County District Attorneys Office with a report of its findings, including a list of 327 incidents [Animal Outlook] determined constituted animal cruelty, aggravated cruelty, and neglect under PA law. Despite this evidence, the District Attorney decided not to prosecute Martin Farms. Please Check Your Email to Confirm Your Subscription! any responsive records, . Several years ago Animal Outlook conducted an undercover investigation of Martin Farms, in Pennsylvania, a dairy farm that proved to be the locus of much hideous cruelty to animals. Approximately 20 percent of your donation goes directly toward supporting our ongoing investigative initiatives. . wlowrey@animaloutlook.org, RE: FOIA Petition Regarding the Delaware Department of Agriculture. As such, we recommend that the DDA review its records and supplement its response to your request in accordance with this Opinion with the responsive records, subject to any redactions otherwise appropriate under FOIA, within the timeframes provided for a response in Section 10003(h).[15]. New documents obtained through federal and state public records requests reveal that, far from being an aberration, the meat industrys use of this gruesome method is still on the rise and its being abetted by government and organized veterinary medicine. JzJ {N,[7mv{ Welv :b f0u5c(+qRn\;)tmV5+mnN0iJ!IgEF[I}GHa 5w5$+*/fvW++ h&dX/u ZL F!2&P1L8= [2] You contend that the Privacy Act does not cover the requested records because this Act only covers federal, not state, agencies and the type of records you seek are not covered by the definition of record under the Privacy Act. (Asked to confirm this report, Chloe Carson, communications director for Iowas agriculture department, told The Intercept that she could not disclose the method and denied specifying it to the newspaper, though the story says she confirmed it was the method used. We also rehome animals found sick or injured and take in animals at risk of neglect brought to us by the RSPCA Inspectorate. Animal Welfare. The criminal charges against Martin Farms, a Pennsylvania dairy farm, are based on a 2018 investigation by Animal Outlook, a U.S. NGO. The DDA alleges that the Appraisal and Indemnity Request Form and Incident Plan both are part of the investigatory file determining whether indemnification is appropriate. The Intercept is an independent nonprofit news outlet. Sophie Kevany has a Masters in Journalism from Dublin City University and an undergraduate degree in History of Art and Classical Civilisation from Trinity College Dublin. Hitt is the founder and director of theFood Integrity Campaignof theGovernment Accountability Project. Tom Cullen, the storys author, said he stands by his reporting and that hed spoken to local personnel and former company employees with knowledge of the method. As discussed below, we find that the DDA violated FOIA by failing to meet its burden of proof to justify its denial of access to the first and second items of your request. in a slow, agonizing death by suffocation and heatstroke for millions of . Working to end animal abuse since 1995, Animal Outlook exposes cruelty to farmed animals and promotes vegan eating. Before law school, Will worked a lengthy corporate career and in his free time, helped run several non-profits focused on a variety of animal issues. "For years, Bravo Packing has profited off the bodies of horses and cows butchered in filthy . In an email to Lowrey, USDA spokesperson Lyndsay Cole confirmed these chickens were killed with a combination of foam (a method that suffocates birds under a blanket of foam) and VSD. However, the DDA fails to specifically address the applicability of the full scope of this privilege, including the three exceptions, to the requested records. For any law students interested in animal law internships or pro bono work, email me at info@animalpartisan.org. Thanks in part to the NC State researchers work, the use of ventilation shutdown at U.S. factory farms is increasing in several states. 16 Jun June 16, 2022. will lowrey animal outlook. C. 10001-10007 (FOIA) in connection with your request for records. Amanda Hitthas been a champion and visionary for protecting and empowering food system whistleblowers for over a decade. Co-hosted by the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Center for Animal Law Studies at Lewis and Clark Law School this years conference marks the thirtieth anniversary of this premier animal law event. Hitts clients have included USDA food safety inspectors in ultra-high-speed slaughterhouses, contract poultry farmers faced with exploitative contracts and company retaliation, and animal researchers privy to taxpayer-funded waste and cruelty. [14] Del. Before law school, Will worked a lengthy corporate career and, in his free time, helped run several non-profits focused on a variety of animal issues. *YEr2Y.sSyIo,,7pi48WB]p'3"8R m%@NCv2yIkLK8FU4B*b2$>.2kdeSVZ5Wd#V;qf4oH5b&$t3;=10UFxyqn2 C,DX|zjN|h_}{F>h]yg>3Eo_gTic_ :EZ^oUxc!x?P` . Animal Law Podcast #62: The Case of Vegan Butter. She is licensed to practice law in California and Hawaii, and lives in Los Angeles with her family and two rescue dogs. Fantastic. Bowes noted the evidence Animal Outlook presented was sufficient to make out prima facie cases of animal neglect, cruelty, and aggravated cruelty. Bowes further noted the evidence sufficiently establish[ed] the inapplicability of the normal agricultural operations defense, a defense commonly provided for in state animal cruelty laws. particularly inhumane method of killing carries industry weight. . Z^sU+x:c}ez~E Dec 08, 2021, 13:12 ET. *&o54c= :..j (N,T*86[~2oH0|>U By signing up, I agree to receive emails from The Intercept and to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Save the date for November 4-6, 2022! At graduation, he received the Learned Hand Award for ranking first in his class. ie|"&l) k [2duKHQ'v!&(5asCmpDN`Pj(9Q ZJ A promising start (from your first projects to your core values) for an org that I am confident will continue to do good things! Cheryl is the Executive Director of Animal Outlook. All content will be accessible on the Brooks Institute website and spotlights via email twice monthly. Social Media, Built by the Government Information Center HV]O0}p& `hHV%DMH{ZRc>{MiS)$zr&(qT87nlX}8<>?qw\H`8q(. General Assembly The vast majority of depopulated birds havent tested positive for HPAI. =2r0)e,q[ :MtL%Ko.0mKn67d4~+9LSLBGqI1UvB \^C9c^_. X/aeELD:Zeb%c?#ti7m|ZG-*AxecP+2(FB858ZIVKYC5zBe)^y:}9*;4+HBA2gGM*5k|;ROb6#L8EC72)S1).BlH bafq1ldb Lisa is a public interest attorney who works to advocate for vulnerable and underrepresented people and animals. U.S. taxpayers pay for these killings through U.S. Department of According to Will Lowrey, the Animal Outlook attorney who obtained the videos, the suffering is extremely profound.. According to Will Lowrey, the Animal Outlook attorney who . Learn more about Animal Outlook articles here. If you just turn off the ventilation system and seal the house, it takes longer for the birds to die than if you provided heat to speed up the process. Many of these animals were killed with ventilation shutdown plus. . hbbd```b``:"+ ,= D2`2,LNI7< H2Mh$&@"@qs ] . Animal Outlook AVMA guidelines themselves arent legally binding, but they often become the basis for policy. )\3y:3}W AnYhJ The DDA further contends that veterinary advice is privileged under Delaware law; 24 Del. endstream endobj 106 0 obj <>stream Wishing you all the best with your new venture! Thus, we determine that the DDA has not sufficiently supported its denial of access to the requested records under Section 10002(o)(6) to meet its burden. 22-IB18, OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, Will Lowrey, Counsel Animal Partisan had a busy few months challenging the animal agriculture and research industries. (Picture of Skittles, a resident of Porchlight Animal Sanctuary in Virginia, just for good measure). Will Lowrey graduated from Vermont Law School in 2017. Only on the fourth time, thanks to procedural options in Pennsylvania law, did the court accept that criminal cruelty charges should be filed against Martin Farms, Lowrey said. His zeal for protecting farmed animals is also contagiousI would know! The statement went on to say that all employees shown in the video mishandling animals have been terminated and that the dairy was shocked that these incidents took place on our farm.. This Office has previously determined that the working draft exception applies to draft documents that a public body is still revising prior to presentation to a public body. The DDA acknowledges that a responsive Appraisal and Indemnity Request Form exists but as it is unsigned by the USDA, the DDA contends that this form qualifies as a draft that is not producible under FOIA. The registration number with NYS Office of Court Administration (OCA) is #5620869. Dorey L. Cole, Deputy Attorney General. C. 10002, 10003(a). However, the DDA does not explain how the purpose of this investigation entails civil or criminal law-enforcement. Accordingly, we find that the DDA failed to meet its burden of demonstrating that the investigatory files exemption applies here. These are birds in extreme distress, said Sherstin Rosenberg, a veterinarian who has cared for thousands of chickens and other poultry birds at an animal sanctuary in California, after reviewing the NC State footage. Prior to joining Animal Outlook, Will clerked in the Superior Court of New Jersey and interned with the Virginia Attorney Generals Animal Law Unit and the Animal Legal Defense Fund. The dying birds likely suffer enormously as they struggle to breathe, develop diarrhea, and become paralyzed or otherwise neurologically compromised, Gwendolen Reyes-Illg, a veterinary adviser to the Animal Welfare Institute, told The Intercept in an email. The tragedy here is that our current methods of raising birds for food production, in enormous sheds with millions of stressed, nearly genetically identical birds in close proximity to one another, has resulted in a situation where outbreaks of diseases like HPAI are nearly inevitable and few options exist for humanely killing infected birds, Reyes-Illg, the Animal Welfare Institute veterinary adviser, wrote to The Intercept. . These scenes, which took place at North Carolina State University, were documented in 10 hours of video footage recently obtained via public records requests by the organization Animal Outlook and shared with The Intercept. ?DqeW Who We Are https://lnkd.in/gan7weVb, Really great opportunity for any soon-to-be or recent graduates interested in getting into animal law: https://lnkd.in/dmcn9RCu, The Brooks Institute for Animal Rights Law and Policy. Screenshot: The Intercept / North Carolina State University footage that Animal Outlook obtained via FOIA [Freedom of Information Act Request]. Any amount is hugely appreciated and Our Hen House is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, so its tax-deductible. The names of the researchers were redacted from public records obtained by Animal Outlook. Listed as co-investigators were professors Kimberly Livingston, Sanjay Shah, and Mike Martin, who is now North Carolinas state veterinarian. Animal Outlooks deputy director of investigations, Erin Wing, spent three months at the farm, secretly videoing what appears to be a range of animal cruelty violations including workers burning calves horns off without any apparent pain relief. of theGovernment Accountability Project. " The Co ur t's ruling s ends a clear mess age that animals us ed in agriculture are wor thy of protec tion." Erin Wing, Animal Outlook's deputy direc tor of investigations who documented the abus e while wor king As long as animals are mass produced for food, there will be a need to cull animals in emergencies, and companies have an obligation to prepare for that scenario by having supplies on hand to do it in the least cruel way possible, said Peter Sande, a bioethicist at the University of Copenhagen. Head over to Animal Outlooks websiteto read more about the journey to this important victory. The DDA Chief of Community Relations attests that [f]arm owners may be indemnified by the USDA for the value of their losses if they were not found to be negligent in addressing the outbreak and minimizing spread.[4] She further attests that State veterinarians provide advice to the farm owners regarding the method to depopulate, which is reflected in the Appraisal and Indemnity Request Form, completed jointly by the State veterinarian and the USDA or state case manager, and premises owner, and details the depopulation method and the operational reasons for selecting the method. Our own Will Lowrey and Cheryl Leahy recently sat down for a wide ranging interview with Biodiversity Magazine. %%EOF Our mission is to change the world for animals. In another email, pertaining to another one of the countrys largest depopulations so far 2.7 million hens at Cold Spring Egg Farm in Jefferson County, Wisconsin an APHIS veterinarian asked, Are we starting VSD+ tomorrow? Neither Tyson nor Cold Spring Egg Farm responded to The Intercepts requests for comment. The investigation revealed many instances of abuse and cruelty to cows and calves. Screenshot: The Intercept / North Carolina State University footage that Animal Outlook obtained via FOIA. farms, to control the avian influenza outbreaks that constantly infect Who We Are They are literally fighting for their lives, theyre gasping for air, theyre struggling. The videos dont have any audio, but Rosenberg added: These birds look like theyre vocalizing to me. Undercover Investigations Our brave investigators are shining a bright light on the hidden horrors forced upon billions of farmed animals. Pet food maker Bravo . We have an appellate court opinion which is unpublished as yet, but were going to move the court to publish that opinion and set a binding precedent across all of Pennsylvania, he said. Facebook: https://lnkd.in/eGEuXdHd Delaware State Code But the 2017 final report lists the lead investigator as Kenneth Anderson, a professor in NC States Prestage Department of Poultry Science. the opportunity to formally oppose Legal Counsel at Animal Outlook Will Lowrey. Bravo has been the subject of numerous complaints for selling contaminated animal food and animal cruelty. Called Ventilation Shutdown-Plus, this method involves sealing up the The Animal Welfare Act, in the very definition of animals, excludes a number of types of animals used in laboratory experiments. The kind of reporting we do is essential to democracy, but it is not easy, cheap, or profitable. C. 3300-4.1. Donate https://lnkd.in/gMBPwdeF, I have a slot left for a Spring 2023 legal intern. A hen, hooked up to electrodes, stands alone in a glass cage. Chief Deputy Attorney General, cc: Adria B. Martinelli, Deputy Attorney General It was detected on the day before the email from Tyson was sent, making it almost certain that the nearly 300,000-bird facility was owned by the meat industry giant. Several years ago Animal Outlook conducted an undercover investigation of Martin Farms, in Pennsylvania, a dairy farm that proved to be the locus of much hideous cruelty to animals.Some of that cruelty was what we often call "gratuitous . State Agencies Previously, Will worked as Legal Counsel for Animal Outlook, a national nonprofit farmed animal protection organization, where he divided his time between . The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) is holding their annual Hitt is the founder and director of the. She starts panting, thrashing, slumping over, and lunging at the enclosures walls, appearing to look for an escape. Veterinarians and animal advocates have begged the AVMA to stop condoning Tax Center After taking the bar exam this summer, she will clerk for the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. Bowes observed the lower court improperly hand-picked few of the alleged instances of abuse in reviewing the evidence. At NC State, the Prestage Department of Poultry Science advertises its strong industry ties and is named for the Prestage family, the owners of Prestage Farms, a poultry and pork company headquartered in North Carolina. 2K{/Joi x\ 3tP2P+KQ,g>o&U,MW{ZK/G?q3 i'V3BZjB(-<>-\;FTeyIj8?-0PkJ J There's still plenty of start-up work left to do, but this past week, we launched three legal actions challenging a wide range of animal abuse in three separate states, including a public records lawsuit over animal research, a criminal complaint over cruelty to a lamb, and an administrative complaint over federal slaughter laws as applied to . This episode of The Animal Law Podcast is brought to you in part by The Animal Law Conference. With respect to the security records exemption, you allege that you are not seeking any records that fall under this exemption, such as records related to law enforcement technique documentation, personal files, other blueprints, IT infrastructure, or other security information that could endanger a life. Click here to subscribe to the free Brooks Animal Law Digest CANADA EDITION. In 2020, Iowa Select Farms, the states largest pork producer, killed healthy pigs, who could not be slaughtered for food due to Covid-induced slaughterhouse closures, by sealing off the airways and pumping in heat: a practice called ventilation shutdown plus. In a groundbreaking undercover investigation covered by The Intercept, the animal rights group Direct Action Everywhere revealed pigs screaming in distress for hours as they, essentially, roasted to death. Hitts clients have included USDA food safety inspectors in ultra-high-speed slaughterhouses, contract poultry farmers faced with exploitative contracts and company retaliation, and animal researchers privy to taxpayer-funded waste and cruelty. Will and Cheryl discuss our organization's efforts to battle the inhumane treatment of factory farmed animals, recent ag gag legislation and our recent shocking expose on Ventilation Shutdown Plus. LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. HVN1}_ivE]!@KQv%P$! K'&u1\%\`gTJ(5+Y j VSD with the addition of either or both of these is referred to as VSD+.. Based on the large number of birds who are alive, healthy, and alert in the footage, it is a certainty that many more who appeared dead were buried alive, she wrote in a professional opinion after reviewing Direct Action Everywheres videos.
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