Roads interdicted 26 The museum also operates a YouTube channel where curators educate viewers on various historical details, facts, and the service history of the ship. Upon completion of the exercise, New Jersey sailed through the Indian Ocean and into the Persian Gulf, in the process becoming the centerpiece for various battle groups and surface action groups. [7] She was christened at her launching by Carolyn Edison, wife of Governor Charles Edison of New Jersey, himself a former Secretary of the Navy; and commissioned at Philadelphia 23 May 1943, Captain Carl F. Holden in command. NEW JERSEY remained on station until 0600 1 April (1969) , finishing the deployment where she had begun it more than six months earlier. The next day she answered eight call for fire support missions from the 173rd Airborne Brigade, in the process destroying eight Viet Cong bunkers and five structures. New Jersey got underway on the voyage 6 September, departing Long Beach for Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. The Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial today. Artillery sites neutralized 19 2 gun turret; fallout from the incident led U.S. New Jersey's big guns went to work on the complex, firing 16inch shells into tunnels and bunkers to aid the ground troops. [8], New Jersey's mission at Wonsan, the next day, was her last. [56], This article is about the battleship commissioned in 1943. The next day New Jersey fired on an enemy rocket site northeast of Con Thien, destroying the facility, then trained her guns on known Communist positions to harass PAVN forces. [8], Between 17 March and 10 April, New Jersey first sailed with Rear Admiral Marc A. Mitscher's flagship Lexington for an air and surface bombardment of Mille, then rejoined Task Group 58.2 for a strike against shipping in the Palaus, and bombarded Woleai. On 28 Novemberafter 23 October 1983 Beirut barracks bombingthe U.S. government announced that New Jersey would be retained off Beirut although her crew would be rotated. [47] Although in command of her own Battleship Battlegroup New Jersey did sail with the aircraft carriers USSRanger(CV-61) and USSConstellation(CV-64) and USSThach(FFG-43) while deployed in 1986. She anchored at Long Beach 5 May 1969, her first visit to her home port in eight months. She was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Bayonne 21 August 1957. Enemy movement was restricted by the fire of her big guns. Camden, New Jersey, USA - June 14, 2015: Battleship New Jersey (also know as :USS New Jersey, BB-62; "Big J" or "Black Dragon) is an Iowa-class battleship that served during World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War and Lebanese Civil War. She accounted for six bunkers, a supply truck and an anti-aircraft site that day; additionally, she helped rescue the crew of a Marine spotting plane forced down at sea by anti-aircraft fire. Military: Vietnam War: View of USS New Jersey (BB-62) Iowa-class battleship firing shell from the Gulf of Tonkin. The ship was complete by 1942, and after sea trials, was commissioned in 1943. On 11 November New Jersey departed Vietnamese waters to replenish; she returned to the gunline 23 November and relieved USSGalveston, taking up position in support of the U.S. Army's Americal Division. It was on this first such mission at Wonsan that she received her only combat casualties of the Korean War. On 3 October New Jersey fired on targets south of Tiger Island, and on 4 October the battleship fired on a Communist troop concentration and destroyed several bunkers. Battleship New Jersey 145K subscribers Subscribe 2.8K 43K views 8 months ago In this episode we're. BB-62 at sea. New Jersey returned to Wonsan 18 July for an exhibition of perfect firing: five gun emplacements demolished with five direct hits. Many of the ships were caught near the center of the storm and buffeted by extreme seas and hurricane-force winds. During the shelling aircraft spotting for the battleship reported taking heavy anti-aircraft fire to the extreme north of the target zone; subsequently, New Jersey altered her fire to silence the site with her big guns. The results were excellent, with eight direct hits on three caves, one cave demolished, and four others closed. Automatic weapons, AA, and mortar sites silenced 35 For nine hours the first day, and for seven the second, her guns opened fire on gun positions and bunkers on Hodo Pando and the mainland with telling effect. VIETNAM - 40 Years ago " NEW JERSEY remained on station until 0600 1 April (1969) , finishing the deployment where she had begun it more than six months earlier. The Battleship is now a museum ship (Oct 15, 2001) along the Delaware River waterfront in Camden, New Jersey. She departed Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on 16 . [35] United States Navy warships shelled Druze positions and helped the Lebanese Army hold the town of Suk El Gharb until a cease-fire was declared on 25 September, on which day the battleship New Jersey arrived on the scene. Following an overhaul at Long Beach which lasted in to 1988 New Jersey returned to the Pacific Ocean, this time operating as part of a surface action group. [51] Due to Iowa's damaged Turret 2 the Navy selected New Jersey for placement into the mothball fleet, even though it was claimed that the training mechanisms on New Jersey's 16-in guns had been welded down (when in fact it was only the turret locking pins). Based on these New Jersey is the most decorated battleship in US history. On 31 May 1967 the Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara authorized a study aimed at determining what would be required to get New Jersey reactivated in her present condition, and when the results of the submitted study proved favorable toward the reactivation he took action. [8], After west coast operations and a normal overhaul at Puget Sound, New Jersey came home to Bayonne, New Jersey, for a rousing fourth birthday party 23 May 1947. The last observed mission was fired on the evening of 31 March against an enemy bunker complex three-and-one-half miles northeast of Con Thien. Enemy bunkers and supply concentrations provided the majority of the targets at Kansong; at the others New Jersey fired on railroads, tunnels, bridges, an oil refinery, trains, and shore batteries. This attack was coordinated with the assault on Kwajalein, and effectively interdicted the Japanese naval retaliation to the conquest of the Marshalls. New Jersey smashed radar control positions and bridges at Kojo 13 July, and was once more on the east coast bombline 2224 July to support South Korean troops near Kosong. We were off the coast in December 1968 on patrol between the coast and tiger island. Like her sister ships, the USS New Jersey was an awe-inspiring site in 1943 with her 9 x 16 inch Mark 7 series main guns. Long Beach, CA 8/30/1968 CREDIT: Neil Leifer Vietnam War: View of Ann Morell, Shipmate of the Month, aboard the USS New Jersey Iowa-class battleship at Long Beach Naval Shipyard. [51], New Jersey remained in mothball fleet until the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act of 1999 passed through the United States Congress 18 October 1998. During a similar action 25 November three Japanese planes were shot down by the combined fire of the force, part of one flaming onto the flight deck of Hancock. In 1983, she participated in US operations during the Lebanese Civil War. As part of the naval mobilization New Jersey was recalled from the mothball fleet to provide seaborne artillery support for U.N. and South Korean troops. [8] New Jersey returned to the key task of direct support to troops at Kosong 7 June. It had been turned back in a stunning defeat when she arrived. With the advent of air power and the need to gain and maintain air superiority came a need to protect the growing fleet of allied aircraft carriers, so New Jersey was fitted with an array of Oerlikon 20 mm and Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns. She knocked out eleven Communist shore guns that day, and four days later destroyed the key observation post on the island of Hodo Pando, commanding the harbor. The next day New Jersey engaged targets of opportunity, destroying 11 structures, seven bunkers, a concrete observation tower, and an enemy trench line. [42] In his memoir, General Colin Powell (at the time an assistant to Caspar Weinberger) noted that "When the shells started falling on the Shiites, they assumed the American 'referee' had taken sides. . [8], In 1950 North Korea invaded South Korea, prompting the United States to intervene in the name of the United Nations. [10] Unlike the other Iowa-class battleships, New Jersey was named by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to repay a political debt, to then-New Jersey Governor Charles Edison. [8], Assuming command of a ship already earmarked for the "mothball fleet", Captain Peniston and his crew prepared for their task. She was often referred to fondly as "Big J". These were the first 16-inch (406mm) shells fired for effect anywhere in the world since New Jersey ended her time on the gunline in Vietnam in 1969. In direct support to United Nations troops; or in preparation for ground actions, in interdicting Communist supply and communication routes, or in destroying supplies and troop positions, New Jersey used her 16-inch guns to fire far beyond the capacity of land artillery, moved rapidly and free from major attack from one target to another, and at the same time could be immediately available to guard aircraft carriers should they require her protection. Following her decommissioning New Jersey was towed to Bremerton, Washington, where she remained in reserve until struck from the Naval Vessel Register in January 1995. Secretary of the Navy Richard Danzig made the announcement on 20 January 2000,[55] and on 15 October of that year New Jersey arrived at her final resting place on the Camden Waterfront. She was outfitted with four Phalanx Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) mounts for protection against missiles and aircraft, and eight Armored Box Launchers and eight Quad Cell Launchers designed to fire Tomahawk missiles and Harpoon missiles, respectively. [8], New Jersey began her career as a flagship 4 February in Majuro Lagoon when Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, commanding the 5th Fleet, broke his flag from her main. At the time the Navy made the announcement plans were underway to remove New Jersey's No. [28], Section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization Act of 1996 required the United States Navy to reinstate to the Naval Vessel Register two of the Iowa-class battleships that had been struck by the Navy in 1995; these ships were to be maintained in the United States Navy reserve fleets (or "mothball fleet"). New Jersey took station in the protective screen around the carriers on 19 June 1944 as American and Japanese pilots dueled in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. [13] Approximately 790 officers and men were lost or killed, with another 80 injured. On 6 Apr 1968, New Jersey was recommissioned during the Vietnam War, becoming the world's only active battleship. [20], Upon completion of this mission New Jersey steamed south, taking a position off Da Nang and Point DeDe to lend naval gunfire support to the U.S. 1st Marine Division operating in the area. Hostilities had commenced on or about 15 January 1991 and sister ships Missouri and Wisconsin were engaging Iraqi targets with Tomahawk missiles at the time of New Jersey's decommissioning. Our winner of the beautiful teak flag is Jordan Hartlove !! Artillery sites neutralized 2 . Here on 14 August she once again became flagship of the 5th Fleet under Admiral Spruance. [53] The Navy made the switch in January 1999, and on 12 September, New Jersey was towed by the tug Sea Victory from Bremerton, Washington to Philadelphia, for restoration work in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in advance of her planned donation for use as a museum. This loss of trained pilots and aircraft was equaled in disaster by the sinking of the Japanese aircraft carriers Taih and Shkaku by the submarines Albacore and Cavalla, respectively, and the loss of Hiy to aircraft launched from the light aircraft carrier Belleau Wood. [28][32] In addition to saving time, this also made New Jersey cheaper to reactivate since the cost needed to modernize the battleship only included the addition of missile and gun system mounts, electronic warfare suites, and improved radar and gun spotter technology. Here New Jersey scored six direct 16inch (406mm) hits on a railroad tunnel and knocked out two rail bridges. Fires occurred in three carriers when planes broke loose in their hangars, and some 146 planes on various ships were lost or damaged beyond economical repair by fires, impact damage, or by being swept overboard. [18], New Jersey, then the world's only active battleship, departed Philadelphia 16 May, calling at Norfolk and transiting the Panama Canal 4 June before arriving at her new home port of Long Beach, California, 11 June. [8] This invasion brought on the last great sortie of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Two days later Kalmagak at Wonsan was her target. Next day she returned to troop support at Kosong, her assignment until 10 July, aside from necessary withdrawal for replenishment. From that ridge, the Militia gunners could shoot directly downhill at those locations with artillery. Vice Admiral Harold M. Martin, commanding the United States Seventh Fleet, placed his flag in New Jersey for the next six months. On 14 October New Jersey shifted her gunfire to the coastal artillery sites on Hon Matt Island, destroying one battery on the island. The NEW JERSEY crew is undoubtedly the finest and most professional group of men with which I have ever had the privilege of serving. The recommissioning took place after a period of modernization, and the ceremony was conducted at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard with Captain J. Edward Snyder in command. [8], New Jersey's guns opened the first shore bombardment of her Korean career at Wonsan 20 May. Suk El Gharb was a village with strategic importance: the militias coming up from the south had to traverse Suk El Gharb to get to the BeirutAley road. In 1997, while the ship was still in the mothball fleet, the New Jersey State Review Board for Historic Sites recommended that it "be listed in the New Jersey Register of Historic Places, contingent upon the transfer of the battleship to New Jersey waters. CREATIVE. Battleship USS New Jersey BB-62 Index Page. She also received hostile fire when North Vietnamese gunners attempted to strike at New Jersey with artillery positioned near Cap Lay. New Jersey's modernization was unique in that she was to be the only reactivated Iowa-class battleship to lose a gun turret. a cargo ship and other ships. New Jersey license plates ", "USS New Jersey (BB 62) of the US Navy - American Battleship of the Iowa class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net", "Battleship New Jersey: Frequently Asked Questions", Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, "Historian details the role politics played in battleship's creation", "Fleet Admiral William Frederick Halsey, Jr", "Typhoons and Hurricanes: Pacific Typhoon, 18 December 1944", "Third Fleet in Typhoon Cobra, December 1944", "Narrative 1968 History of USS New Jersey (BB-62)", Fastest speed recorded for a battleship | Guinness World Records, "1969 Narrative History of USS New Jersey (BB-62)", "Update of the Issues Concerning the Proposed Reactivation of the Iowa class battleships and the Aircraft Carrier Oriskany", "Update of the Issues Concerning the Proposed Reactivation of the Iowa Class Battleships and the Aircraft Carrier Oriskany", "Launch your own missile from Battleship New Jersey: Warship Museum Prepares New 'Interactive' Combat Control Center", "The Lebanese War, Lebanese Civil War (subsection:The Israeli Defense Forces Withdrawal and the Mountain War)", "At Sea/Lebanon: USS New Jersey Shells Beirut Hills/Amal Fighters Take Over West Beirut", "U.S. warship stirs Lebanese fear of war", A Glimpse of Hell: The Explosion on the USS Iowa and Its Cover-Up, "National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1996 (Subtitle B-Naval Vessels and Shipyards)", "Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act of 1999 (Subtitle B-Naval Vessels and Shipyards)", "SECNAV announces the Battleship New Jersey donation", "Letter to the USS New Jersey Battleship Commission", NAVSOURCE Photo Gallery: Numerous photographs of USS, Battleship New Jersey Amateur Radio Station.
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