a. one-half increased opportunities for rehabilitation. d. It is more effective than traditional probation at transitioning juveniles into adulthood. Held for a violent offense The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearm, obeying all laws, and meeting with his probation officer. Community service model 4 c. Massachusetts Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? Group home Probation is not an option for all types of crime. A(n) _________ sentence involves the court deciding to stop some formal processing of the offender. Marcy Nickolas was a ________________ victim. A. Family group homes A. A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent, a status offender, or a dependent and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or that an alleged delinquent be transferred to a criminal court for prosecution as an adult d. Behavior modification, _____________________ is based on the theory that all behavior is learned and that current behavior can be shaped through rewards and punishments. D. Morrissey v. Brewer, What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? D. Supermax security, It is unclear whether juveniles ________. The predisposition report includes clinical diagnosis of the juvenile and the need for court assistance, relevant environmental and personality factors, and any other information to assist the court in developing a treatment plan. C. 5 Confinement he creation of probation in Boston was motivated by the work of _____________. Liabilities and Equity About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma 30% A. ADMAX at Florence, Colorado A. Neglected children D. Richardson v. McKnight, The _____ is the most secure prison ever built by the federal government a. Hear from Applied direct labor costs of $500,000\$ 500,000$500,000 to various jobs. c. Predisposition Possess no firearms Federal correctional institutions 120 probationers A. Foster home programs B. B. Shock probation A. Alabama Add to folder D. Federal, Today, a typical American prison is False a. 3% Which of the following statements is false regarding the population of jail inmates according to the text? Accounts receivable 15,000 C. Restitution Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? A state meat inspector in lowa has would like to estimate the mean net weight of packages of ground chuck labeled "3 pounds." The exhibit in previous chapter provides a simplified statement of cash flows. Which of the following statements about probation is false? Can be enacted merely on a decision made by the probationer's or parolee's probation or parole officer D. Peer review, Most states use a(n) ____ system to assign inmates to custody levels based on offense history, assessed dangerousness, perceived risk of escape, and other factors Intensive Aftercare Program Which of the following statements about probation is false? c. Electric shock therapy A. D. Resolution, One juvenile case in ______ involves detention before adjudication "an eye for an eye.". Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. c. Santana v. Callazo c. institutions for girls are generally less restrictive than those for boys Nationwide, approximately 96% of parolees successfully complete parole. A. Correctional model D. Increases employment opportunities for offenders, Which supreme court case provides procedural safeguards to parolees at revocation hearings? What is the point estimate of the population mean? B. C. Direct-supervision D. Petition, The juvenile system is more likely to maximize the use of discretion and ____ than the adult system C. Criminal complaint Total common equity $18,000 Which of the following was not a finding of the Supreme Court in Gagnon v. Scarpelli? D. 75, Teen court is an alternative approach to juvenile justice in which alleged offenders are judged and/or sentenced by a C. Status offenders he growth of probation was fueled by the juvenile court movement. \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? b. B. Design-capacity D. Verdict, A reading of the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O. Prosecutors Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over. A. The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. (Direct labor workers earn $20 per hour.). d. Clinical diagnosis of the mother, What is not a goal of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? Probation is a court-ordered sanction. Emphasis was placed on reception/classification centers. True The number of program opportunities an institution can effectively make available to inmates SAT c. forensic psychologist d. industrial/organizational psychologist e. sports psychology f. visualization g. gerontology h. crisis intervention program i. clinical psychologist j. school psychologist. According the the textbook approximately ______ percent of released prisoners are rearrested for serious misdemeanors or felonies within three years of release, and one-half of released prisoners return to prison within three years. Earnings before taxes (EBT)$3,300 Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. B. Which is true about restitution? D. Establish teen courts, A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction in a particular state, If a juvenile's case is going to be transferred to adult court, it must be transferred A. D. Specific, Which of the following statements about probation is false? B. The basic function of the presentence investigation report is to help judges develop a plan of supervision for offenders after they are placed on probation. a. B. In re Gault a. Probation is most commonly used for which type of crime? A. B. d. Drug court attendance, At what stage does a juvenile probation officer determine whether court intervention is necessary? On July 1, Year 1, Campbell, Inc. issued $25,000,000 of 10-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%, receiving cash of$26,625,925. Split sentencing is the practice of sentencing offenders to prison, allowing them to apply for probationary release, and enacting such release in a surprise fashion, In both shock probation and split sentencing, the offender serves a relatively short period of time in custody and is released on probation by court order. C. Diverse sentence c. Analysis of the child's capacity for change False, Murray and Cox report there is a ___________________, a reduction in the number of arrests per year, following release from a secure treatment facility. Probation Match the terms with the definitions. These are ________ conditions. House arrest with electronic monitoring Assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? According to Souryal's typology, the type of probation or parole officer who has a tendency to use illegal threats and violate the due-process protections of his/her clients, is called the:a. punitive law enforcer b. bureaucratic paper pusherc. Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. C. Shock incarceration B. The _____________ supervision model advocates more fieldwork combined with evidence-based practices. C. Juvenile disposition C. Design Indicate the effects of each transaction on the Cash Change Equation. C. Maximum custody b. a. Foster home Split sentence Medium The following list of balance sheet items is in random order for Wilson Farms, Inc., on September 30, 2011: Land$490,000FencesandGates$33,570BarnsandSheds78,300IrrigationSystem20,125NotesPayables330,000Cash16,710AccountsReceivable22,365Livestock120,780CitrusTrees76,650FarmMachinery42,970AccountsPayable77,095RetainedEarnings? D. A parole officer may conduct a warrantless search of a parolee's person, but not his or her home, A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as Parole can trace its beginnings to the work of: The policies implemented by Maconochie and Crofton were rooted in a penal philosophy emphasizing ________________ that held prominence among many leading American prison experts. Operating costs except depreciation 78,120 A. D. Investigating officer, Which US Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? He focused on attempting to rehabilitate serious offenders who could not make bail or pay fines. 1980s Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. d. 100,000. 6% D. Ohio, What type of probation in Georgia includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week and requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing? Prepare a balance sheet by using these items and computing the amount for Retained Earnings. B. The institutional quality of the environment is minimized. The cost applied to the jobs sold totaled $615,000\$ 615,000$615,000. C. 103 B. Supervision of clients Evaluation of social functioning C. Female B. C. Abandon the doctrine of parens patriae Which of the following is not a 20th century development in juvenile corrections? a. b. C. Dependent Authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925 B. Neglected child Not leaving the jurisdiction without prior approval. \text{Firm B} & \$83.8 & \$38.3 & \$35.9 & \$8.4 & \$7.5 \\ B. A probation officer's presentence investigation report in a felony case must include at least the following: (1) A face sheet showing at least: (A) The defendant's name and other identifying data; (B) The case number; (C) The crime of which the defendant was convicted, and any enhancements which were admitted or found true; (D) Any factors in . a. Reality therapy Two or more items are omitted in each of the following tabulations of income statement data. answer. B. B. Parolees have the same fourth amendment rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure as any citizen Which of the following is a characteristic of the proactive supervision model of probation? Depreciation 1,680 Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. 57% False, Private facilities tend to house older youths, whereas public institutions provide custodial care for younger ones. You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you note the following (all values in millions of dollars): DebtBookEquityMarketEquityEBITInterestExpenseFirmA$495.8$297.7$401.1$106.8$45.2FirmB$83.8$38.3$35.9$8.4$7.5\begin{array}{lrcccc} a. What is the book debt-to-equity ratio of each firm? true Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. A. B. \end{array} True C. Jail Boot Camps A. Neglected C. Probation Practice all cards Nationwide, approximately 89% of paroles successfully complete parole. First-time property offenders Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stopping formal processing of an offender and taking no further action if the offender abstains from further criminal activity is called, Suspending both the imposition and execution of a sentence may be more desirable than supervised probation because, Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? & \mathbf{1} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{2} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{3} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{4} \text { (in 000s) } \\ a. B. Rhodes v. Chapman Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 A. Discretionary release The police me search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole C. The United States Parole Commission Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? An ADMAX prison B. Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer? c. wilderness probation Which of the following is a front-end solution? D. County jails, Which of the following Supreme Court cases held that correctional officers employed by a private firm are not entitled to qualified immunity from suits by prisoners? A. Status offenders \text{Purchase returns and allowances} &5,000 & 8,000 & 10,000\\ D. Twenty, In juvenile court, a juvenile petition is similar to a ____ in adult court Child delinquents Economic sanctions such as fines and restitution. d. Reform school, _______________________ is a nonsecure residence that provides counseling, education, job training, and family living. c. brutalization effect B. Bearden v. Georgia For each of the transactions that follow, indicate the number(s) of the line(s) in Exhibit 6.12 affected by the transaction and the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the effect. C. Open the courtroom to the press and public _____________ conditions of probation are individually designed by the court to assist the probationer in successfully completing court requirements and reintegrating into society. Keith Hunter, 54, was sentenced Thursday to three years' probation and was ordered to perform 200 hours of community service for his part in the scheme, which began in late 2014 and ran through. a. integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention d. resiliency effect, ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? Mary is sentenced to probation. D. Status offense, The child-savers movement of the nineteenth century produced the Explain. B. Undisciplined child Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders, A policy known as __________________ mandates that a noncriminal youth should not be put in a secure institution if a community-based program is available. In ___________________, the offender is required to stay home during specific periods of time; monitoring is done by random phone calls and visits or by electronic devices. parole. & 260,000 & 298,000\\ Adhering to the principles of effective correctional intervention, based on "what works" research, reduces the likelihood of offender ________. A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence, Relative lack of punishment is one of the major advantages of probation and parole, Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers, they have no authority to arrest. B. Intake b. The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection. D. Delinquency, Under Roman Law, the ____ had absolute control over the child Probation and parole: Public risk and the future of incarceration alternatives [Abstract]. Construction 209 Probation, parole, home confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples of: Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison: will eventually be released back into society. C. Juveniles Prison B. Schneider and associates found that less than 30 percent of youths who received restitution as a condition of probation successfully completed their court order. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? These are ________ conditions. b. Postadjudication The basic function of the _____________ report is to provide information regarding the most appropriate sentence to be imposed. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Stress levels for probation and parole officers have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation and released on parole, Considering the past trend, it can be assumed that about 3% of the offenders who are released on parole will be re-incarcerated within three years. 23% D. House arrest, According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percent of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation? Females are more likely than males to be incarcerated for status offenses. Match the term below with its correct definition. C. Intake c. Foster home B. Shown here are raw scores for 100 randomly chosen Focus on legal issues of guilt or innocence B. b. boot camps A. c. The first priority of justice processes is to assist victims. D. Schall v. Martin, _____ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle Jury of teachers and social workers This large number. B. D. Living arrangements, If the first court in which a juvenile case appears is a juvenile court, the juvenile court is said to have ___ jurisdiction Studies suggest that the majority of offenders in probation have a history of drug or alcohol abuse. C. Status offenders SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesBeginninginventoryEndinginventoryPurchasesPurchasereturnsandallowancesFreight-inCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitonsales2011$290,0006,000?20,000? Open institutions are correctional institutions that restrict the movement of juveniles but not their adult residents. D. 40 probationers, Which of the following is an early release option under which an inmate who is deemed "low risk", due to physical or mental health conditions, is released from prison earlier than he or she might have been under normal circumstances? D. Minnesota v. Murphy, Which supreme court case held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole? Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. C. Maine C. General All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Which of the following is not a disadvantage of probation or parole? Balanced probation programs are based on the principle that juvenile offenders share responsibility for their actions with victims of crime. Unlock the answer. Which of the following is most accurate statement about violations of supervision? a. b. A. C. Probation officers Which of the following statements about probation is false? B. A. The statement of issues alleged three causes for denial of the application: respondent's August 15, 2017, conviction for possession of marijuana; commission of an act that would be grounds for suspension or revocation of license due to unprofessional conduct; and making a false statement of fact in the application. A. Transferred completed jobs costing $745,000\$ 745,000$745,000 to finished goods. B. Probation instantaneously became a widespread disposition. Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised. Refer to Exhibit 4.1. Total liabilities $42,000 A. Dispositional communication between probation officers and the community. A. c. Probation is often the disposition of choice, particularly for status offenders. \text{Purchases} & ? True C. Shock incarceration This attention has revealed that: C. The prison's fiscal budget D. 13%, Which supreme court case held that overcrowding in prisons is not by itself cruel and unusual punishment? B. The release of an inmate from prison that is determined by a statute or sentencing guidelines and is not decided by a parole board or other authority. c. wilderness probation A. The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. Intensive probation supervision The offender committed a non-violent offense, Research suggests that recidivism can be reduced among offenders on probation if. Violent offenders The primary duty of probation agencies today is to rehabilitate offenders. Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? We'll bring you back here when you are done. The Federal Probation System: C. Medium-security A. Custodial supervision C. Confine B. Kelly v. Robinson Introducing Cram Folders! c. Females tend to be incarcerated for longer terms than males. After the adjudicatory hearing, but before the dispositional hearing a. b. integrate retribution and deterrence b. b. one-third Probation For youths who can be supervised in the community, probation represents an appropriate disposition. c. integrate rehabilitation and victim-offender reconciliation a. probation A. C. Fifteen Technical probation violations do not include, If an offender is arrested by the police for an alleged new offense while on probation, the first response of the court will be. B. Undisciplined children B. D. White, _____ and _____ are nearly tied as the second most common type of offenses for which inmates were sentenced to state prisons Jury of their peers Still decide it is not in the child's best interest to be adjudicated delinquent New Hampshire C. The state c. Reintegration \\ An adult criminal sentence a. milieu therapy A. Probation Officer for the Southern District of Georgia admitted he lied about performing his supervisory duties. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? b. A. Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. Bob is sentenced to probation. Probation and parole expose the community to greater risks 8. Failure to report to a probation or parole office \text { Bronze 90 } & 11 & 15 & 18 & 23 \\ a. milieu therapy Federal plus state income tax rate 40% Modern corrections is increasingly moving towards evidence-based programming. A. Maximum-security Introduction d. All of the above, Balanced probation systems: d. Which firm may have more difficulty meeting its debt obligations? d. Computers, ____________________ in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system. a parole board 15 states have abolished this type of parole . D. A parole board, Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? Total assets $60,000 C. Escoe v. Zerbst Probation is a sentence that takes place within the community rather than a prison. C. 24% What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? \end{array} A. b. & ?\\ Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? Which is false with regard to the physical conditions of juvenile institutions? Breed v. Jones A. A. D. US penitentiaries, At the dispositional hearing, most judges decide not to ___ the juvenile A. C. Medium security C. The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle Writ of certiorari \text { Bronze 360 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 20 \\ a. b. Enoch Eller Jr., 47, of Augusta, pled guilty to one count of False Statements as charged by an Information, said David H. Estes, Acting U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Georgia. Incurred actual manufacturing overhead costs of$245,000\$245,000$245,000 (credit "Various Accounts"). a. Father D. Community service, Nationwide, approximately what percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? A. Mempa v. Rhay by ycassee, D. Adopted in 1909 from correctional practices developed by the U.S. Military Judicial System, Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officers work: assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations. d. Restitution is cost prohibitive for most juvenile justice systems. B. c. Restorative Justice c. Intake plan 17) Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. Police officers C. Dependent \text{Beginning inventory} & 20,000 & 32,000 & ?\\ b. B. Neglected Females are more likely than males to be incarcerated for status offenses. True b. Activities and programs designed to assist offenders in adjusting to a law-abiding lifestyle after returning to the community from prison describes: The traditional purposes of community supervision can be described as: Protection of the community and rehabilitation of the offender. MBA applicants at a Midwestern, public, AACSB-accredited business school. accept something else instead of blood vengeance. - Those sentenced to probation must agree to abide by court-mandated conditions of probation, with a violation of conditions possibly leading to probation revocation, p. 310. True D. The father of the child, Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? C. In re Gault D. Mother, A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she is in need of care the natural parents are unwilling or unable to provide, is called ________. a. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment c. probation is a court-ordered sanction d. it is the most common form of criminal sentencing The use of restitution is decreasing. b. reentry c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. The arraignment B. Broken windows probation emphasizes proactive supervision. Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of $10\$ 10$10 per direct labor hour. Probation originally focused on juvenile offenders b. Status offenders By far the most used alternative to incarcer Andrew Fulkerson (2012) conducted a research paper in 2012 which analyzed the recidivism rates among approximately 500 people on parole. a. D. Classification, What is parens patriae? Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? B. he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. ACT b. b. Which of the following provided to the judge by the probation agency to help the judge decide whether or not to grant probation? C. Home confinement A. C. Disposition B. Victims and the community are central to justice processes. \text { Capital Stock } & 290,000 & & \\ Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. A. C. Greenholtz v. Nebraska includes a verbal and a quantitative component. d. California, In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: John Augustus focused his reformation efforts on serious offenders. a. Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? b. . C. Reinvestment B. Parole B. CCM at Washington, D.C Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Which of the following statements about probation is false? Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation? b. 2 Probation is the appropriate sanction when the respondent can perform legal services but has problems that require supervision. Community service Today, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs. The parole board Have a right to counsel in juvenile court proceedings A. D. White-collar criminals, Revocation of probation or parole FirmAFirmBDebt$495.8$83.8BookEquity$297.7$38.3MarketEquity$401.1$35.9EBIT$106.8$8.4InterestExpense$45.2$7.5. d. house arrest. A. C. Federal penitentiaries D. Mandatory, Which of the following is not one of the operations running private prisons in the United States? c. Conservation camps were utilized as a means of rehabilitation. False, Most juveniles are housed in private institutions that are administered by private corporations. d. The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. Probation allows the court to tailor a program to each juvenile offender. \text{Cost of goods sold} & 238,000 & ? A. Mempa v. Rhay Cash and securities$3,000 Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? Shock The ACA's view on the issuance of firearms to probation officers is that it is justified. d. Community Reparation, Juvenile Delinquency Ch. D. Specially appointed judge, High-security facilities in the federal prison system are called d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. Do not round your intermediate calculations. c. cottage system C. 25% B. Accounts payable$18,630 Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Probation ________ involves a change of sentence from probation to something more punitive. Mempa v. Ray held that a probationer should have the opportunity for ________ before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed. D. Cornell Corrections, The youngest offenders are known as a. \text {Accounts Receivable } & 22,365 & \text {Livestock} & 120,780\\ False T The predisposition report includes clinical diagnosis of the juvenile and the need for court assistance, relevant environmental and personality factors, and any other information to assist the court in developing a treatment plan.
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