By origin, however, the MacKennas do not belong to Munster. This must be another tomb of the Conlans, but the inscription is covered with moss. In the 1970s this portion was transferred to the Catholic Parish of Clogher but it remains part of the Church of Ireland parish of Errigal Truagh. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. O'Clerkin is also noted here.[2]. The surname Kennaugh was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. Patrick McKenna survived the war and was regranted most of his lands in the 1606 Settlement. He was a close friend of many politicians and writers of the day including the American novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald (18961940), who dedicated his second novel, The Beautiful and Damned, to Leslie. Through time, the McKenna offspring and later descendants became very numer-ous, and these ultimately overcame all neighbouring tribes, to eventually establish for themselves a small kingdom between the McMahons to the south and the ONeills to the north. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. On the haunch of a deer shall MacKenna regale. of Donagh, which is in the barony of Trough, was chaplain to the Irish Brigade at Fontenoy in 1745. Dunslieve (d. 10th January, 1600), who had Patrick, aged seven years in 1608; 4. Probably the greatest of all the McKenna chieftains was Patrick McKenna who came to power c.1580, but he was unfortunate in that, at that time, the English were encroaching from the south and trying to establish a shire in what is now Co. Monaghan. Since this original article was written, McKenna has become the most prominent name in County Tyrone. County Monaghan is traversed by the derelict Ulster Canal. Mrs Nicholsons recollections of her tour among the peasantry are still revealing and gripping today. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Gaelic areas spoke Irish dialects. Many other McKennas became prominent in church and state in the last few centuries. Two of Williams family became nuns, Mother Augustine of the Convent of Mercy, Balmville, New Jersey, and Sister Mary Francis of Dublin. The Slieve Beagh mountains, more popularly known as 'Bragan Mountains', form the western boundary, separating it from Tyrone. An avid huntsman, he roused a huge stag on one occasion and pursued it for two full days and nights before finally catching up with it and plunging his dagger into the heart of the beast - at a fort, just north of Emyvale, which, to this day, is still called Liskenna (from the Irish Lios Sceine meaning the fort of the knife). The three Ulster counties of Monaghan, Cavan, and Donegal were included in independent Ireland, the Republic of Ireland since 1949. "Percentage population change in Ireland's cities and towns, 2011-2016", Electoral (Amendment) (Dil Constituencies) Act 2017, "Egg shortage in some supermarkets amid bird flu outbreak and increased demand", "Current members. The county was subdivided into five baronies: Farney, Cremorne, Dartrey, and Monaghan controlled by MacMahon and Truagh by McKenna. Hugh O'Donnell--"Hugh Roe" or "Red Hugh"--son of the reigning chief of Tyrconnell, was at this time "a fiery stripling of fifteen, and was already known throughout the five provinces of Ireland, not only 'by the report of his beauty, his agility, and his noble deeds,' but as a sworn foe to the Saxons of the Pale;". In 1587 the English kidnapped the prince of the ODonnell clan and held him prisoner for over 3 years, in the dungeons of the Burningham tower which still stands in the Dublin Castle Yard. [9] These were abolished in 2014 under the Local Government Reform Act 2014. Niall MacKenna (b. c. 1710) was a Gaelic poet and harper . As the Norman lordships became increasingly Gaelicized and made alliances with native chiefs, whose power steadily increased, crown control slowly eroded. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}541438N 70224W / 54.244N 7.040W / 54.244; -7.040, County Monaghan (/mnhn/ MON--hn;[3] Irish: Contae Mhuineachin) is a county in Ireland. James, in rebellion in 1641, and 2. Sean seized the chieftaincy of Oriel and held it for ten years. The story of Christianity in the parish can be traced back to St Muadain or Mellan, whose foundation was in the townland of Mullanacross where there is a holy well. The Lordship suffered invasion from Scotland by Edward Bruce in 13151318, which destroyed much of the economy and coincided with the great famine of 13151317. No; enter my dwelling, my feast thou shalt share; On my pillow of rushes thy head shall recline; And bold is the heart and the hand that will dare. Updates? He was a prolific exhibitor at the Royal Hibernian Academy throughout his lifetime and is represented by works in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland and the Ulster Museum. Monaghan County Museum is recognised as one of the leading provincial museums in Ireland, with a Council of Europe Award (1980), among others, to its credit. These O'Carrolls were known as the Lords of Fernmaig and brought that name eastward with them, resulting in the modern day barony of Farney in south Monaghan, east of its point of origin. Leinster including Meath and Ossory, Munster and some parts of Connacht). Today, there are three churches in the parish. In Shirley's History [2] of the County Monaghan, we read (Part II., p. 136): "Neal MacKenna of Portinaghy, in the parish of Donagh, was seized in fee of thirty-two townlands. History [ edit] The Mac Kenna were chiefs of Trough. Environmental decay and deforestation continued unabated throughout this period, being greatly exacerbated by the English newcomers and an increase in population. In the 16th century Ulster was administratively divided into nine shires (counties), of which those in the Republic of Ireland still exist. (In page 137 ibid.) Originally, a series of three ring forts stood on this hill but only the inner ring and half of the outer ring of the northern fort remains to this day. Crest: A salmon naiant ppr. Back to Irish surnames There are several variations to the name including Kenna, Macenna, Mackinna, MacKinney, Makenna, McKenna, McKenney, McKinney and Mikenna. Through the centuries the McKennas became embroiled in the tribal wars that prevailed in Ulster right down until the demise of the Gaelic Chieftains at the beginning of the seventeenth century. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Dr. Patrick McKenna was a professor of Theology at Maynooth and later bishop of Clogher (1909-42). As the Lord of Ireland was also the King of England, he was represented locally by a governor, variously known as the Justiciar, A great portion of these migrants arrived on the eastern shores of the North American continent. But little of this engagement with mainstream European life was of benefit to those the Normans called the "mere Irish". Drumahaire- The O Ruairc (O'Rourke) were Kings and Lords in this region for many centuries. Many of the placenames there reflect the origins of those people, such as Treaugh and Kellys Cross. S.J. The feudal system was introduced, and the Parliament of Ireland first sat in 1297. Despite this, the McKenna name never died but, on the contrary, increased to an amazing rate, to such an extent that the McKennas far outnumber all other surnames in North Monaghan today and is second only to the McMahon name in the entire county. This left the GNR Board with no option but to withdraw passenger services between Armagh and Clones as well. In the 1591 division of Monaghan land, Errigal Truagh was found to also contain a portion of territory in County Tyrone, known as the ballybetagh of Portclare. In the green woods of Truagh thou art safe from thy foes: Six sons of Mackenna thy steps shall attend, And their six sheathless skeans shall protect thy repose.". Price, each Part, 12s. In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, the McMahons and their allies joined the general rebellion of Irish Catholics. In late 1185 the crown was ready, but John's visit had by then proved a complete failure, so Henry cancelled the coronation. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulster-historic-province-Ireland, Ulster - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ulster - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Arthur Chichester, Baron Chichester of Belfast. Niall MacKenna (b. c. 1710) was a Gaelic poet and harper; Theobald MacKenna (d. 1808), secretary of the Catholic Committee in 1791, was a prolific pamphleteer; Andrew MacKenna (1833-1872), was a leading editor and writer in Belfast; Stephen MacKenna (I837-1883), was a novelist; better known as a novelist is another Stephen MacKenna (b. Some of the more notable among those clans who had formerly cooperated with the English but became increasingly alienated until turning openly anti-Norman and a thorn in the side of the Dublin administration were the O'Connor Falys, the MacMurrough-Kavanagh dynasty, the Byrnes and the O'Mores of Leix. This property was originally owned by James Hamilton who . A massive amount of Ireland's native population left the island in the 19th century for North America and Australia in hopes of finding more opportunities and an escape from discrimination and oppression. The original Gaelic form of Kennaugh was Mac Cionaoith. As the 21st century moves on, the People of God that form the faith community of Errigal Truagh continue to draw from the rich Christian heritage and tradition that has been transmitted so that the Gospel may be heard and witnessed to anew both now and for the generations yet to come. Early History of the McKenna family This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McKenna research. 1888), while a third Stephen MacKenna (1872-1934), was translator of Plotinus and an Irish language enthusiast; Father Lambert MacKenna, Between 1500 and 1542 a mixed situation arose. While sickness and hunger thy sinews assail, Shall McKenna, unmoved, quaff his madder of mead? A Catholic convert, Irish nationalist and first cousin of Sir Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Leslie became an important literary figure in the early 1900s. Translation of "truagh" into English . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [7], Following the deaths of John's older brothers he became King of England in 1199, and so the Lordship of Ireland, instead of being a separate country ruled by a junior Norman prince, came under the direct rule of the Angevin crown. While Laudabiliter had referred to the "kingdom" of Ireland, the Papacy was ambiguous about continuing to describe it as a kingdom as early as 1185. The Great Potato Famine during the late 1840s initiated the largest wave of Iris immigration. More information is included under the topic Early Kennaugh Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The rest of the island referred to subsequently as Gaelic Ireland remained under the control of various Gaelic Irish kingdoms or chiefdoms, who were often at war with the Anglo-Normans. His fifth son, Major John McKenna was later appointed High Sheriff of Monaghan by James 1st, and it was this Major John McKenna who led the Catholic Irish forces at the Battle of Drumbanagher, near Glaslough, in 1688, following which he was executed. The surname Kennaugh was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. County Monaghan is the fifth smallest of the Republic's 26 counties by area, and the fourth smallest by population. Ulster, ancient Ulaid, one of the ancient provinces of Ireland and subsequently the northernmost of Irelands four traditional provinces (the others being Leinster, Munster, and Connaught [Connacht]). He was in rebellion in 1641. These clans were able to successfully defend their territories against English attack for a very long time through the use of asymmetrical guerrilla warfare and devastating raids into the lands held by the colonists. He was friendly to the English at the beginning of the Nine Years War but after the battle of Clontibret in 1595 he joined Hugh O'Neill and the other Ulster chieftains. Irish Pedigrees; or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, The Ocean Plague: or, A Voyage to Quebec in an Irish Emigrant Vessel. Trough is found in north County Monaghan, south of the Ulster Blackwater. historical sources indicate that the McKenna lords were actively engaging in hegemonic discourse prior to the 1591 land-settlement. THIS family was in Irish called MacIonaigh ("ionach:" Irish, a dirk), and was descended from Colla-da-Crioch who is No. [2] History: The History of the County Monaghan (London: Basil Montagu Pickering, 196 Piccadilly, 1877 and 1878), by Evelyn Philip Shirley, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., M.RI.A., of Lough Fea, is published in Three Parts: Parts I. and II. The McKennas, a brief history - Clann MacKenna Family History Society Book 9. For a short period the Truagh area seems to have passed under the control of the Mac Murchadha, whose kingdom was in the Caledon area of east Tyrone. [13] The county is the main source of egg supplies in the Republic of Ireland.[14]. Having captured a small part of Ireland on the east coast, Henry used the land to solve a dispute dividing his family. three lions' heads affronte or. A commission was established to accomplish this and County Monaghan came into being. The name Ulster is now used by many to refer to Northern Ireland. [4] It is the smallest of Ulster's nine counties in terms of population. Even before the famine, thanks to local connections and the influence of the PP of Donagh, Fr Patrick Moynagh, many people from this parish emigrated to Prince Edward Island and other parts of Atlantic Canada. Some counties were created by shiring, while walled towns and castles became a feature of the landscape. Patrick, who had fought in all the battles of the Nine Years War (1594-1603) died in 1612 and was succeeded by his grandson Niall McKenna, who was leader during the 1641-52 wars. Click to reveal Monaghan County Council is the local authority for the county. ', In 1659, there were no less than ninety-one heads of families of this Clan, and but one hundred and twelve of the MacMahons in the whole county.". Then come to my home, 'tis the home of a friend, In the green woods of Truagh thou art safe from thy foes: Six sons of Mckenna thy steps shall attend, And their six sheathless skeans shall protect thy repose. - All Poetry The Green Woods Of Truagh In the green woods of Truagh we met without fear, Your kiss on my lips, and your voice in my ear, Your tender arms about me, and your eyes glad and clear- Ochn, the Green Woods of Truagh! The population of the county was 61,386 according to the 2016 census.[2]. Trough is found in north County Monaghan, south of the Ulster Blackwater . The authority of the Lordship of Ireland's government was seldom extended throughout the island of Ireland at any time during its existence but was restricted to the Pale around Dublin, and some provincial towns, including Cork, Limerick, Waterford, Wexford and their hinterlands. During the 1500s this parish was a mensal parish of the bishop, who resided in neighbouring Clogher at that time. Kavanagh is one of the most significant figures in 20th-century Irish poetry. [1] Arms: Vert. time probably the best known bearer of the name is Siobhan MacKenna, the Irish actress. MC KENNA (Mac Cionnaith): The countys 2nd family. The title was changed by the Crown of Ireland Act passed by the Irish Parliament in 1542 when, on Henry VIII's demand, he was granted a new title, King of Ireland, with the state renamed the Kingdom of Ireland. Johns grandson, William, was called the Bully McKenna. In 1585, the English Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir John Perrot, visited the area and met the Irish chieftains. Legend tells that, in the eighth century, the first McKenna to arrive here was a Hugh McKenna, a minor king or prince from the Kells area of Co. Meath. His account of the journey provides invaluable eyewitness testimony to the trauma and tragedy that many emigrants had to face en route to their new lives in Canada and America. The book is also available in Kindle. He was succeeded by his son Niall, then a minor, as head of the family The McKennas refused to pay rent to the English for their land and this meant that much of it passed into alien hands even before the 1641 Rising. Based mainly in North Monaghan County Ireland, this family name has a very long and interesting history, as well as figuring prominently in the annals of the county, and its association down through the years with neighbouring counties, but particularly with the O'Neills of Tyrone. Today, McKennas account for over a quarter of the households in the parish. Hugh, a student of the Irish College in Paris, saved the College during the Reign of Terror, when it was attacked by a mob. There were three chapels, one at Knockconnan, one at Drumbiston, and one in Mullyoden. Chapter VIII. They were very much a part of ONeills army at the Battle of Clontibret in 1595 and again at the Yellow Ford in 1598, but, just as they were part of these great victories, they also had to share in the defeats, and they were in ONeills army again at Kin-sale in 1601. 1.5 hours from Dublin - 1 hour from Belfast, Monaghan, Ireland - Clann McKenna Heartland. Cowan, Leslie. The Barony of Truagh was (and remains) the heartland of the McKenna clan, many of whom ruled this territory until the end of gaelic rule in Ulster in the 1600s. by C. Eugene Swezey 0 Ratings 2 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1977 Publisher Swezey] Language English Pages 124 This edition doesn't have a description yet. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. The Lordship thrived in the 13th century during the Medieval Warm Period, a time of warm climate and better harvests. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Shane. Ancient Ulster extended from the northern and northeastern coasts of Ireland south to what is now County Louth and west to what is now County Donegal. The Irish in America by John F. Maguire provides a substantial and invaluable account of the extreme difficulties faced by pioneer Irish immigrants in North America during the 19th Century. Lucius then died while John was in Ireland, and Henry obtained consent from Pope Urban III and ordered a crown of gold and peacock feathers for John. The graveyard at Errigal Truagh is important for the great number of decorated slabs for the many members and descendants of the MacKenna family, Lords of Truagh. Literature: Eugene McCabe", "Tommy Bowe 2009 British and Irish Lions Squad Profile", US protest as map of Monaghan bears an uncanny resemblance to an outline map of Iraq, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=County_Monaghan&oldid=1151215991, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 16:33. For elections to Dil ireann, the county is part of the constituency of CavanMonaghan which elects five TDs. All their slabs carry their coat of arms with a stag. Though almost always written MacKenna, in the spoken language Kenna is quite common and in some places, notably Clare and Kerry, the emphasis is on the final A, with the result that 62.171.164.209 In the centuries which followed, the ONeills also claimed the allegience of the McKenna but their territory was included in County Monaghan at the end of the sixteenth century. Nearly all of these were of families belonging to the country around Trough, as also was General John MacKenna (1771-1814), who, after a period of service in the Spanish army, joined Bernard O'Higgins, the "Liberator of Chile", and became an outstanding figure in South America. It is named after the town of Monaghan. The name of the parish is derived from Aireagail, meaning a house church or oratory, while Tricha Cd is a reflection of an ancient land division in Ireland which became a barony under the English system of land management. The last of the principal line of this family I suppose to have been Shane or John, who was killed 'in open and actual rebellion at Glaslough, on the 13th of March, 1689. In p. 140, Part II. This was easy to do as the native Irish had no great sense of national identity at that time and were prone to mercenarism and shifting alliances. It is most popular in the Co Monaghan area of Ireland and Galloway in Scotland. In 1175 the Treaty of Windsor was agreed by Henry and Ruaidr Ua Conchobair, High King of Ireland.[5]. Or be clothed, while a limb of O'Donnell is bare? [10] In the 2011 general election, there was a voter turnout of 72.7%. On the haunch of a deer shall McKenna regale ? 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. A McKenna Returns to His Ancestral Home - It's Not what You Think. John Johnson Marshall. They requested that Ulster be divided into counties and land in the kingdom of Airgalla be apportioned to the local chiefs. 1625. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Mines included Annaglogh Lead Mines and Lisdrumgormley Lead Mines. The Lordship of Ireland (pink) in 1300. About this group. The MacMahon reign was characterized not only by fighting with neighboring lords but also by fighting among the Mac Mahons themselves. Early History of the Kennaugh family This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Kennaugh research. [3] of Shirley's County Monaghan, is a pedigree of MacKenna of Lower Trough, from the Inquisitions, P.M.: Patrick MacKenna of Lower Trough, to whom the three Ballybetaghs of Ballydavough, Ballymeny, and Ballylattin, and twelve (es)tates besides were granted by Queen Elizabeth, on the 10th September, 1591; died. The Battle of Knockdoe in 1504 saw such a coalition army fight the Burkes in Galway. They were frequently at war with ONeills to the north and with the McMahons to the south, often helping the one against the other, and even occasionally at war among themselves as different branches of the family vied for over-lordship. Located in Hill Street, Monaghan Town, the museum aims to reflect the history of County Monaghan and its people in all its richness and diversity. Play with guitar, piano, ukulele, or any instrument you choose. The Finn Bridge is a border crossing point over the River Finn to County Fermanagh. [7]:Map 39 CI took over the remaining section of line between Clones, Monaghan and Glaslough in 1958, but withdrew goods services between Monaghan and Glaslough in 1959 and between Clones and Monaghan in 1960, leaving Monaghan with no railway service. Following the retreat from the tragedy of Kinsale, they were pursued by Mountjoy and the English, who established a new fort for themselves at Monaghan. in 1877, and Part III. Popular Rhymes and Sayings of Ireland. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0b6ce4598f3662 Of course, the story of the hunt was mere legend, but later history records that McKennas tiny kingdom was well and truly established by the time of the arrival of the Normans in the twelfth century (1169). Many poorer settlers spoke English, Welsh, and Flemish. The MacKennas (originally Mac Cionaodha) are a branch of the Southern Ui Neill and the first MacKenna, according to a legend, was . Patrick McKenna survived the war and was regranted most of his lands in the 1606 Settlement. Can you add one ? Many others were put to work in the newly established factories or agricultural projects that were so essential to the development of what would become two of the wealthiest nations in the world. At the present In 1957, the Government of Northern Ireland made the GNR Board close the line between Portadown and Armagh, and all lines between Armagh and County Monaghan. To provide for greater security, a Royal Irish Army was established. three lions' heads affronte or. MacKenna is one of the few names from which the old Gaelic prefixes of Mac and O were not generally dropped in the dark period of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? The Catholic parish of Errigal Truagh is partly in county Tyrone, but chiefly in county Monaghan. But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water: and . 4 (Nov., 1984), pp. In the Middle Ages, Errigal Truagh was amalgamated for a time with Donagh parish. After the defeat of the rebellion of The Earl of Tyrone and the Ulster chieftains in 1603, the county was not planted like the other counties of Ulster. He left four sons: 1. Baptisms. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. List of civil parishes in County Monaghan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lord Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh, List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland, List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Monaghan), "Calendar of the State Papers, Relating to Ireland, of the Reign of James I.: Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, and Elsewhere. WordSense Dictionary: truagh - spelling, hyphenation, synonyms, translations, meanings & definitions. This little kingdom or tuath as it would have been known then, extended from the Blackwater at Aughnacloy to the lesser Blackwater at Monaghan, and from the Slieve Beagh mountains in the west to the castle of Glaslough in the east, encompassing the present parishes of Donagh (sometimes called Upper Truagh) and Errigal Truagh, an area of approximately eighty square miles. 1603-24, Calendar, p. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
